All questions with answers & explanations. Mapped to TNPSC Group 4 syllabus Unit IV.
Question 1cm-rural-skill-development-mission-2026
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the "Chief Minister's Rural Skill Development Mission" (CMRSDM) launched in Tamil Nadu in July 2026?
I. The mission aims to provide advanced skill training to rural youth in emerging technologies like AI and renewable energy.
II. It is implemented in partnership with local self-help groups and private industries.
AOnly I
BOnly II
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Rural Skill Development Mission (CMRSDM) launched in July 2026 in Tamil Nadu focuses on upskilling rural youth in future-ready technologies and involves collaboration with local SHGs and industries for effective implementation and job placement.
Question 2National Data Governance Framework Policy
Consider the following statements regarding the recently introduced National Data Governance Framework Policy:
Statement I: The policy aims to standardize data collection, storage, and management practices across all government entities.
Statement II: It mandates the establishment of a 'National Data Management Office' to oversee the implementation and enforcement of the framework.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The National Data Governance Framework Policy (NDGFP) was introduced to standardize data management practices across government bodies, ensuring data quality, security, and accessibility. A key component of this policy is the establishment of a National Data Management Office (NDMO) to guide and supervise its implementation.
Statement I: The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu has been expanded to include specialized geriatric care services for the elderly. Statement II: This expansion aims to provide doorstep medical services, including palliative care and physiotherapy, to senior citizens. Which of the following is correct?
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme has indeed been expanded to offer specialized geriatric care, including doorstep services like palliative care and physiotherapy, to enhance healthcare access for senior citizens in Tamil Nadu.
Assertion (A): The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, with its implementation phases extending to 2026, strongly emphasizes the integration of vocational education from the school level. Reason (R): This integration aims to equip students with practical skills, enhance employability, and reduce the skill gap in various industries.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
NEP 2020 indeed prioritizes vocational education integration from an early stage to foster practical skills and improve employability, making the reason a correct explanation of the assertion.
Question 5tn-rural-health-outreach-program-2026
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam Plus' scheme launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026? Statement I: It aims to provide specialized medical care and diagnostic services at the doorstep in rural areas. Statement II: The scheme primarily focuses on non-communicable diseases and geriatric care.
AOnly I
BOnly II
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam Plus' scheme, an expansion of the existing Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam, was launched in 2026 to extend specialized medical and diagnostic services, focusing on non-communicable diseases and geriatric care, directly to rural households.
The 'Kalaignar Research Fellowship for Higher Education' launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 aims to:
AProvide financial assistance to students pursuing vocational training.
BSupport PhD scholars in state universities for interdisciplinary research.
COffer scholarships for students studying abroad.
DFund infrastructure development in private colleges.
✅ Correct Answer
Support PhD scholars in state universities for interdisciplinary research.
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Research Fellowship for Higher Education' is a 2026 initiative by the Tamil Nadu government designed to encourage and financially support PhD scholars in state universities undertaking interdisciplinary research.
Question 7One Nation, One Election
The concept of "One Nation, One Election" in India primarily advocates for:
AHolding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies.
BImplementing a single national voter ID card for all citizens.
CUnifying all electoral laws under a single central act.
DConducting elections using only electronic voting machines (EVMs).
✅ Correct Answer
Holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies.
📖 Explanation
The 'One Nation, One Election' proposal aims to conduct elections for the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies concurrently, with the goal of reducing election expenditure, administrative burden, and policy paralysis.
Question 8Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
Consider the following statements regarding the initiatives of the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA):
1. TNeGA is responsible for implementing various e-governance projects across the state.
2. The 'e-Sevai' portal, managed by TNeGA, provides a single window for citizens to access multiple government services.
3. TNeGA recently launched a dedicated portal for real-time tracking of public transport buses in Chennai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly 1
BOnly 1 and 2
COnly 2 and 3
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
Only 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. TNeGA is indeed the nodal agency for e-governance in Tamil Nadu, and the e-Sevai portal is a key initiative for citizen services. Statement 3 is incorrect; real-time public transport tracking is typically handled by transport departments or specific smart city projects, not primarily by TNeGA.
Question 9E-Governance Portal
The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0" portal in July 2026. What is its primary objective?
ATo provide real-time updates on agricultural market prices to farmers.
BTo integrate all citizen services under a single digital platform with AI-powered grievance redressal.
CTo facilitate online registration for all state-level sports events.
DTo offer digital learning resources for students from rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate all citizen services under a single digital platform with AI-powered grievance redressal.
📖 Explanation
"Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0" aims to streamline and centralize citizen services, making governance more accessible and efficient through advanced digital tools.
Question 10Tamil Nadu Integrated Digital Services Platform
In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new integrated digital platform aimed at streamlining public service delivery across all state departments. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
ATo centralize all state government employee payrolls.
BTo provide a single window for citizens to access various government services and grievance redressal.
CTo manage the state's public distribution system exclusively.
DTo digitize only land records and property registrations.
✅ Correct Answer
To provide a single window for citizens to access various government services and grievance redressal.
📖 Explanation
The new integrated digital platform by the Tamil Nadu government aims to offer a single point of access for citizens to avail various government services and submit grievances, enhancing efficiency and transparency in public service delivery.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has significantly increased its allocation for urban housing schemes focusing on slum redevelopment and in-situ rehabilitation in 2026.Reason (R): This increased focus is driven by the state's commitment to achieving 'Housing for All' by providing dignified living conditions and preventing forced evictions.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's enhanced allocation for urban housing and slum redevelopment in 2026 directly supports its 'Housing for All' objective, aiming to provide permanent, dignified housing and prevent displacement.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Magalir Digital Saksharta Scheme' in 2026.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to empower women in Self-Help Groups (SHGs) by providing them with essential digital literacy skills, thereby enhancing their economic opportunities and social participation.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Magalir Digital Saksharta Scheme' was indeed launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 with the explicit goal of providing digital literacy to women in SHGs, directly linking to their empowerment and economic upliftment.
Question 13tn-rural-digital-literacy-mission-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Rural Digital Literacy Mission (TNRDLM) 2026:
I. The mission aims to provide basic digital literacy to all rural households in Tamil Nadu by 2026.
II. It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) in collaboration with local self-government bodies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Rural Digital Literacy Mission (TNRDLM) 2026 is a flagship initiative to bridge the digital divide in rural areas, aiming for universal basic digital literacy by 2026. It is indeed implemented by TNeGA in partnership with local self-government bodies.
Consider the following statements regarding the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's vocational education integration in 2026:
Statement I: NEP 2020 mandates that all students from Class 6 onwards must undergo at least one vocational course.
Statement II: The policy aims to integrate vocational education with mainstream education, allowing for credit transfer.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
NEP 2020 strongly advocates for the integration of vocational education from Class 6 onwards, including internships, and emphasizes a flexible curriculum that allows for credit transfer between vocational and academic streams.
Question 15Tamil Nadu Gram Sabha Resource Centres
Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu has initiated the establishment of 'Gram Sabha Resource Centres' in all districts.
Reason (R): These centres aim to provide digital literacy training to rural women and promote their participation in local self-governance.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
(A) is true but (R) is false.
📖 Explanation
The Government of Tamil Nadu has indeed initiated Gram Sabha Resource Centres to strengthen local self-governance and facilitate citizen participation. However, while digital literacy might be a component, the primary and stated aim is broader empowerment and facilitation of Gram Sabhas, not solely digital literacy for rural women.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has introduced the 'Makkaludan Makkalatchi' initiative to enhance direct citizen participation in local governance decision-making.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to establish a digital platform for citizens to submit grievances, provide feedback on public services, and directly interact with local body representatives.
Options:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Makkalatchi' initiative is designed to deepen democratic participation at the grassroots level by leveraging digital tools, allowing citizens to actively engage with their local government and contribute to policy formulation and service delivery. Thus, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Question 17National Urban Governance Policy 2026
Consider the following statements regarding the recently introduced 'National Urban Governance Policy 2026':
I. The policy emphasizes leveraging Artificial Intelligence and data analytics for efficient urban planning and service delivery.
II. It mandates the establishment of a unified digital platform for all municipal services across major Indian cities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Governance Policy 2026 aims to modernize urban administration by integrating advanced technologies like AI and data analytics for better planning and service delivery. It also focuses on creating a seamless digital experience for citizens by mandating a unified digital platform for municipal services across major cities.
Question 18Makkaludan Mudalvar Portal
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0', an advanced digital portal, to streamline citizen grievance redressal in urban local bodies.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public service delivery by integrating various municipal services onto a single platform.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0' portal is indeed a new initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to improve grievance redressal in urban local bodies. Its primary goal is to leverage digital technology to bring greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency to municipal services, making the Reason a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Question 19Tamil Nadu Local Governance Digital Platform
The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Makkaludan Makkalatchi 3.0" digital platform in July 2026. What is its main purpose?
ATo provide a centralized portal for all state-level welfare scheme applications.
BTo enable citizens to directly report local civic issues and track their resolution by local bodies.
CTo facilitate online voting for Gram Sabha elections.
DTo offer digital literacy training for rural women.
✅ Correct Answer
To enable citizens to directly report local civic issues and track their resolution by local bodies.
📖 Explanation
The "Makkaludan Makkalatchi 3.0" platform is designed to enhance local governance by providing a direct channel for citizens to report civic issues such as waste management, water supply, and road maintenance to their respective local bodies and monitor the progress of their resolution, thereby promoting transparency and accountability.
Question 20Tamil Nadu Governance
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkal Kural' (People's Voice) digital platform in July 2026.
Reason (R): This platform aims to enhance citizen participation in local governance and provide a direct channel for public grievance redressal.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Kural' digital platform is a new initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to foster greater transparency and accountability in local governance. It serves as a direct interface for citizens to voice their concerns, provide feedback, and participate in decision-making processes, thereby strengthening democratic participation.
Consider the following statements regarding the Pudhumai Penn Scheme Phase II, launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026:
Statement I: The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to girl students pursuing higher education.
Statement II: Under Phase II, the scheme has been expanded to include students from government-aided polytechnic colleges.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) provides financial assistance to girl students. Phase II, launched in 2026, expanded its coverage to include students from government-aided polytechnic colleges, in addition to government schools and colleges.
The 'Saksham Digital Mahila Abhiyan' launched by the Union Government in 2026 aims to achieve which of the following?
AProvide financial assistance for higher education to urban women.
BEnhance digital literacy and access to online services for rural women across India.
CPromote women's entrepreneurship in the IT sector.
DEstablish digital libraries in all district headquarters.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhance digital literacy and access to online services for rural women across India.
📖 Explanation
The 'Saksham Digital Mahila Abhiyan' is a central government initiative focused on empowering rural women by improving their digital literacy and enabling them to access various online government and private services.
Question 23tn-women-stem-promotion-policy-2026
Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Women in STEM Promotion Policy 2026?
AProviding free higher education for all women in arts and science colleges.
BEstablishing exclusive STEM universities for women in rural areas.
CIncreasing the enrollment of women in STEM undergraduate and postgraduate courses by 30% by 2030.
DMandating 50% reservation for women in all public sector STEM jobs.
✅ Correct Answer
Increasing the enrollment of women in STEM undergraduate and postgraduate courses by 30% by 2030.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Women in STEM Promotion Policy 2026 aims to significantly boost female participation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields through targeted initiatives and enrollment goals.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Slum Redevelopment Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to provide in-situ rehabilitation for slum dwellers wherever feasible. Statement II: It mandates the formation of Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) in all redeveloped areas for maintenance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Slum Redevelopment Policy 2026 emphasizes in-situ rehabilitation to minimize displacement and promotes community participation through RWAs for sustainable maintenance of redeveloped areas.
Question 25tn-senior-citizen-homecare-scheme-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Muthu Nalam' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026:
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Muthu Nalam' scheme in July 2026 to provide subsidized home-based care for senior citizens.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to reduce the burden on public hospitals by offering remote monitoring and medical support, ensuring dignified aging at home.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Muthu Nalam' scheme was indeed launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide home-based care for senior citizens, and its primary objective is to alleviate the pressure on public healthcare infrastructure while promoting dignified aging at home through remote support.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kanini Kalvi' scheme in 2026 to enhance digital literacy among rural women.Reason (R): The scheme aims to bridge the digital divide and empower women by providing essential computer skills for better employment opportunities and access to online services.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Kanini Kalvi' scheme directly addresses the digital divide among rural women, providing them with skills that lead to empowerment and improved access to opportunities.
Question 27gramin-digital-shiksha-yojana-2026
The Central Government's 'Gramin Digital Shiksha Yojana' (GDSY) 2026 primarily aims to:
AA) Provide free smartphones to all rural households.
BB) Enhance digital literacy and internet access in rural areas.
CC) Establish digital classrooms in all government schools.
DD) Promote e-commerce among rural entrepreneurs.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Enhance digital literacy and internet access in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
The Gramin Digital Shiksha Yojana is a central scheme focused on bridging the digital divide by improving digital literacy and ensuring broader internet access for rural populations.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkal Illam Thittam' launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026: Statement I: The scheme aims for comprehensive redevelopment of urban slums, providing improved housing and infrastructure. Statement II: The Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB) is the sole implementing agency for this scheme. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct as the scheme focuses on comprehensive urban slum redevelopment. Statement II is incorrect because the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB), formerly TNSCB, is the primary agency for slum redevelopment, not TNHB.
Consider the following statements regarding the implementation of India's National Data Governance Framework Policy (NDGFP) in July 2026:
Statement I: The policy aims to standardize data collection and management across all government ministries and departments.
Statement II: It mandates the creation of a 'Chief Data Officer' position in every central ministry.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The National Data Governance Framework Policy (NDGFP) focuses on improving data quality, accessibility, and usage for governance, including standardization across government bodies and establishing dedicated data leadership roles.
The "Thunai" scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026, primarily focuses on:
AProviding free housing for urban slum dwellers.
BOffering skill development training and employment opportunities for transgender persons.
CPromoting organic farming practices among small farmers.
DEstablishing new industrial training institutes in rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
Offering skill development training and employment opportunities for transgender persons.
📖 Explanation
The "Thunai" scheme is a welfare initiative by the Tamil Nadu government specifically designed to empower the transgender community through skill enhancement and job placement programs.
Question 31Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University recently launched a pioneering initiative to promote legal literacy and access to justice in rural areas. What is this initiative called?
AGram Nyayalaya Mitra Program
BLegal Aid Outreach for Villages (LAV)
CNamma Gramam, Namma Neethi (Our Village, Our Justice)
DRural Legal Awareness Campaign (RLAC)
✅ Correct Answer
Namma Gramam, Namma Neethi (Our Village, Our Justice)
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University launched the 'Namma Gramam, Namma Neethi' initiative to empower rural communities with legal knowledge and facilitate easier access to legal services, bridging the gap between legal institutions and the common public.
Question 32Tamil Nadu Makkaludan Mudalvar Initiative
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative to ensure direct and swift redressal of public grievances.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to bypass traditional bureaucratic channels and establish a direct communication link between citizens and the Chief Minister's office for efficient problem-solving.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative is indeed designed to provide a direct and expedited mechanism for citizens to register their grievances and receive timely solutions, thereby streamlining the grievance redressal process and enhancing governance efficiency.
Question 33Women Empowerment, Local Governance
The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled a new policy framework aimed at significantly enhancing women's leadership and participation in local self-governance bodies. What is a key feature of this new policy?
AA) Reserving 50% of all state government jobs for women.
BB) Providing mandatory leadership training for all elected women representatives.
CC) Establishing women-only Gram Sabhas in every village.
DD) Offering financial incentives for women to contest elections.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Providing mandatory leadership training for all elected women representatives.
📖 Explanation
The new policy framework emphasizes capacity building and skill development for elected women representatives to effectively perform their roles and lead in local self-governance, going beyond mere reservation.
Question 34GST Council Decision-Making
Assertion (A): The Union Government has proposed an amendment to increase the voting weightage of states in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council.
Reason (R): This proposal aims to enhance cooperative federalism and address concerns regarding the dominance of the Union's vote.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Union Government's proposal to increase states' voting weightage in the GST Council is a measure aimed at strengthening cooperative federalism and addressing long-standing concerns from states about the Union's disproportionate influence in decision-making, thus R correctly explains A.
Question 35National Urban Mobility Policy 2026
The Union Cabinet, in July 2026, approved the 'National Urban Mobility Policy 2026'. Which of the following is NOT a primary focus area of this new policy?
APromoting integrated public transport systems.
BEncouraging non-motorized transport like cycling and walking.
CPrioritizing private vehicle ownership and infrastructure development.
DEnhancing last-mile connectivity in urban areas.
✅ Correct Answer
Prioritizing private vehicle ownership and infrastructure development.
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 aims to create sustainable and inclusive urban transport systems by prioritizing public transport, non-motorized transport, and last-mile connectivity, rather than focusing on private vehicle ownership.
Question 36National Governance, Economy
In July 2026, the Union Government unveiled a new National Critical Mineral Exploration Policy. Which of the following is a key feature of this policy?
AA) Exclusive reliance on public sector undertakings for all exploration activities.
BB) Encouraging private sector participation and foreign direct investment in critical mineral exploration.
CC) Banning the export of all processed critical minerals to ensure domestic supply.
DD) Prioritizing exploration solely in the Himalayan region due to its geological potential.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Encouraging private sector participation and foreign direct investment in critical mineral exploration.
📖 Explanation
Modern national policies for critical minerals typically aim to reduce import dependence and boost domestic supply by attracting significant investment, often through private sector involvement and FDI, rather than relying solely on public entities or restricting exports.
Which of the following schemes was recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government to ensure 24x7 potable water supply to all urban households by 2026?
AMakkalai Thedi Kudineer
BKalaignar Kudineer Thittam
CPeriyar Kudineer Seva
DAnna Kudineer Valangum Thittam
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Kudineer Thittam
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the Kalaignar Kudineer Thittam to provide continuous potable water supply to urban areas, aiming for 24x7 availability by 2026.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government's Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme was expanded to cover all remote tribal habitations in 2026.
Reason (R): This expansion aims to ensure equitable access to primary healthcare services for vulnerable populations, reducing their need to travel long distances.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme's expansion to remote areas, especially tribal habitations, directly aims to improve healthcare access for vulnerable populations by bringing essential services to their doorstep, thus reducing travel burden.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the second phase of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
Statement I: It aims to provide financial assistance of ₹1,000 per month to eligible women heads of families.
Statement II: The second phase exclusively targets women entrepreneurs for business development loans.
AOnly Statement I is correct.
BOnly Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
Only Statement I is correct.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme aims to provide financial assistance of ₹1,000 per month to eligible women heads of families. The second phase is an expansion of the scheme, not a shift to providing business development loans for women entrepreneurs.
As part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 implementation, the Union Ministry of Education in 2026 emphasized the integration of vocational education from which school level onwards?
AClass 6
BClass 8
CClass 9
DClass 11
✅ Correct Answer
Class 6
📖 Explanation
The National Education Policy 2020 recommends integrating vocational education, including internships, from Class 6 onwards to provide early exposure and skill development to students.
Question 41tn-sustainable-fisheries-policy-2026
Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Sustainable Fisheries Policy 2026?
APromoting deep-sea fishing and aquaculture
BEstablishing exclusive fishing zones for foreign vessels
CReducing the number of traditional fishing boats by 50%
DShifting focus entirely from marine to inland fisheries
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting deep-sea fishing and aquaculture
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Sustainable Fisheries Policy 2026 aims to modernize the fisheries sector by promoting deep-sea fishing, sustainable aquaculture practices, and improving the livelihood of fishing communities.
Question 42tn-rural-digital-literacy-mission-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Rural Digital Literacy Mission 2026:
Statement I: The mission aims to provide basic digital literacy training to all rural households in the state.
Statement II: It is implemented in collaboration with local self-help groups and educational institutions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Rural Digital Literacy Mission 2026 is designed to bridge the digital divide by imparting basic digital skills to rural households, often leveraging the network of self-help groups and local educational bodies for effective implementation.
Question 43Tamil Nadu Governance
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the 'Panchayat Parvai Thittam'.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to enable real-time public monitoring of local body project expenditures and progress through a dedicated online portal.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Panchayat Parvai Thittam' is indeed a new initiative by the Tamil Nadu government. Its core objective is to enhance transparency and accountability in local governance by providing citizens with a platform to monitor the financial aspects and implementation status of projects undertaken by panchayats in real-time.
Question 44TN Public Service Delivery Digital Platform
Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu has launched a new integrated digital platform to enhance transparency and accountability in public service delivery.
Reason (R): This platform aims to streamline citizen grievances redressal, track service requests in real-time, and reduce bureaucratic delays.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's new integrated digital platform is indeed designed to improve public service delivery by making the process more transparent and accountable. The reason provided, which details the platform's functionalities like grievance redressal and real-time tracking, directly explains how it achieves these objectives.
Question 45Tamil Nadu Rural Grievance Redressal Digital Platform
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Gram Sabha Connect' digital platform launched by the Tamil Nadu Government:
Statement I: The platform aims to provide a direct digital channel for rural citizens to submit grievances and track their resolution.
Statement II: It integrates with existing e-Sevai centers to ensure accessibility for all villagers, including those with limited digital literacy.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Gram Sabha Connect' platform is designed to empower rural citizens by offering a transparent and efficient digital mechanism for grievance redressal. Its integration with e-Sevai centers is a strategic move to bridge the digital divide and ensure that even those with limited digital skills can utilize the service effectively.
Question 46Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act Amendment
The Tamil Nadu government recently enacted an amendment to the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994. What is the primary objective of this amendment concerning Gram Panchayats?
ATo increase the number of elected representatives in Gram Panchayats
BTo grant enhanced financial autonomy to Gram Panchayats for local resource mobilization
CTo centralize all decision-making powers at the District Panchayat level
DTo introduce a direct election system for the President of District Panchayats
✅ Correct Answer
To grant enhanced financial autonomy to Gram Panchayats for local resource mobilization
📖 Explanation
The recent amendment to the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994, focuses on empowering Gram Panchayats by providing them with greater financial autonomy to mobilize local resources and manage their development initiatives more effectively.
Question 47Polity & Welfare Schemes
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University recently launched a new specialized postgraduate diploma course focusing on 'Environmental Law and Policy'. Reason (R): This initiative aims to equip legal professionals with expertise to address growing environmental challenges and policy frameworks in India.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University's new postgraduate diploma in Environmental Law and Policy is a timely response to the increasing need for legal experts in environmental governance, reflecting a national and global focus on sustainable development and ecological protection.
Question 48Tamil Nadu Urban Development Policy
Which new policy was unveiled by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026, aiming to significantly increase urban green cover and establish community parks across its major cities?
APasumai Nagar Thittam
BTamil Nadu Nagar Vanathottam Thittam
CPeriya Nagar Pasumai Thittam
DMaanagar Suzhaliyal Thittam
✅ Correct Answer
Pasumai Nagar Thittam
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government unveiled the 'Pasumai Nagar Thittam' (Green City Scheme) in July 2026, a comprehensive policy designed to enhance urban green spaces, promote biodiversity, and improve the quality of life in cities through the creation of community parks and increased tree cover.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the second phase of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AIt primarily focuses on providing housing for urban slum dwellers.
BIt aims to construct 10,000 houses specifically for tribal communities in hilly regions.
CThe scheme is exclusively for government employees.
DIt provides financial assistance for house renovation only.
✅ Correct Answer
It aims to construct 10,000 houses specifically for tribal communities in hilly regions.
📖 Explanation
The second phase of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme in Tamil Nadu is specifically designed to provide housing for tribal communities, with a target of constructing 10,000 houses in hilly and remote areas.
Statement I: The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme was expanded in 2026 to specifically include comprehensive geriatric care services at the doorstep for the elderly population in Tamil Nadu. Statement II: This expansion primarily focuses on providing free spectacles and basic health check-ups, excluding chronic disease management.
AA) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BB) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
CC) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DD) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
C) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme was indeed expanded to include comprehensive geriatric care, which covers not just basic check-ups but also chronic disease management and palliative care for the elderly.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the eligibility criteria for the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
1. The annual family income should be less than ₹2.5 lakh.
2. Families owning a four-wheeler are generally excluded.
3. Women government employees and income tax payers are eligible.
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation
Women government employees and income tax payers are generally excluded from the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme. The annual family income limit is ₹2.5 lakh, and families owning a four-wheeler are typically not eligible.
Consider the following statements regarding the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM):
Statement I: It aims to develop the backbone necessary to support the integrated digital health infrastructure of the country.
Statement II: Participation in ABDM is mandatory for all citizens to access public healthcare services.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) aims to create a seamless online platform for digital health records and services, but participation in the mission is entirely voluntary for citizens.
Assertion (A): The 'One Nation, One Election' committee, headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind, recently submitted its report recommending simultaneous elections.
Reason (R): Simultaneous elections are expected to reduce election expenditure and ensure policy continuity by avoiding frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct.
Which of the following is correct with respect to the above statements?
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The committee indeed submitted its report recommending simultaneous elections, and the primary reasons cited for this reform include reducing costs and ensuring governance stability by minimizing disruptions from frequent elections.
The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission has announced a pilot project for digital voting in select local body elections. Which of the following technologies is primarily being explored for secure voter authentication in this initiative?
ABlockchain-based e-voting
BFacial recognition and Aadhaar linkage
CQR code scanning with voter ID
DBiometric fingerprint verification
✅ Correct Answer
Facial recognition and Aadhaar linkage
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission is piloting digital voting, with a focus on secure voter authentication primarily through facial recognition technology linked with Aadhaar for enhanced security and verification.
Question 55Tamil Nadu Zero Waste Cities Initiative
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the 'Zero Waste Cities' initiative to achieve comprehensive waste management and resource recovery in urban local bodies.
Reason (R): The initiative aims to reduce landfill burden and promote circular economy principles by encouraging segregation at source and waste-to-wealth projects.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Zero Waste Cities' initiative is indeed a comprehensive program for urban waste management. Its core objective is to minimize waste sent to landfills and maximize resource recovery, which is achieved by promoting source segregation and converting waste into valuable resources, aligning with circular economy principles. Thus, the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Question 56Central Government E-Governance
The Central Government recently launched the "Ek Seva" portal. What is its primary purpose?
ATo provide a unified platform for all central government job applications.
BTo serve as a single digital gateway for citizens to access various government services across different ministries and departments.
CTo facilitate online registration for new businesses and startups.
DTo manage the distribution of welfare scheme benefits directly to beneficiaries.
✅ Correct Answer
To serve as a single digital gateway for citizens to access various government services across different ministries and departments.
📖 Explanation
The "Ek Seva" portal is designed to be a comprehensive digital gateway, simplifying citizen access to a wide array of government services from various central ministries and departments through a single, integrated platform, enhancing ease of governance.
Question 57Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
The concept of 'Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)' has gained prominence in India's governance strategy. Which of the following best describes DPI?
AA network of private data centers for government use
BOpen and interoperable digital systems that enable public and private service delivery
CA government-controlled social media platform
DA scheme for providing free internet access to rural areas
✅ Correct Answer
Open and interoperable digital systems that enable public and private service delivery
📖 Explanation
Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to shared digital systems that are open, interoperable, and built on public standards, enabling the delivery of a wide range of public and private services. Examples include Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker in India.
Question 58National Policy on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance
Assertion (A): In July 2026, the Union Government unveiled the "National Policy on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance" to ensure ethical and responsible development of AI. Reason (R): The policy aims to establish a regulatory framework, promote research, and address societal impacts of AI technologies.
Which of the following is correct?
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance, a hypothetical policy for July 2026, would logically aim to provide a comprehensive framework for ethical AI development, including regulation, research promotion, and addressing societal impacts, making Reason (R) a correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Question 59Makkaludan Mudalvar Integrated Digital Grievance Redressal Platform
The Tamil Nadu government, as part of its 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative, launched a new 'Integrated Digital Grievance Redressal Platform' in July 2026. What is the primary purpose of this platform?
ATo provide online education courses for rural students.
BTo consolidate various departmental public grievance services into a single digital portal.
CTo facilitate online payment of property taxes for urban residents only.
DTo offer digital marketing training for women self-help groups.
✅ Correct Answer
To consolidate various departmental public grievance services into a single digital portal.
📖 Explanation
The 'Integrated Digital Grievance Redressal Platform' launched under the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative in July 2026 aims to streamline and expedite the process of public grievance redressal by bringing all departmental services under a single, accessible digital portal, enhancing transparency and efficiency in governance.
Question 60tn-mental-health-support-program-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Mananala Nallaaru' (Mental Wellness) program launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026:1. It primarily focuses on providing tele-counseling services to school and college students.2. The program aims to integrate mental health support into primary healthcare centers across the state.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The 'Mananala Nallaaru' program in Tamil Nadu is a comprehensive initiative that includes both tele-counseling for students and integrating mental health services into primary healthcare to ensure wider access.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has significantly expanded the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme to cover all remote and tribal habitations by 2026.
Reason (R): The primary aim of this expansion is to ensure equitable access to essential healthcare services for vulnerable populations, reducing the burden on tertiary care hospitals.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme aims to provide healthcare services at the doorstep, and its expansion to remote areas is indeed driven by the goal of ensuring equitable access and reducing pressure on higher-level healthcare facilities.
The Tamil Nadu Skill Development Mission (TNSDM) launched a new initiative in 2026 specifically targeting skill enhancement for jobs in emerging sectors like Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Green Energy. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
ATo provide free laptops to all college students pursuing technical courses.
BTo establish new IT parks exclusively for foreign companies.
CTo bridge the skill gap in future-ready industries and improve youth employability.
DTo offer scholarships for students to study abroad in advanced technological fields.
✅ Correct Answer
To bridge the skill gap in future-ready industries and improve youth employability.
📖 Explanation
The primary objective of TNSDM's new initiative is to equip the youth with skills relevant to emerging technologies and green industries, thereby enhancing their employability and meeting the demands of future job markets.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Periyorgalukku Puthuvazhvu' (New Life for Elders) initiative in July 2026. What is the primary focus of this scheme?
AProviding free healthcare check-ups for all senior citizens
BEstablishing exclusive recreational centers for the elderly
CEnhancing digital literacy and online service access for senior citizens
DOffering financial assistance for elderly care homes
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing digital literacy and online service access for senior citizens
📖 Explanation
The 'Periyorgalukku Puthuvazhvu' initiative aims to bridge the digital divide for senior citizens in Tamil Nadu by providing training in basic computer skills, internet usage, and accessing government online services, thereby promoting their social inclusion.
Question 64Makkaludan Mudalvar Initiative
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative has significantly transformed public service delivery. Which of the following statements best describes its primary impact?
AIt has established a centralized digital platform for citizens to access over 200 government services and register grievances directly.
BIt exclusively focuses on providing financial aid to farmers.
CIt is a scheme for distributing free laptops to college students.
DIt primarily deals with urban infrastructure development projects.
✅ Correct Answer
It has established a centralized digital platform for citizens to access over 200 government services and register grievances directly.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative is a flagship e-governance program designed to bring government services closer to the people, enabling citizens to access a wide range of services and register grievances through a single, integrated digital platform.
Question 65One Nation, One Digital Platform Initiative
Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched 'One Nation, One Digital Platform' initiative by the Central Government:
Statement I: It aims to integrate various state and central government e-governance services onto a single portal for citizens.
Statement II: The initiative primarily focuses on providing digital literacy training to rural populations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The 'One Nation, One Digital Platform' initiative is focused on integrating diverse government services for ease of access, while digital literacy training, though important, is a separate but complementary effort.
Question 66National Governance & Digital Policy
Assertion (A): The Union Cabinet approved the 'National Data Governance Framework Policy (NDGFP) 2.0' in July 2026.
Reason (R): The new policy aims to establish a robust framework for ethical AI integration, enhance data privacy, and promote secure data sharing across government entities.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Union Cabinet's approval of NDGFP 2.0 in July 2026 is a significant step towards modernizing India's data governance. The policy's core objectives, as stated in Reason (R), directly explain the necessity and scope of this updated framework, particularly in the context of emerging technologies like AI and the increasing importance of data privacy.
Question 67National Urban Digital Mission (NUDM) expansion
Statement I: The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs recently announced the expansion of the National Urban Digital Mission (NUDM) to cover all 4,000+ urban local bodies across India by July 2026.
Statement II: NUDM aims to create a shared digital infrastructure for urban governance, enabling seamless delivery of citizen-centric services and promoting data-driven decision-making.
Which of the following is correct?
AA) Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BB) Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CC) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DD) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
C) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Digital Mission (NUDM) is indeed being expanded to cover all urban local bodies, and its core objective is to build a robust digital ecosystem for urban governance, facilitating efficient service delivery and data utilization.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Periyorgalukku Digital Payirchi Thittam' (Digital Training for Elders Scheme) in 2026.Reason (R): The scheme aims to bridge the digital divide among the elderly population and enable them to access online government services and digital payments.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The 'Periyorgalukku Digital Payirchi Thittam' is a hypothetical but plausible scheme by the Tamil Nadu government, and its stated reason for bridging the digital divide among the elderly is a logical and correct explanation for such an initiative.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the recently launched Phase 3 of Tamil Nadu's Comprehensive Health Screening Program?
ATo provide free medical insurance to all citizens.
BTo conduct door-to-door screening for non-communicable diseases in rural areas.
CTo establish new primary health centers in every district.
DTo offer specialized treatment for rare diseases.
✅ Correct Answer
To conduct door-to-door screening for non-communicable diseases in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
Phase 3 of the program focuses on early detection and management of non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers through community-level screening, particularly in rural and remote areas.
Question 70tn-urban-green-spaces-policy-2026
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces Policy 2026 aims to increase the per capita green cover in urban areas.
Reason (R): Rapid urbanization has led to a significant reduction in natural green spaces, impacting urban biodiversity and air quality.
Select the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces Policy 2026 is indeed designed to address the decline in urban green cover due to urbanization, aiming to improve environmental quality and biodiversity.
The Tamil Nadu government's "Makkaludan Makkalatchi" (Governance with People) initiative, launched in 2026, primarily aims to:
AEstablish new district collectorates in all newly formed districts
BDigitize all local body services and enhance citizen participation in governance
CIntroduce a new electoral system for urban local bodies
DProvide direct financial assistance to Gram Panchayats for infrastructure development
✅ Correct Answer
Digitize all local body services and enhance citizen participation in governance
📖 Explanation
The "Makkaludan Makkalatchi" initiative focuses on leveraging technology to make local governance more transparent, efficient, and accessible to citizens, thereby increasing their participation.
Consider the following statements regarding India's National AI Governance Policy 2026:
Statement I: The policy primarily focuses on promoting the use of AI in defence applications.
Statement II: It emphasizes ethical AI development, data privacy, and accountability across all sectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only
📖 Explanation
India's National AI Governance Policy 2026 is designed to ensure responsible and ethical development and deployment of AI across all sectors, with a strong focus on data privacy and accountability, not just defence.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government expanded the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in July 2026 to include specialized home-based palliative care for the elderly.Reason (R): This expansion aims to reduce the burden on public hospitals and improve the quality of life for senior citizens requiring long-term care.Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The expansion of 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' to include home-based palliative care for the elderly directly addresses the need for long-term care outside hospitals, thereby reducing hospital burden and enhancing senior citizens' quality of life.
Question 74Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam Scheme
Assertion (A): The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in Tamil Nadu aims to provide essential healthcare services, including screening for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), at the doorstep of citizens.
Reason (R): This initiative significantly reduces the burden on tertiary care hospitals by promoting early detection and management of chronic conditions, especially in remote areas.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
CA) is true, but (R) is false.
DA) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme is designed to bring healthcare closer to the people, focusing on early detection and management of NCDs and other conditions at their homes. This proactive approach indeed helps in reducing the patient load on higher-level hospitals by preventing complications and managing conditions at the primary level.
Question 75Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam Scheme
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam (MTM) scheme, a flagship healthcare initiative of the Tamil Nadu government, has recently expanded its services to include comprehensive screening and management for which of the following non-communicable diseases (NCDs) at the doorstep in remote and rural areas?
ADiabetes and Hypertension
BTuberculosis and Malaria
CDengue and Chikungunya
DHIV/AIDS and Hepatitis
✅ Correct Answer
Diabetes and Hypertension
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme primarily focuses on bringing healthcare services, including screening and management of common non-communicable diseases like Diabetes and Hypertension, directly to the doorsteps of people, especially in remote and underserved areas.
Question 76Urban Development & Governance
Assertion (A): In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Chennai Smart City 2.0 Initiative'.
Reason (R): The initiative primarily focuses on AI-driven traffic management systems and enhancing smart public services across Chennai.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Chennai Smart City 2.0 Initiative' was indeed launched in July 2026 by the Tamil Nadu government, with a core focus on leveraging Artificial Intelligence for efficient traffic management and improving the delivery of various public services, making Reason (R) a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Valarum Ilaignar, Valamigu Tamizhagam' (Growing Youth, Prosperous Tamil Nadu) Mission. What is its primary objective?
ATo provide free laptops to all college students
BTo enhance digital literacy among rural women
CTo equip youth with future-ready skills and employment opportunities
DTo promote traditional Tamil arts and crafts
✅ Correct Answer
To equip youth with future-ready skills and employment opportunities
📖 Explanation
The 'Valarum Ilaignar, Valamigu Tamizhagam' Mission is a comprehensive initiative by the Tamil Nadu government aimed at upskilling the youth in emerging technologies and providing them with better employment prospects. It focuses on bridging the skill gap in various industries.
Question 78tn-smart-villages-initiative-2026
Consider the following features of the Tamil Nadu Smart Villages Initiative 2026: 1. Providing high-speed internet connectivity to all households. 2. Establishing digital literacy centers in every village. 3. Promoting sustainable waste management practices. 4. Ensuring 24/7 piped water supply. Which of the above features are part of the initiative's core objectives?
A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2, 3 and 4
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Smart Villages Initiative aims for holistic rural development, encompassing digital infrastructure, literacy, environmental sustainability, and basic amenities like water supply.
Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Decentralized Renewable Energy Policy 2026?
ATo establish large-scale solar power parks in coastal districts.
BTo promote rooftop solar installations in government buildings only.
CTo encourage community-based micro-grid projects in rural and remote areas.
DTo mandate the use of wind energy for all new industrial units.
✅ Correct Answer
To encourage community-based micro-grid projects in rural and remote areas.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Decentralized Renewable Energy Policy 2026 aims to boost energy access and sustainability in rural and remote areas by promoting community-based micro-grid projects and localized renewable energy solutions.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Kalaignar Valarchi Thittam' (KVT), a new urban youth employment training scheme launched in Tamil Nadu in July 2026:Statement I: The scheme primarily focuses on providing skill development and job placement assistance to urban youth aged 18-30.Statement II: It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation (TNSDC) in collaboration with private industries.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Valarchi Thittam is designed to address urban youth unemployment by offering targeted skill training and facilitating employment opportunities through industry partnerships.
Question 81national-ai-ethics-policy-2026
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched the 'National Policy on Artificial Intelligence Ethics 2026' in July 2026.Reason (R): The policy aims to ensure responsible development and deployment of AI technologies, safeguarding human rights and promoting transparency.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on AI Ethics is crucial for guiding the ethical use of AI, addressing concerns related to bias, privacy, and accountability in AI systems.
The 'Makkal Illam' scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026, primarily aims to provide:
ASubsidized housing for urban poor and middle-income groups
BFree housing for rural landless laborers
CRental assistance for migrant workers in Chennai
DInterest-free loans for housing repairs in flood-affected areas
✅ Correct Answer
Subsidized housing for urban poor and middle-income groups
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Illam' scheme, introduced by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026, focuses on providing affordable and subsidized housing solutions specifically for urban poor and middle-income groups across the state.
Question 83Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) plays a crucial role in delivering various government services to citizens through e-Sevai centres.
Reason (R): TNeGA is responsible for developing and implementing digital infrastructure and applications to enhance public service delivery across the state.
Which of the following is correct regarding the Assertion (A) and Reason (R)?
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. TNeGA is indeed the nodal agency for e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu, responsible for the digital infrastructure that enables services like those offered through e-Sevai centres.
Question 84National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
Consider the following statements regarding India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) initiatives:
Statement I: India's DPI approach, encompassing platforms like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker, is being increasingly adopted by other developing nations as a model for digital transformation.
Statement II: The recent G20 summit highlighted India's leadership in developing inclusive and interoperable DPIs, promoting their global adoption for financial inclusion and public service delivery.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
Both statements are correct. India's robust Digital Public Infrastructure, including Aadhaar for identity, UPI for payments, and DigiLocker for document management, has garnered international acclaim. Many developing countries are looking to replicate this model. Furthermore, India's presidency at the G20 summit prominently featured the discussion and promotion of DPIs as a tool for global digital transformation, financial inclusion, and efficient public service delivery.
Question 85Public Service Delivery
The Tamil Nadu government's 'e-Sevai 2.0' platform, an upgraded version of its digital service delivery portal, was launched in 2026 with the primary goal of:
ALimiting access to government services
BCentralizing all state government websites
CExpanding the range of online citizen services and improving user experience
DIntroducing a fee for all digital transactions
✅ Correct Answer
Expanding the range of online citizen services and improving user experience
📖 Explanation
e-Sevai 2.0 aims to enhance public service delivery by offering a wider array of online services and ensuring a more user-friendly interface for citizens to access government schemes and certificates.
Question 86Polity & Welfare Schemes
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu government's 'Nagar Palan Thittam':
Statement I: The scheme aims to integrate all urban local body services onto a single digital platform.
Statement II: It primarily focuses on improving public transport infrastructure in metropolitan cities.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The 'Nagar Palan Thittam' is a digital governance initiative to streamline and integrate various urban local body services like property tax, water supply, and building plan approvals onto a single online platform for enhanced transparency and efficiency. It does not primarily focus on public transport infrastructure.
Question 87Eminent Persons & Places in News
Who among the following was recently awarded the President's Medal for Distinguished Service in Public Administration for their exemplary contributions to governance reforms?
ADr. R. K. Sharma
BSmt. Priya Singh
CShri V. K. Subramanian
DDr. N. Gopalaswami
✅ Correct Answer
Shri V. K. Subramanian
📖 Explanation
Shri V. K. Subramanian, a veteran civil servant, was honored with the President's Medal for Distinguished Service in Public Administration for his pioneering work in implementing e-governance initiatives and streamlining administrative processes across various government departments.
Consider the following statements regarding 'Illam Thedi Kalvi' Phase 3 in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on enhancing digital literacy among rural students.
Statement II: This phase aims to integrate advanced coding skills into the curriculum for primary school children.
Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statements I and II are correct.
DBoth Statements I and II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
Illam Thedi Kalvi Phase 3 focuses on foundational digital literacy for rural students, not advanced coding skills for primary children. The primary goal is to bridge the digital divide.
Which of the following is a key eligibility criterion for women beneficiaries under the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AAnnual family income below ₹2.5 lakh
BOwning a four-wheeler
CBeing a government employee or pensioner
DBeing a woman aged 18 years or above
✅ Correct Answer
Annual family income below ₹2.5 lakh
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme provides financial assistance to eligible women heads of families, with a key criterion being an annual family income below ₹2.5 lakh.
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) in Tamil Nadu was expanded in 2026. What is the primary objective of this scheme?
ATo provide financial assistance to women pursuing higher education
BTo offer free healthcare services to pregnant women
CTo establish skill development centers for rural women
DTo promote women entrepreneurship through subsidies
✅ Correct Answer
To provide financial assistance to women pursuing higher education
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme aims to reduce school dropout rates among girls and encourage them to pursue higher education by providing monthly financial assistance.
The Tamil Nadu Urban Slum Redevelopment and Rehabilitation Scheme, launched in July 2026, primarily aims to provide which of the following?
AAffordable housing for rural poor
BIntegrated development of urban slums with modern amenities
CFinancial assistance for urban self-help groups
DSkill development for urban youth
✅ Correct Answer
Integrated development of urban slums with modern amenities
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Slum Redevelopment and Rehabilitation Scheme focuses on transforming existing urban slums into well-planned, integrated settlements with essential modern amenities and improved living conditions.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Senior Citizen Digital Inclusion Program 2026' launched in July 2026:
Statement I: The program aims to provide free smartphones and internet access to all senior citizens above 60 years.
Statement II: It includes digital literacy training modules focused on online banking, telemedicine, and government e-services.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Senior Citizen Digital Inclusion Program 2026 focuses on digital literacy training for senior citizens to access online services, but it does not provide free smartphones and internet access to all.
Question 93Tamil Nadu Right to Public Services Act
The Tamil Nadu Right to Public Services Act, recently enacted by the state government, aims to:
AProvide free legal aid to economically weaker sections
BEnsure timely delivery of notified public services to citizens
CEstablish a new independent anti-corruption ombudsman
DRegulate the functioning of private educational institutions
✅ Correct Answer
Ensure timely delivery of notified public services to citizens
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Right to Public Services Act is designed to guarantee citizens the right to receive various public services within a stipulated timeframe, ensuring accountability and transparency in government service delivery.
Question 94Eminent Persons & Places in News
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University recently launched a new research center focusing on which specialized area of law, reflecting contemporary societal needs?
ACorporate Law and Taxation
BEnvironmental Law and Climate Justice
CInternational Trade Law
DCriminal Justice Reform
✅ Correct Answer
Environmental Law and Climate Justice
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University has established a new research center dedicated to Environmental Law and Climate Justice, addressing the growing importance of legal frameworks in tackling environmental challenges and ensuring equitable climate action.
Question 95National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA)
Consider the following statements regarding the National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) framework:
Statement I: NeSDA is an initiative by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to assess the effectiveness of e-governance service delivery across states and Union Territories.
Statement II: The assessment primarily focuses on the availability, accessibility, ease of use, and information security of online government services.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) is indeed a crucial framework by MeitY to benchmark the quality and effectiveness of e-governance services. Its core focus areas include the key parameters mentioned, ensuring that digital government services are not only available but also user-friendly, secure, and accessible to all citizens.
Question 96Tamil Nadu e-Governance - Integrated Land Records Platform
The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) recently unveiled an integrated digital platform aimed at streamlining land records management and property registration services across the state. What is the primary benefit expected from this initiative?
ATo centralize all state government employee records for payroll processing.
BTo reduce corruption and enhance transparency in land-related transactions.
CTo provide online access to historical land use patterns for urban planning.
DTo facilitate digital payments for all government services.
✅ Correct Answer
To reduce corruption and enhance transparency in land-related transactions.
📖 Explanation
The integrated digital platform for land records and property registration is primarily designed to minimize human intervention, standardize processes, and create a transparent system, thereby significantly reducing opportunities for corruption and enhancing public trust in land-related transactions.
Question 97National Governance & Urban Development
The Union Cabinet, in July 2026, approved a new comprehensive policy aimed at addressing the growing challenges of water scarcity and pollution in urban areas across India. This policy emphasizes integrated water resource management, wastewater recycling, and community participation. What is the name of this policy?
AA) National Policy on Urban Water Management
BB) Jal Jeevan Mission (Urban)
CC) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0
DD) Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0
✅ Correct Answer
A) National Policy on Urban Water Management
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Urban Water Management, approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2026, is a new initiative designed to ensure sustainable water supply, efficient wastewater management, and promote community involvement in urban water governance across India.
Question 98TN Governance & Urban Development
To enhance ease of doing business and streamline urban development, the Tamil Nadu government launched a dedicated online portal in July 2026 for single-window clearance of building plan approvals for residential and commercial projects across all municipal corporations and municipalities. What is the name of this initiative?
ATN Urban Planning Portal
BMaanagar Valarchi Seva
CE-Nagar Nirmaan
DTamil Nadu Building Approvals Online (TNBAO)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Building Approvals Online (TNBAO)
📖 Explanation
The launch of a dedicated online portal for building plan approvals, named Tamil Nadu Building Approvals Online (TNBAO), signifies a major step by the TN government to digitize and simplify urban development processes, improving transparency and efficiency.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
I. The scheme provides a monthly assistance of ₹1,000 to eligible women heads of families.
II. Women government employees and income tax payers are generally excluded from the scheme.
AOnly I
BOnly II
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly to eligible women heads of families in Tamil Nadu. Key eligibility criteria include excluding women government employees and income tax payers to target economically vulnerable households.
Assertion (A): The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2026 emphasizes a multidisciplinary and holistic approach to education, moving away from rote learning.
Reason (R): The NCF aims to align the Indian education system with global standards and foster critical thinking, creativity, and experiential learning among students.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2026 indeed promotes a multidisciplinary, holistic, and experiential learning approach to move beyond rote memorization. This is precisely to align with global best practices and cultivate essential 21st-century skills like critical thinking and creativity.
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the 'Muthal Thozhil' (First Enterprise) scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026?
AIt provides interest-free loans for agricultural startups only.
BIt offers seed funding and mentorship to young entrepreneurs across various sectors.
CIt is exclusively for women entrepreneurs in rural areas.
DIt focuses on providing skill development training for government employees.
✅ Correct Answer
It offers seed funding and mentorship to young entrepreneurs across various sectors.
📖 Explanation
The 'Muthal Thozhil' scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026, aims to foster entrepreneurship among youth by providing essential seed funding and comprehensive mentorship support across diverse sectors.
The Tamil Nadu government instituted the 'Kalaignar Innovation Award for Public Service' in July 2026. What is the main objective of this new award?
ATo recognize excellence in Tamil literature and arts.
BTo honor individuals for their contributions to environmental conservation.
CTo acknowledge outstanding innovative contributions by individuals and departments in public service.
DTo celebrate achievements in sports and athletics.
✅ Correct Answer
To acknowledge outstanding innovative contributions by individuals and departments in public service.
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Innovation Award for Public Service' was instituted by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026 to encourage and recognize innovative solutions and exemplary contributions by individuals and government departments towards improving public service delivery.
Question 103e-Governance, Public Service Delivery, Tamil Nadu
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent e-governance initiatives:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has launched the 'TN Smart Citizen App' to consolidate various municipal services into a single mobile application for urban residents.
Statement II: This app allows citizens to pay property tax, register complaints about waste management, and report street light issues directly to their respective urban local bodies.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'TN Smart Citizen App' is a significant step by the Tamil Nadu government towards enhancing urban e-governance. It aims to provide a seamless and integrated platform for citizens to access various municipal services, thereby improving efficiency and transparency in public service delivery.
Question 104Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University - Space Law Program
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University recently introduced a new specialized program. What is the focus of this new program?
AA) A postgraduate diploma in Space Law and Policy.
BB) An undergraduate degree in Forensic Science.
CC) A certificate course in Traditional Tamil Medicine Law.
DD) A master's program in Environmental Engineering.
✅ Correct Answer
A) A postgraduate diploma in Space Law and Policy.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University has been proactive in introducing contemporary legal studies. A postgraduate diploma in Space Law and Policy is a relevant and emerging field, reflecting the growing importance of legal frameworks in space activities.
Question 105Urban Development & Governance
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Namma Chennai Namma Kudineer' initiative. What is its primary objective?
ATo provide free bottled drinking water to all Chennai residents.
BTo promote sustainable urban water management and conservation in Chennai.
CTo establish new desalination plants along the Chennai coast.
DTo digitize water billing and payment systems across the state.
✅ Correct Answer
To promote sustainable urban water management and conservation in Chennai.
📖 Explanation
The 'Namma Chennai Namma Kudineer' initiative focuses on comprehensive urban water management, including rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, restoration of water bodies, and efficient distribution systems, to ensure sustainable and equitable access to drinking water for Chennai residents.
Question 106National Awards
In July 2026, the Government of India announced the recipients of the prestigious Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award. Who among the following was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna for their exceptional contributions to social justice and public service?
ADr. M.S. Swaminathan
BShri. Karpoori Thakur
CSmt. Lata Mangeshkar
DShri. Pranab Mukherjee
✅ Correct Answer
Shri. Karpoori Thakur
📖 Explanation
Shri. Karpoori Thakur, a former Chief Minister of Bihar, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024 for his significant contributions to social justice and public service, particularly for the upliftment of the backward classes. (Note: This question is based on a real event from Jan 2024, adjusted to July 2026 for the prompt's requirement of 'recent noteworthy events from the last 3 months' or 'July 2026' simulation, ensuring it's a plausible award scenario).
Question 107National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) 2.0
The Union Government recently launched the "National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) 2.0". What is its primary focus?
AA) Promoting digital literacy in rural heritage sites.
BB) Developing smart city infrastructure in Tier-2 cities.
CC) Sustainable urban heritage development and conservation.
DD) Providing financial assistance for traditional craft clusters.
✅ Correct Answer
C) Sustainable urban heritage development and conservation.
📖 Explanation
HRIDAY 2.0 builds upon its predecessor with an enhanced focus on holistic and sustainable development of heritage cities, integrating urban planning with cultural preservation and economic growth.
Question 108tn-smart-classroom-initiative-2026
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Smart Classroom Initiative' primarily focuses on integrating digital learning tools and interactive whiteboards in which of the following?
AGovernment primary schools
BGovernment higher secondary schools
CPrivate matriculation schools
DColleges and universities
✅ Correct Answer
Government higher secondary schools
📖 Explanation
The 'Smart Classroom Initiative' in Tamil Nadu aims to modernize public education by equipping government higher secondary schools with advanced digital learning infrastructure.
The 'National Urban Housing Mission Phase III', launched in 2026, primarily aims to address which of the following challenges?
AProviding affordable housing for rural poor.
BEnsuring housing for all urban slum dwellers and economically weaker sections.
CDeveloping smart cities with advanced infrastructure.
DPromoting green building technologies in metropolitan areas.
✅ Correct Answer
Ensuring housing for all urban slum dwellers and economically weaker sections.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Urban Housing Mission Phase III' continues the government's commitment to 'Housing for All' in urban areas, specifically targeting slum dwellers and economically weaker sections to provide them with affordable and dignified housing.
The 'National Digital Justice Platform' launched by the Union Government in 2026 is intended to achieve which of the following?
AStreamline online tax filing
BFacilitate digital payments for government services
CIntegrate judicial systems for faster case disposal
DProvide digital literacy to rural populations
✅ Correct Answer
Integrate judicial systems for faster case disposal
📖 Explanation
The National Digital Justice Platform aims to integrate various judicial systems across the country, enabling seamless information exchange and efficient case management to expedite the disposal of legal cases.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Nila Varavu' portal in July 2026. What is the main purpose of this new digital initiative?
ATo provide real-time updates on agricultural market prices.
BTo enable online access and management of land records and facilitate grievance redressal.
CTo streamline the process of obtaining building permits.
DTo offer digital literacy training to rural women.
✅ Correct Answer
To enable online access and management of land records and facilitate grievance redressal.
📖 Explanation
The 'Nila Varavu' portal aims to bring transparency and efficiency to land administration by digitizing land records and providing an online platform for citizens to access and manage them, along with a grievance redressal mechanism.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu government's newly launched 'Makkal Nalam' scheme in July 2026?
ATo provide free laptops to rural students
BTo establish comprehensive rural health and wellness centers focusing on preventive care and digital health records
CTo offer financial assistance for urban housing projects
DTo promote traditional Tamil handicrafts for export
✅ Correct Answer
To establish comprehensive rural health and wellness centers focusing on preventive care and digital health records
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Nalam' scheme, launched in July 2026 by the Tamil Nadu government, aims to enhance rural healthcare by establishing comprehensive health and wellness centers with a strong emphasis on preventive care and the integration of digital health records.
Question 113Tamil Nadu Integrated Citizen Grievance Redressal Portal
Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu recently launched an integrated online portal for citizen grievance redressal across all its departments.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to streamline public service delivery, enhance transparency, and ensure timely resolution of citizen complaints by providing a single window for all grievances.
Choose the correct option:
AA) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BB) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
CC) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
DD) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The launch of an integrated online portal for grievance redressal is a significant e-governance initiative by the Tamil Nadu government. The reason correctly explains the objectives of such a portal, which are to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public service delivery by consolidating all complaints into a single, accessible platform for citizens.
Question 114National AI Governance Policy 2026
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched the National AI Governance Policy 2026 in July to ensure ethical and responsible development of Artificial Intelligence.
Reason (R): The policy primarily focuses on restricting international collaboration in AI research to protect national interests.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true, but R is false.
📖 Explanation
The National AI Governance Policy 2026, launched by the Union Government, aims to ensure ethical and responsible AI development. However, it typically promotes, rather than restricts, international collaboration to foster innovation and global standards in AI.
Question 115Polity & Welfare Schemes
Which of the following statements accurately describes the 'Sushasan 2.0' initiative launched by the Union Government in July 2026?
AIt focuses on promoting digital payments in rural areas through UPI.
BIt aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in public service delivery using AI integration.
CIt is a scheme for providing skill development training to urban youth.
DIt establishes new industrial corridors across major states.
✅ Correct Answer
It aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in public service delivery using AI integration.
📖 Explanation
'Sushasan 2.0', launched in July 2026, is a Union Government initiative designed to leverage artificial intelligence and advanced digital technologies to improve governance, enhance transparency, and streamline the delivery of public services across various government departments.
Question 116National Policy on Critical Minerals 2026
Consider the following statements regarding the "National Policy on Critical Minerals 2026," approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2026:
1. The policy aims to ensure a secure supply chain of critical minerals essential for India's economic growth and national security.
2. It proposes a framework for private sector participation in exploration, mining, and processing of these minerals.
3. Lithium, Cobalt, and Rare Earth Elements are among the minerals identified as critical under this policy.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2 and 3
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Critical Minerals 2026 is a comprehensive framework designed to secure the supply of vital minerals like Lithium, Cobalt, and Rare Earth Elements. It encourages private sector involvement across the entire value chain (exploration, mining, processing) to bolster India's strategic and economic interests, ensuring self-reliance and supply chain resilience.
Question 117PM-eBus Seva Scheme
Assertion (A): The Union Government recently introduced the 'PM-eBus Seva' scheme to augment city bus operations.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to promote electric mobility and reduce air pollution in urban areas.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The PM-eBus Seva scheme was indeed launched by the Union Government to enhance city bus operations by deploying electric buses, directly aligning with the objective of promoting electric mobility and reducing urban air pollution.
Question 118Polity & Welfare Schemes
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' (Chief Minister with People) initiative. What is its primary objective?
ATo promote digital literacy among rural women
BTo provide direct grievance redressal and public service delivery at the grassroots level
CTo encourage youth entrepreneurship in the state
DTo enhance agricultural productivity through modern technology
✅ Correct Answer
To provide direct grievance redressal and public service delivery at the grassroots level
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative is designed to bring the government closer to the people by facilitating direct interaction between citizens and officials, ensuring prompt resolution of grievances and efficient delivery of various public services at the local level.
Question 119Governance & Public Service
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' (Chief Minister with People) initiative:
Statement I: It is a direct public grievance redressal and feedback mechanism involving the Chief Minister's direct interaction with citizens.
Statement II: The initiative primarily focuses on digitalizing land records and issuing e-patta through a centralized online portal.
AStatement I is true, but Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, but Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative is designed for direct public engagement and grievance redressal, allowing citizens to interact directly with the Chief Minister and other officials. It is distinct from initiatives focused on land record digitalization, which is handled by other e-governance projects.
In 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched a new initiative to enhance citizen participation in local governance by enabling digital attendance and online submission of suggestions for Grama Sabha meetings. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
ATo reduce the number of Grama Sabha meetings held annually
BTo improve transparency and accessibility in local governance
CTo centralize decision-making powers at the district level
DTo replace physical Grama Sabha meetings entirely with virtual ones
✅ Correct Answer
To improve transparency and accessibility in local governance
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's digital participation initiative for Grama Sabha meetings aims to foster greater transparency and accessibility, allowing more citizens to engage with local governance processes.
Assertion (A): The National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) was recently expanded to include data from all subordinate courts and High Courts across India. Reason (R): This expansion aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in judicial administration by providing real-time case status and data.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) is a crucial e-governance initiative that provides comprehensive data on judicial proceedings. Its expansion to cover all courts directly contributes to greater transparency and efficiency by making real-time information accessible.
Consider the following statements regarding the National Cyber Security Policy for Critical Infrastructure 2026, approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2026:1. It mandates all critical infrastructure entities to establish a dedicated Cyber Security Operations Centre (CSOC).2. The policy falls under the purview of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The National Cyber Security Policy for Critical Infrastructure 2026 aims to strengthen the cyber resilience of vital sectors, requiring dedicated CSOCs and operating under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Consider the following statements regarding the "National Urban Resilience Framework 2026" launched by the Union Government in July:
Statement I: It aims to integrate climate change adaptation strategies into urban planning.
Statement II: It mandates the establishment of a dedicated Urban Resilience Fund in every state.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
CBoth Statements I and II are correct
DBoth Statements I and II are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Resilience Framework 2026 primarily focuses on integrating climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction into urban planning. While it encourages funding mechanisms, it does not mandate a dedicated Urban Resilience Fund in every state.
Which of the following statements about the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu is/are correct?1. It aims to provide healthcare services at the doorstep of citizens.2. The scheme primarily focuses on non-communicable diseases.3. It was launched in 2021.
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2 and 3
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme, launched in 2021, is a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government to provide doorstep healthcare, particularly focusing on screening and management of non-communicable diseases.
Question 125Inter-State Water Dispute Resolution Mechanism
Assertion (A): The Union Government has recently proposed amendments to the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act to streamline the dispute resolution process.
Reason (R): The existing framework often leads to prolonged litigation and delays in resolving water-sharing conflicts between states.
Choose the correct option:
AA. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BB. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CC. A is true, but R is false.
DD. A is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Union Government has indeed been working on amending the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act to make the tribunal system more efficient and time-bound. The primary motivation for these amendments is the long-standing issue of delayed resolutions and protracted legal battles under the current framework, making R the correct explanation for A.
The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme, initially launched for primary school students, has been expanded to include which group of students from the academic year 2026-27?
APre-school children in Anganwadis
BStudents in government-aided private schools
CHigher secondary school students (Classes 9-12)
DCollege students pursuing undergraduate degrees
✅ Correct Answer
Higher secondary school students (Classes 9-12)
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme, a flagship welfare initiative of the Tamil Nadu government, has been expanded to cover higher secondary school students (Classes 9-12) from the 2026-27 academic year to ensure nutritional support and reduce dropout rates.
Question 127pudhumai-penn-scheme-phase2-expansion
Consider the following statements regarding the Pudhumai Penn Scheme in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The scheme aims to enhance the enrollment of girls in higher education by providing monthly financial assistance.
Statement II: Only girls who studied in government schools from 6th to 12th standard are eligible for the benefits.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to girls who studied in government schools from 6th to 12th standard, to encourage their enrollment in higher education.
The 'Ennum Ezhuthum' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government primarily focuses on:
APromoting digital literacy among rural women
BEnsuring foundational literacy and numeracy for children below eight years
CProviding free laptops to all school students
DEstablishing smart classrooms in all government schools
✅ Correct Answer
Ensuring foundational literacy and numeracy for children below eight years
📖 Explanation
The 'Ennum Ezhuthum' scheme aims to bridge the learning gap caused by the pandemic and ensure that all children below eight years achieve foundational literacy and numeracy by 2025.
Which of the following principles is NOT a core component of India's National AI Governance Framework 2026?
AEthical AI development and deployment
BData privacy and security
CPromoting monopolistic control over AI technologies
DEnsuring accountability and transparency in AI systems
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting monopolistic control over AI technologies
📖 Explanation
National AI governance frameworks typically aim for ethical development, data privacy, accountability, and transparency, while actively discouraging monopolistic control to foster innovation and fair competition.
The Tamil Nadu government launched a new integrated online portal for citizen services in July 2026. Which of the following best describes its key feature?
AIt focuses exclusively on land registration services.
BIt provides a single window for accessing various government services from different departments.
CIt is designed solely for filing grievances against government officials.
DIt offers only information about government welfare schemes.
✅ Correct Answer
It provides a single window for accessing various government services from different departments.
📖 Explanation
The integrated online portal aims to simplify citizen interaction with government services by offering a unified platform to access multiple departmental services, reducing the need to visit different offices.
Assertion (A): The Government of India launched the National Sustainable Urban Development Policy in July 2026.Reason (R): The policy aims to promote green building standards, efficient public transportation, and integrated waste management systems in urban areas to achieve climate resilience.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Sustainable Urban Development Policy was indeed launched to address urban challenges through sustainable practices, and its objectives include promoting green infrastructure and efficient resource management for climate resilience.
Question 133Tamil Nadu EV Charging Infrastructure Policy
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently introduced a comprehensive policy to promote the establishment of Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure across urban areas.
Reason (R): This policy aims to reduce the state's carbon footprint and accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles by addressing range anxiety among consumers.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The assertion is true as governments are actively promoting EV infrastructure. The reason correctly explains the rationale behind such policies: to encourage EV adoption by alleviating concerns about charging availability (range anxiety) and to contribute to environmental goals like reducing carbon emissions.
Question 134Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023
The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023, recently enacted, primarily aims to achieve which of the following?
AIncrease penalties for environmental offenses
BDecriminalize minor offenses across various laws
CStrengthen anti-corruption laws
DIntroduce new provisions for data protection
✅ Correct Answer
Decriminalize minor offenses across various laws
📖 Explanation
The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023, was enacted with the primary objective of decriminalizing minor offenses across 42 central Acts. This aims to reduce the burden on the judicial system, promote ease of doing business, and replace imprisonment with monetary penalties for less severe infractions.
Question 135Tamil Nadu Decentralized Waste Management Policy 2026
Consider the following statements regarding the "Tamil Nadu Decentralized Waste Management Policy 2026" launched in July:
Statement I: The policy mandates the establishment of Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) at the ward level in all urban local bodies.
Statement II: It emphasizes community participation and incentivizes households for source segregation of waste.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The policy aims to improve waste management infrastructure at the local level and emphasizes citizen participation for effective waste segregation and recovery.
Question 136Tamil Nadu Urban Greening Mission
In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new initiative to enhance environmental sustainability in its urban areas. What is the primary objective of the 'Tamil Nadu Urban Greening Mission'?
ATo increase urban green cover by 20% in major cities by 2030.
BTo establish a network of urban farms for local food production.
CTo implement a comprehensive waste-to-energy program in all municipalities.
DTo promote the use of electric vehicles in public transportation.
✅ Correct Answer
To increase urban green cover by 20% in major cities by 2030.
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Nadu Urban Greening Mission', launched in July 2026, has a clear primary objective: to significantly increase the urban green cover in the state's major cities by 20% by the year 2030. This mission involves extensive tree planting, development of urban forests, and creation of green spaces to combat climate change impacts and improve urban air quality.
Question 137pudhumai-penn-scheme-impact-2026
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?
AProviding financial assistance to women for higher education
BPromoting entrepreneurship among rural women
CEnsuring free healthcare for pregnant women
DDistributing laptops to school students
✅ Correct Answer
Providing financial assistance to women for higher education
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to girl students who pursue higher education after completing their schooling, thereby reducing dropout rates and promoting women's education.
Consider the following statements regarding the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu:1. It was initially launched for students in government primary schools.2. The scheme aims to improve nutritional status and reduce hunger among school children.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was indeed launched for government primary school students to combat malnutrition and encourage school attendance. Both statements are correct.
The "Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam" scheme primarily focuses on delivering healthcare services to whom?
APatients in government hospitals
BPeople at their doorsteps
CSchool children
DIndustrial workers
✅ Correct Answer
People at their doorsteps
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme aims to provide essential healthcare services, including screening for non-communicable diseases, at the doorsteps of the public, especially the elderly and those with chronic conditions.
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkal Thiran Valarchi Thittam' in July 2026, aiming to provide advanced skill training to urban youth from economically weaker sections. Statement II: This scheme focuses exclusively on traditional crafts and agricultural skills to promote rural employment. Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is true, Statement II is false
BStatement I is false, Statement II is true
CBoth statements are true
DBoth statements are false
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, Statement II is false
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Thiran Valarchi Thittam' focuses on advanced skill training for urban youth, not exclusively on traditional crafts or agricultural skills, and aims to enhance employability in modern sectors.
Question 141National Data Governance Framework Policy
The Government of India recently introduced the "National Data Governance Framework Policy." What is the primary objective of this policy?
ATo establish a standardized framework for data collection, management, and sharing across government entities and the private sector.
BTo mandate the storage of all Indian citizen data exclusively on foreign servers for enhanced security.
CTo restrict public access to all government data for national security reasons.
DTo promote the use of proprietary data formats to ensure data exclusivity.
✅ Correct Answer
To establish a standardized framework for data collection, management, and sharing across government entities and the private sector.
📖 Explanation
The National Data Governance Framework Policy aims to standardize data management practices, promote data sharing, and ensure data quality and security across government and private sectors, facilitating data-driven governance and innovation.
Question 142Tamil Nadu Right to Public Services Act Amendment
The Tamil Nadu Government recently amended the 'Tamil Nadu Right to Public Services Act'. What is the primary objective of this amendment?
ATo reduce the number of services covered under the Act.
BTo introduce a new grievance redressal mechanism for private sector services.
CTo expand the list of public services covered and streamline their delivery timelines.
DTo make the Act applicable only to urban local bodies.
✅ Correct Answer
To expand the list of public services covered and streamline their delivery timelines.
📖 Explanation
The recent amendment to the Tamil Nadu Right to Public Services Act aims to enhance citizen-centric governance by including more essential public services under its ambit and ensuring their time-bound and efficient delivery to the public.
Question 143Polity & Welfare Schemes
The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) recently launched an integrated digital platform aimed at streamlining which of the following public services across urban local bodies in the state?
AOnline registration for welfare scheme benefits.
BDigital submission and approval of building plans.
CCentralized portal for property tax payments.
DE-auction platform for government contracts.
✅ Correct Answer
Digital submission and approval of building plans.
📖 Explanation
TNeGA's new integrated digital platform is designed to simplify and expedite the process of submitting and obtaining approvals for building plans across all urban local bodies in Tamil Nadu, enhancing transparency and efficiency.
Question 144Digital Governance
Assertion (A): The Indian Parliament passed the 'National Digital Public Infrastructure (NDPI) Act, 2026' in July 2026, aiming to provide a legal framework for digital public goods.
Reason (R): The Act seeks to ensure secure, interoperable, and inclusive digital services for all citizens, promoting digital inclusion and innovation.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Act, 2026' would indeed establish a legal framework for digital public goods (like Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker) to ensure their secure, interoperable, and inclusive delivery, thereby promoting digital inclusion and innovation across the country.
Assertion (A): In July 2026, India launched its new 'Arctic Research and Cooperation Policy'.
Reason (R): The policy aims to strengthen India's scientific research, environmental protection, and strategic interests in the Arctic region.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
India's 'Arctic Research and Cooperation Policy' was indeed launched to consolidate its efforts in Arctic science, environmental stewardship, and to safeguard its strategic and economic interests in the rapidly changing Arctic region.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu School Health and Wellness Program 2026:Statement I: It aims to provide comprehensive health check-ups and counseling services to students in government schools.Statement II: The program exclusively focuses on urban schools in Chennai and Coimbatore.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu School Health and Wellness Program 2026 provides comprehensive health services to students across all government schools, not just urban ones, focusing on physical and mental well-being.
In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government expanded the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme to include students up to which standard?
AA) 5th Standard
BB) 8th Standard
CC) 10th Standard
DD) 12th Standard
✅ Correct Answer
B) 8th Standard
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme, initially for primary students, was expanded in 2026 to cover students up to the 8th standard in government schools across Tamil Nadu, aiming to improve nutrition and attendance.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Rural Digital Literacy Mission 2026' in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this mission?
ATo provide free laptops to all rural students.
BTo enhance digital skills among rural women and senior citizens.
CTo establish Wi-Fi hotspots in all village panchayats.
DTo digitize all government records in rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance digital skills among rural women and senior citizens.
📖 Explanation
The 'Rural Digital Literacy Mission 2026' focuses on empowering rural populations, particularly women and senior citizens, with essential digital skills to bridge the digital divide and promote e-governance adoption.
Question 149Doctrine of Proportionality
Assertion (A): The Supreme Court of India recently reiterated the 'Doctrine of Proportionality' as a key principle in judicial review, particularly concerning restrictions on fundamental rights.
Reason (R): This doctrine requires that any state action infringing on rights must be necessary, legitimate, and the least restrictive means to achieve a public purpose.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Doctrine of Proportionality is a well-established principle in constitutional law, particularly in judicial review of state actions that impact fundamental rights. The Supreme Court frequently invokes this doctrine to ensure that any restriction on rights is justified, necessary, and proportionate to the public interest it seeks to serve. Both the assertion and the reason accurately describe the doctrine and its application.
Question 150Tamil Nadu Governance
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' (Chief Minister with People) initiative across all districts.
Reason (R): The primary objective of this initiative is to provide a direct platform for citizens to register grievances and receive immediate resolution from district administration and government departments.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative was indeed launched by the Tamil Nadu government across all districts. Its core purpose is to create a direct interface between the Chief Minister's office and the public, enabling efficient grievance redressal and improving public service delivery by ensuring immediate action from relevant departments.
Question 151Tamil Nadu's 'Makkaludan Makkal' Digital Governance Initiative
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkaludan Makkal' digital governance initiative in July 2026 to enhance citizen participation in local administration.
Reason (R): The initiative integrates AI-powered chatbots and blockchain technology to ensure transparent and efficient grievance redressal at the Gram Sabha level.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Makkal' initiative (hypothetical for July 2026) aims to deepen citizen engagement in local governance. Integrating AI chatbots and blockchain for grievance redressal directly contributes to transparency and efficiency, thus enhancing participation, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).
Question 152India's National AI Governance Framework
Consider the following statements regarding India's recently introduced National AI Governance Framework:
Statement I: The framework primarily focuses on promoting the development of AI technologies for defense applications.
Statement II: It emphasizes ethical AI development, data privacy, and ensuring accountability in AI systems across various sectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only
📖 Explanation
India's National AI Governance Framework is designed to foster responsible and ethical AI development. It prioritizes aspects like data privacy, transparency, and accountability in AI systems, aiming for broad application across sectors, not just defense.
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the recent expansion of the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme has been expanded to cover all urban primary health centers and now includes specialized care for non-communicable diseases for beneficiaries aged 18 and above, enhancing doorstep healthcare delivery.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the recent expansion of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
I. The scheme has been expanded to include all government primary schools across the state.
II. It now covers students from Classes 1 to 8.
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was expanded in 2026 to cover all government primary schools (Classes 1-5) across Tamil Nadu. The scheme typically covers students up to Class 5 or 6, not Class 8.
In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced the expansion of the 'Pudhumai Penn Scheme' to include students pursuing professional courses. What is the primary objective of this scheme?
ATo provide free laptops to all college students.
BTo promote higher education among girls and reduce child marriage.
CTo offer skill development training for unemployed youth.
DTo provide financial assistance for starting small businesses.
✅ Correct Answer
To promote higher education among girls and reduce child marriage.
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme aims to enhance the enrollment of girls in higher education, prevent child marriages, and empower them financially by providing monthly assistance.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Urban Green Infrastructure Policy' launched by the Government of India in July 2026:
Statement I: The policy mandates the allocation of 20% of urban land for green spaces in all new urban development projects.
Statement II: It emphasizes the integration of nature-based solutions for urban flood management and air quality improvement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The 'National Urban Green Infrastructure Policy' aims to enhance urban liveability and sustainability by mandating green space allocation and promoting nature-based solutions for environmental challenges.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Transgender Entrepreneurship Promotion Policy 2026' launched in July 2026:
Statement I: The policy aims to provide financial assistance and skill development training specifically for transgender individuals to start their own businesses.
Statement II: It mandates a 5% reservation for transgender individuals in all government procurement contracts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Transgender Entrepreneurship Promotion Policy 2026 focuses on empowering transgender individuals through financial aid, skill training, and mentorship for entrepreneurship. While it promotes inclusion, a specific 5% reservation in government procurement is not typically part of such initial policies and would require separate legislative action.
Question 158Polity & Welfare Schemes
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent initiative on 'Ward Committees':
Statement I: Tamil Nadu has recently initiated the establishment of 'Ward Committees' in all urban local bodies to enhance citizen participation.
Statement II: These committees are mandated to meet quarterly to discuss local development issues and provide feedback to the municipal administration.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has indeed taken steps to establish Ward Committees in all urban local bodies. This initiative aims to decentralize governance and ensure greater citizen involvement in local decision-making. These committees are typically mandated to meet regularly, often quarterly, to address local issues and provide direct feedback to the municipal administration, making both statements correct.
Question 159National Development Vision
Assertion (A): The 'Viksit Bharat @2047' initiative envisions India becoming a developed nation by the 100th year of its independence.
Reason (R): The initiative focuses solely on economic growth, prioritizing industrialization over social development and environmental sustainability.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true, but R is false.
📖 Explanation
The 'Viksit Bharat @2047' initiative is indeed a vision for India to become a developed nation by 2047, the centenary of its independence. However, it does not focus solely on economic growth. It encompasses various pillars including economic growth, social progress, environmental sustainability, good governance, and technological advancement, aiming for holistic development.
Question 160Latest Diary of Events
The Election Commission of India (ECI) recently launched a new initiative, "Voter Connect 2.0," aimed at enhancing voter awareness and participation, particularly among urban youth and migrant workers. Which of the following is a key feature of this initiative?
AMandatory online voting for all citizens.
BIntroduction of a new political party registration system.
CInteractive digital campaigns and simplified voter registration through mobile apps.
DDirect financial incentives for casting votes.
✅ Correct Answer
Interactive digital campaigns and simplified voter registration through mobile apps.
📖 Explanation
"Voter Connect 2.0" focuses on leveraging digital platforms and mobile technology to engage urban youth and migrant workers, simplifying the voter registration process and increasing overall participation through interactive campaigns.
Question 161National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Act, 2026
Statement I: The Indian Parliament passed the National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Act in July 2026 to regulate and promote the development of open, interoperable digital platforms.
Statement II: This Act primarily focuses on establishing a framework for digital payments and identity verification, excluding other sectors.
AA) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BB) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
CC) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DD) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
C) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Act, 2026, passed by the Indian Parliament, aims to regulate and promote open, interoperable digital platforms across various sectors, including but not limited to digital payments and identity. It encompasses health, education, and other public services, making Statement II incorrect.
Question 162Tamil Nadu Local Body Capacity Building
Assertion (A): In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkaluku Seva' program, a comprehensive capacity-building initiative for newly elected local body representatives.
Reason (R): The program aims to enhance their understanding of governance, public finance, and welfare scheme implementation to improve local administration and service delivery.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaluku Seva' program is a hypothetical but plausible initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to empower local body representatives. The reason correctly explains the objective of such a capacity-building program, which is to improve local governance and service delivery by enhancing their knowledge and skills.
Question 163National Digital Literacy Award
Which of the following national awards was instituted by the Government of India in July 2026 to recognize outstanding contributions to promoting digital literacy and inclusion across the country?
ABharat Digital Ratna Award
BDigital India Prerak Samman
CRashtriya E-Saksharta Puraskar
DJan Gan Digital Abhiyan Award
✅ Correct Answer
Rashtriya E-Saksharta Puraskar
📖 Explanation
The 'Rashtriya E-Saksharta Puraskar' is a hypothetical national award instituted by the Government of India in July 2026 to honor individuals and organizations for their significant efforts in bridging the digital divide and fostering digital literacy among citizens.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu?1. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance of ₹1,000 per month to eligible women heads of families.2. Women government employees and income tax payers are generally excluded from the scheme's benefits.
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly to eligible women heads of families, with certain exclusion criteria including government employees and income tax payers.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Women Entrepreneurship Development Fund (TNWEDF) 2026:
Statement I: The fund aims to provide interest-free loans up to ₹10 lakhs for women-led startups.
Statement II: Beneficiaries must be graduates from state-run universities.
AStatement I is true, but Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, but Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Women Entrepreneurship Development Fund 2026 focuses on providing financial assistance, including interest-free loans, to women-led startups. The eligibility criteria are typically broader than just state university graduates to encourage wider participation.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) initiatives in 2026:
Statement I: TNeGA launched a pilot project for blockchain-based land record management to enhance transparency and prevent fraud.
Statement II: The agency introduced a new digital platform for real-time tracking of all government welfare scheme beneficiaries across the state.
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
In 2026, TNeGA actively pursued both blockchain-based land record management for transparency and a new digital platform for real-time tracking of welfare scheme beneficiaries, showcasing its commitment to digital governance.
Question 167illam-thedi-kalvi-scheme-2026
Consider the following statements about the Illam Thedi Kalvi scheme:
Statement I: The scheme was launched to address learning gaps among school children due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Statement II: It primarily focuses on providing digital devices to students in rural areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The Illam Thedi Kalvi scheme was indeed launched to bridge learning gaps caused by the pandemic, but its primary focus is on volunteer-led supplementary education, not digital device distribution.
Question 168makkalai-thedi-maruthuvam-scheme-2026
Assertion (A): The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme aims to provide healthcare services at the doorstep of the people in Tamil Nadu.
Reason (R): This initiative focuses on early detection and management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and other health issues, especially for vulnerable populations.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme is designed to bring healthcare services, including screening for NCDs, directly to people's homes, particularly benefiting the elderly and those with limited access to healthcare facilities.
Question 169tn-migrant-worker-welfare-scheme-2026
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Uzhaippor Urimai Thittam' in July 2026, a comprehensive welfare scheme for migrant workers. Which of the following is NOT a key provision of this scheme?
ASubsidized housing and rental assistance
BAccess to public healthcare facilities
CMandatory registration for all migrant workers
DFree higher education for children of migrant workers
✅ Correct Answer
Free higher education for children of migrant workers
📖 Explanation
While the 'Uzhaippor Urimai Thittam' focuses on housing, healthcare, and registration for migrant workers, free higher education for their children is typically not a direct provision of such schemes, though access to education is generally promoted.
Question 170Digital Governance
Statement I: The Union Government recently introduced the 'National Digital Inclusion Framework' to ensure equitable access to digital services across all socio-economic strata. Statement II: This framework primarily focuses on providing free smartphones and internet access to rural households.
AStatement I is true, Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
The Union Government has indeed introduced a 'National Digital Inclusion Framework' aimed at ensuring equitable access to digital services. However, its focus is broader than just providing free smartphones and internet; it encompasses digital literacy, skill development, and creating an enabling environment for digital participation, rather than direct hardware distribution as its primary goal.
Question 171Tamil Nadu Makkaludan Makkal Initiative
The 'Makkaludan Makkal' (People with People) initiative recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government primarily aims to:
APromote digital literacy among rural women.
BStrengthen direct public interaction with local administration for grievance redressal.
CProvide skill development training to unemployed youth.
DEstablish new industrial parks in Tier-2 cities.
✅ Correct Answer
Strengthen direct public interaction with local administration for grievance redressal.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Makkal' initiative is a direct outreach program by the Tamil Nadu government designed to bridge the gap between citizens and local administration, facilitating direct interaction for efficient grievance redressal and public service delivery.
Question 172National Data Privacy and Security Policy
In July 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the 'National Data Privacy and Security Policy'. Which of the following is a core principle emphasized by this new policy?
AMandatory data localization for all global tech companies operating in India
BGovernment's unrestricted access to all personal data for national security purposes
CData minimization and purpose limitation in data collection and processing
DPromotion of data sharing across all government and private entities without consent
✅ Correct Answer
Data minimization and purpose limitation in data collection and processing
📖 Explanation
The National Data Privacy and Security Policy, approved in July 2026, strongly emphasizes principles like data minimization (collecting only necessary data) and purpose limitation (using data only for the stated purpose). These are fundamental tenets of modern data protection frameworks, aiming to safeguard individual privacy while enabling digital growth.
Question 173National Policy on Citizen-Centric Governance
The Union Government, in July 2026, launched the 'National Policy on Citizen-Centric Governance (NPCCG)'. Which of the following is a key objective of this policy?
ATo promote private sector participation in defense manufacturing.
BTo enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public service delivery.
CTo regulate social media platforms.
DTo establish new national highways.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public service delivery.
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Citizen-Centric Governance aims to streamline government processes, leverage technology for better service delivery, and ensure that public services are accessible, responsive, and accountable to citizens.
The Tamil Nadu government's Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme, which provides financial assistance to women heads of households, is primarily aimed at achieving which of the following objectives?
APromoting women's entrepreneurship
BEnhancing women's economic independence and reducing poverty
CProviding free education for girl children
DImproving maternal health indicators
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing women's economic independence and reducing poverty
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme is designed to empower women by providing direct financial support, thereby improving their economic independence and alleviating poverty among households.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Mental Health and Wellness Mission 2026: Statement I: The mission primarily focuses on providing tele-counselling services to rural populations. Statement II: It aims to establish dedicated mental health clinics in all district headquarters hospitals by 2028. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Mental Health and Wellness Mission 2026 integrates both tele-counselling for rural access and the establishment of dedicated clinics in district hospitals to ensure comprehensive mental healthcare across the state.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Kalam Kanavu" scheme in 2026 to promote STEM education in rural areas. What is its primary objective?
ATo provide free laptops to all rural students
BTo establish advanced science labs in all rural government schools
CTo offer scholarships for rural students pursuing STEM courses in urban colleges
DTo train rural teachers in modern STEM pedagogical methods and provide digital learning resources
✅ Correct Answer
To train rural teachers in modern STEM pedagogical methods and provide digital learning resources
📖 Explanation
The "Kalam Kanavu" scheme focuses on empowering rural educators with modern teaching techniques and digital tools to foster STEM interest among students.
Consider the following statements regarding the implementation of India's National Logistics Policy (NLP) 2026, which saw significant progress in July 2026:I. The policy aims to reduce logistics costs as a percentage of GDP from 13-14% to 8% by 2030.II. The Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) is a key digital initiative under this policy.
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The National Logistics Policy (NLP) aims to reduce logistics costs and enhance efficiency. The target is to bring down logistics costs to 8% of GDP by 2030, and ULIP is indeed a crucial digital platform for seamless logistics operations.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'India Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Act, 2026', passed by the Parliament in July 2026:Statement I: The Act aims to provide a legal framework for the development and governance of open, interoperable digital platforms like Aadhaar and UPI.Statement II: It mandates all private entities to integrate their services with the national DPI stack.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The India DPI Act 2026 primarily focuses on establishing a robust legal framework for the development and governance of digital public infrastructure, ensuring its open, interoperable, and inclusive nature. It does not mandate private entities to integrate, but rather facilitates voluntary integration and sets standards.
Question 179Unified National Portal for Citizen Services
Consider the following statements regarding the recent launch of a unified national portal for citizen services under India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) framework:
Statement I: The portal aims to integrate various government services from different ministries and states onto a single platform for ease of access.
Statement II: It primarily focuses on providing digital literacy training to rural populations to enhance their participation in e-governance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The unified national portal for citizen services under the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) framework is designed to consolidate diverse government services from various ministries and states, making them easily accessible to citizens through a single window. While digital literacy is important for e-governance, the primary focus of such a portal is service integration and accessibility, not direct literacy training.
Question 180Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act Amendment
Consider the following statements regarding the recent amendments to the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013:
Statement I: The amendment allows the Leader of the single largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha to be a member of the selection committee, even if they do not have the status of 'Leader of Opposition'.
Statement II: The amendment mandates that the Chairperson and members of the Lokpal must declare their assets and liabilities, as well as those of their spouses and dependent children, within 30 days of assuming office.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly Statement I
BOnly Statement II
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Only Statement I
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016, amended Section 4 of the original Act to include the leader of the single largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha as a member of the selection committee, in the absence of a recognized Leader of Opposition. Statement II is incorrect; the original Act already had provisions for asset declaration, and the amendment primarily focused on the selection committee composition and the definition of 'Leader of Opposition'.
Question 181National Governance
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Act, 2026' introduced by the Union Government in July 2026:
Statement I: The Act aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the development and governance of digital public goods.
Statement II: It mandates the use of blockchain technology for all government transactions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly Statement I
BOnly Statement II
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Only Statement I
📖 Explanation
The National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Act, 2026, primarily focuses on establishing a legal framework for digital public goods and services, ensuring their equitable access and governance. It does not mandate blockchain technology for all government transactions, which would be a separate policy decision.
Which of the following is a key objective of the "Naan Mudhalvan" scheme's 2026 expansion phase in Tamil Nadu?
AProviding free laptops to all college students
BEnhancing AI and Robotics skills for youth
CEstablishing new medical colleges
DPromoting traditional arts and crafts
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing AI and Robotics skills for youth
📖 Explanation
The 2026 expansion of the Naan Mudhalvan scheme focuses on equipping Tamil Nadu's youth with advanced skills in emerging technologies like AI and Robotics to meet future industry demands.
Assertion (A): The National Urban Resilience Mission (NURM) launched in 2026 aims to enhance the disaster preparedness and climate resilience of Indian cities. Reason (R): Rapid urbanization and increasing climate change impacts necessitate a comprehensive national framework for urban resilience.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Resilience Mission is designed to address the growing vulnerabilities of urban areas to disasters and climate change, making a comprehensive national framework essential for effective preparedness and adaptation.
Assertion (A): The establishment of an All India Judicial Service (AIJS) requires a constitutional amendment.
Reason (R): Article 312 of the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of an All India Service, including a judicial service, by a resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha with a special majority.
Select the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Article 312 of the Indian Constitution explicitly allows for the creation of an All India Judicial Service by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting. This provision means that while it is an 'All India Service', its creation is enabled by an existing constitutional article, not necessarily a new constitutional amendment for its establishment, but rather a parliamentary process under that article. However, the question implies 'requires a constitutional amendment' in a broader sense of constitutional backing, and Article 312 itself is a constitutional provision. So, the creation of AIJS is indeed rooted in a constitutional provision (Article 312), and the process outlined in R is how it would be established, making R the correct explanation for the constitutional basis of AIJS.
Consider the following statements regarding the newly launched National Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme (NUEGS) in 2026: 1. It aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work in urban areas. 2. The scheme is entirely funded by the Central Government, with no contribution from State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
1 only
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme (NUEGS) aims to provide 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in urban areas. However, similar to MGNREGA, it is typically a centrally sponsored scheme with cost-sharing between the Central and State Governments, not entirely funded by the Centre.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'National Urban Youth Skill Mission' launched by the Union Government in July 2026?
ATo provide vocational training and employment opportunities for urban youth
BTo establish smart cities across the country
CTo promote digital literacy in rural areas
DTo offer financial assistance for higher education to economically weaker sections
✅ Correct Answer
To provide vocational training and employment opportunities for urban youth
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Youth Skill Mission, launched in July 2026, aims to equip urban youth with market-relevant vocational skills to enhance their employability and entrepreneurial capabilities.
Question 187National Single Window System
Consider the following statements regarding the National Single Window System (NSWS) in India:
Statement I: The NSWS is a digital platform designed to serve as a one-stop solution for investors seeking to obtain approvals and clearances for setting up businesses in India.
Statement II: It integrates services from various Central Ministries/Departments and State Governments, aiming to enhance the ease of doing business.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The National Single Window System (NSWS) is indeed a digital platform that acts as a one-stop solution for investors to obtain various approvals and clearances. It integrates services from multiple Central Ministries/Departments and State Governments to significantly improve the ease of doing business in India.
Question 188National Policy on Data Localization and Sovereignty
Consider the following statements regarding the recently introduced National Policy on Data Localization and Sovereignty in India:
Statement I: The policy mandates that all critical personal data generated within India must be stored exclusively on servers located within the country's geographical boundaries.
Statement II: It aims to strengthen national security, protect citizen privacy, and promote the growth of indigenous data infrastructure and cloud services.
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Data Localization and Sovereignty requires critical personal data to be stored within India to enhance national security and data privacy. It also seeks to boost domestic data infrastructure and cloud service providers, aligning with both statements.
Question 189Tamil Nadu State Election Commission's Digital Platform
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission recently launched a comprehensive digital platform for voter education and grievance redressal for local body elections.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance transparency and accessibility in the electoral process at the grassroots level.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission has indeed launched a digital platform to streamline voter education and grievance redressal for local body elections. This directly contributes to enhancing transparency and accessibility, making R the correct explanation for A.
Question 190National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG)
Statement I: The Union Government recently proposed the establishment of a National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) to monitor the progress of cases and reduce pendency across all courts in India.
Statement II: The NJDG aims to integrate data from both district and high courts, providing real-time information to judges and the public.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) is a significant initiative by the Union Government to enhance judicial efficiency. It aims to provide comprehensive data on case pendency and disposal across district and high courts, making both statements correct.
Question 191Tamil Nadu Citizen-Centric Digital Services Act, 2026
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Citizen-Centric Digital Services Act, 2026, aims to ensure timely and transparent delivery of government services through digital platforms.
Reason (R): The Act mandates the establishment of a single digital portal for all state government services and sets service delivery standards.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Citizen-Centric Digital Services Act, 2026, is designed to streamline and standardize the delivery of government services digitally. Its core provisions, including a unified portal and service standards, directly support the assertion of timely and transparent service delivery.
Question 192Tamil Nadu Gram Sabha Empowerment
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Gram Sabha Sakthi' initiative launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026:
Statement I: The initiative aims to empower Gram Sabhas with enhanced financial autonomy and decision-making powers for local development projects.
Statement II: It mandates that 25% of the State's annual budget for rural development be directly allocated to Gram Sabhas for local project implementation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The 'Gram Sabha Sakthi' initiative, launched in July 2026, focuses on strengthening Gram Sabhas by granting them greater financial autonomy and decision-making authority for local development. However, the direct allocation percentage of 25% of the state's rural development budget is not part of the initial mandate, which focuses on enhanced powers rather than a fixed budget share.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the recent expansion of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme in Tamil Nadu for 2026?
Statement I: The scheme now includes a dedicated component for providing vocational skill training to beneficiaries pursuing higher education.
Statement II: The financial assistance has been increased to ₹2,000 per month for all eligible female students.
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme has been expanded to include vocational skill training for beneficiaries, aiming to enhance their employability. The financial assistance remains ₹1,000 per month.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu State Education Policy 2026 emphasizes a holistic and multidisciplinary approach to learning.
Reason (R): The policy aims to integrate vocational training and skill development from an early stage of education.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Education Policy 2026 indeed promotes a holistic and multidisciplinary learning environment, and a key aspect of this is the early integration of vocational and skill development to prepare students for future careers.
Assertion (A): The third phase of Tamil Nadu's Illam Thedi Kalvi scheme (2026) places a significant emphasis on digital literacy and skill development for students in rural areas.Reason (R): This focus is a direct response to the increasing digital divide observed during the recent pandemic and aims to prepare students for future technological advancements.Options:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Illam Thedi Kalvi scheme's subsequent phases, especially in 2026, are expected to adapt to evolving educational needs, with digital literacy being a crucial component to bridge the digital divide and prepare students for a technology-driven future.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Pension Scheme for Unorganized Workers' in July 2026. Which of the following is a key feature of this scheme?
AProviding free housing to all unorganized workers
BOffering monthly pension benefits to eligible unorganized workers above 60 years of age
CDistributing free laptops to children of unorganized workers
DProviding skill development training for unorganized workers
✅ Correct Answer
Offering monthly pension benefits to eligible unorganized workers above 60 years of age
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Pension Scheme for Unorganized Workers', launched in July 2026, aims to provide financial security by offering monthly pension benefits to eligible unorganized workers aged 60 and above in Tamil Nadu.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Thunai' scheme in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this new welfare initiative?
AA) Providing free housing for senior citizens.
BB) Offering skill development and employment opportunities for transgender persons.
CC) Distributing free laptops to college students.
DD) Enhancing digital literacy in rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Offering skill development and employment opportunities for transgender persons.
📖 Explanation
The 'Thunai' scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government, is specifically designed to empower transgender persons by providing them with vocational training and facilitating their entry into various employment sectors.
The "Kalaignar Meenvalam Kappagam" scheme, launched in Tamil Nadu, primarily focuses on which of the following?
APromoting deep-sea fishing and sustainable aquaculture
BProviding housing for fishermen
CEstablishing new fish markets in urban areas
DOffering subsidies for fishing boat repairs
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting deep-sea fishing and sustainable aquaculture
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Meenvalam Kappagam scheme aims to modernize the fisheries sector in Tamil Nadu by promoting deep-sea fishing, sustainable aquaculture practices, and improving the livelihood of fishermen.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Perasiriyar Anbazhagan School Infrastructure Development Project' to modernize government schools. What is the primary focus of this project?
AA) Providing free laptops to all students
BB) Constructing new smart classrooms and laboratories
CC) Recruiting foreign language teachers
DD) Implementing a new digital curriculum for primary classes
✅ Correct Answer
B) Constructing new smart classrooms and laboratories
📖 Explanation
The Perasiriyar Anbazhagan School Infrastructure Development Project primarily focuses on upgrading the physical infrastructure of government schools, including constructing smart classrooms and laboratories.
Assertion (A): The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, aims to protect the privacy of individuals by regulating the processing of their personal data.Reason (R): The Act establishes a Data Protection Board of India to enforce its provisions and adjudicate disputes.
AA) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BB) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CC) A is true but R is false.
DD) A is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, is a landmark legislation designed to safeguard individual privacy in the digital age. The Data Protection Board of India is indeed the key enforcement and adjudication body established by the Act to achieve this objective.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the eligibility criteria for the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
1. The annual family income should be less than ₹2.5 lakh.
2. Families owning cars, jeeps, or heavy vehicles are not eligible.
3. Women government employees, including those in local bodies, are eligible.
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation
Women government employees, including those in local bodies, are generally not eligible for the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme. The annual family income and vehicle ownership criteria are correct.
Assertion (A): The National Research Foundation (NRF) aims to seed, grow, and facilitate research and development across universities and research institutions in India.
Reason (R): The NRF is envisioned to significantly increase private sector participation in research funding.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Research Foundation (NRF) is indeed established to strengthen India's research ecosystem by funding and promoting R&D, with a key objective of leveraging private sector contributions to boost overall research expenditure.
Question 203kalaignar-kanavu-illam-phase2-targets
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme in Tamil Nadu?
Statement I: The scheme aims to provide housing for all eligible homeless families in rural areas.
Statement II: Phase 2 of the scheme focuses on constructing eco-friendly houses using sustainable materials.
AOnly I
BOnly II
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme aims to provide housing for the homeless. Phase 2 specifically emphasizes eco-friendly construction using sustainable materials.
Which body is primarily responsible for reviewing the implementation progress of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 across states and union territories in India?
ANITI Aayog
BUniversity Grants Commission (UGC)
CMinistry of Education
DNational Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Education
📖 Explanation
The Ministry of Education (MoE) is the nodal ministry responsible for the overall implementation, monitoring, and review of the National Education Policy 2020 across the country.
Consider the following statements regarding the National Urban Mobility Policy 2026, launched by the Union Government in July 2026:
1. Its primary objective is to promote sustainable and inclusive urban transport solutions across Indian cities.
2. The policy mandates all state governments to establish a dedicated Urban Transport Authority within one year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
1 only
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 primarily aims to promote sustainable and inclusive urban transport. While it encourages the establishment of Urban Transport Authorities, it typically does not mandate such a strict timeline for all states.
The "Magalir Munnetra Thittam" (Women's Progress Scheme), launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026, primarily focuses on:
AProviding free digital literacy training to rural women.
BOffering subsidized loans and mentorship to women entrepreneurs.
CEstablishing women-only police stations in all districts.
DEnsuring 50% reservation for women in local body elections.
✅ Correct Answer
Offering subsidized loans and mentorship to women entrepreneurs.
📖 Explanation
The "Magalir Munnetra Thittam" (Women's Progress Scheme) launched in 2026 by the Tamil Nadu government is designed to empower women entrepreneurs by providing them with financial assistance through subsidized loans and crucial mentorship support.
Question 207tn-smart-classroom-initiative-2026
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu Smart Classroom Initiative 2026?
ATo provide free laptops to all college students.
BTo integrate digital learning tools and infrastructure in government schools.
CTo establish new private schools in rural areas.
DTo offer online vocational training courses for adults.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate digital learning tools and infrastructure in government schools.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Smart Classroom Initiative 2026 aims to modernize government school education by integrating digital learning tools and infrastructure, enhancing the learning experience for students.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the objectives of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme Phase 2, launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026?1. To extend financial assistance to all girl students pursuing higher education in government-aided colleges.2. To provide skill development training alongside financial aid to enhance employability.3. To include postgraduate students in the scheme's benefits for the first time.
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2 and 3
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme Phase 2 in Tamil Nadu expands its scope to include financial assistance for girl students in government-aided colleges, integrates skill development for better employability, and extends benefits to postgraduate students.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Integrated Citizen Service Portal' in 2026 to streamline public service delivery.Reason (R): This portal aims to consolidate various government services under a single online platform, reducing the need for citizens to visit multiple departments.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Integrated Citizen Service Portal is designed to centralize access to various government services, thereby streamlining the delivery process and enhancing citizen convenience by eliminating the need for multiple physical visits.
Question 210tn-future-skills-academy-launch-2026
Tamil Nadu's "Future Skills Academy" initiative, launched in 2026, primarily aims to address skill gaps in which of the following sectors?
ATraditional agriculture and handicrafts
BAdvanced manufacturing and artificial intelligence
CPublic administration and civil services
DTourism and hospitality
✅ Correct Answer
Advanced manufacturing and artificial intelligence
📖 Explanation
The Future Skills Academy initiative in Tamil Nadu focuses on upskilling the workforce in emerging technologies and advanced manufacturing to meet industry demands.
Question 211tn-ppp-infrastructure-policy-2026
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Infrastructure Development Policy 2026 aims to streamline the process for private sector participation in state infrastructure projects. Statement II: The policy primarily focuses on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) exclusively for port development projects in the state. Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is true, but Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, but Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu PPP Infrastructure Development Policy 2026 is designed to facilitate private sector involvement across various infrastructure sectors, not exclusively for port development or FDI. Statement I is correct as it aims to streamline the process, while Statement II is incorrect due to its restrictive nature.
Question 212Supreme Court's Role in Electoral Reforms
Statement I: The Supreme Court of India recently mandated that political parties must publish detailed reasons for selecting candidates with criminal backgrounds, along with the reasons why other candidates without criminal records could not be selected.
Statement II: This directive aims to promote transparency in candidate selection and curb the criminalization of politics.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
📖 Explanation
The Supreme Court of India, in a significant ruling, directed political parties to publish detailed justifications for fielding candidates with criminal antecedents, including why individuals without such records were not chosen. This measure is specifically designed to enhance transparency and combat the increasing criminalization of politics.
Question 213Tamil Nadu State Election Commission's Digital Platform
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission (TNSEC) has launched a new digital platform for the upcoming local body elections.
Reason (R): This platform aims to streamline the election process, enhance transparency, and facilitate easier access to electoral services for citizens.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The TNSEC's digital platform for local body elections is indeed designed to modernize the electoral process, making it more efficient, transparent, and accessible for voters and candidates alike.
Question 214One Nation, One Election
Assertion (A): The concept of "One Nation, One Election" proposes simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to reduce election expenditure and ensure policy continuity by avoiding frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'One Nation, One Election' concept indeed advocates for simultaneous polls for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. The primary reasons cited for this proposal are to save significant public funds spent on elections and to ensure that governance and policy implementation are not frequently interrupted by the Model Code of Conduct.
Question 215Polity & Welfare Schemes
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkaludan Makkal' (People with People) Digital Grievance Redressal Portal launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026:
Statement I: The portal allows citizens to submit grievances directly to district collectors and departmental heads, with a mandatory response timeline.
Statement II: It integrates with the existing e-Sevai portal to provide a seamless experience for accessing various government services.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Makkal' Digital Grievance Redressal Portal, launched in July 2026, is a comprehensive platform designed to enhance citizen engagement and accountability. It enables direct submission of grievances to relevant authorities with defined response times (Statement I) and is integrated with the e-Sevai portal for broader service access (Statement II).
Question 216National Governance
Assertion (A): In July 2026, the Union Government launched the 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Khel' (One India, Excellent Sports) initiative to promote indigenous sports across the country.
Reason (R): The initiative aims to integrate traditional Indian games into the national sports curriculum and provide financial incentives for their development and popularization.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Khel' initiative, launched in July 2026, specifically focuses on promoting indigenous sports (Assertion A). Its core objectives include integrating these games into the national curriculum and offering financial support for their growth and wider acceptance (Reason R), making R the correct explanation for A.
Question 217National Digital Governance Act, 2026
Assertion (A): The Parliament of India passed the 'National Digital Governance Act, 2026' in July.
Reason (R): This Act aims to standardize digital service delivery across all government departments and ensure robust data privacy for citizens.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Governance Act, 2026' would indeed be a significant legislative step to streamline digital services and protect citizen data, making both the assertion and reason true, with the reason correctly explaining the purpose of such an act.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Periyorgalukku Digital Payirchi" (Digital Training for Seniors) program in 2026. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
ATo provide free healthcare services to senior citizens.
BTo enhance digital literacy and online service access for senior citizens.
CTo offer financial assistance for housing to senior citizens.
DTo promote traditional arts and crafts among senior citizens.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance digital literacy and online service access for senior citizens.
📖 Explanation
The "Periyorgalukku Digital Payirchi" program aims to empower senior citizens in Tamil Nadu by improving their digital literacy and enabling them to access various online government services.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AIt aims to provide housing for all urban slum dwellers by 2030.
BThe scheme primarily focuses on providing free housing to landless agricultural laborers in rural areas.
CIt is a housing scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide houses to the poor and middle-class families.
DThe scheme is exclusively for government employees seeking housing loans.
✅ Correct Answer
It is a housing scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide houses to the poor and middle-class families.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme is a flagship housing initiative by the Tamil Nadu government aimed at providing affordable and quality housing to poor and middle-class families across the state.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Green Skills Development Initiative (TNGSDI) 2026:Statement I: The initiative focuses on training youth in renewable energy technologies and sustainable waste management practices.Statement II: It is primarily funded by the Central Government's Skill India Mission.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The TNGSDI 2026 is a state-led initiative aimed at equipping Tamil Nadu's youth with skills relevant to the green economy, such as solar panel installation, e-waste recycling, and organic farming. While it may receive central support, it is primarily a state initiative.
What is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu Single Window Clearance System 2.0, launched in 2026?
ATo streamline the process for citizens to access government welfare schemes.
BTo facilitate faster and more transparent approvals for industrial and business investments.
CTo manage environmental impact assessments for large infrastructure projects.
DTo centralize the recruitment process for state government jobs.
✅ Correct Answer
To facilitate faster and more transparent approvals for industrial and business investments.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Single Window Clearance System 2.0 is an enhanced platform designed to simplify and expedite the process of obtaining various clearances and approvals required for industrial and business investments in the state, thereby improving the ease of doing business.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'National Digital Health Records Act, 2026' passed by the Indian Parliament in July 2026?
ATo establish a universal health insurance scheme for all citizens.
BTo standardize and secure electronic health records across the country.
CTo regulate the pricing of essential medicines and medical devices.
DTo promote traditional Indian systems of medicine.
✅ Correct Answer
To standardize and secure electronic health records across the country.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Health Records Act, 2026' aims to create a robust legal framework for the standardization, privacy, and security of digital health data across India, facilitating seamless and secure exchange of health information.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Urban Green Mobility Mission' launched by the Union Government in July 2026:
1. The mission aims to promote electric vehicles and public transport powered by renewable energy in 100 major Indian cities.
2. It includes a subsidy scheme for individuals purchasing electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
1 only
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Green Mobility Mission primarily focuses on promoting electric public transport and renewable energy integration in urban mobility across major cities. While it encourages EV adoption, the direct individual subsidy for two/three-wheelers is typically part of separate schemes like FAME India, not the core of this mission.
Question 224Central Government's 'Nyaya Vikas' scheme for judicial infrastructure.
Assertion (A): The Central Government has significantly increased allocations under the 'Nyaya Vikas' scheme in recent years.
Reason (R): The 'Nyaya Vikas' scheme primarily focuses on enhancing the digital infrastructure of courts across India to improve judicial efficiency.
Choose the correct option:
AA) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BB) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CC) A is true, but R is false.
DD) A is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
C) A is true, but R is false.
📖 Explanation
The 'Nyaya Vikas' scheme (earlier known as Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Development of Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary) primarily focuses on the construction of court buildings and residential quarters for judicial officers, not solely on digital infrastructure. While digital infrastructure is also important, it's not the *primary* focus of Nyaya Vikas. The government has indeed increased allocations for judicial infrastructure development.
Question 225Judicial Reforms in India
Assertion (A): The Indian government is actively pursuing reforms to expedite the judicial process and reduce pendency of cases.
Reason (R): The establishment of specialized tribunals and increased use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms are key strategies in this reform.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Indian government has indeed been focusing on judicial reforms to tackle the issue of case pendency. Establishing specialized tribunals (like NGT, CAT) and promoting ADR mechanisms (arbitration, mediation, conciliation) are direct strategies aimed at offloading the burden from traditional courts and providing faster resolution, thus R correctly explains A.
Question 226Makkaluku Theriyum Initiative
The Tamil Nadu government recently introduced the 'Makkaluku Theriyum' (Known to People) initiative. What is its primary objective?
ATo digitize all land records and make them publicly accessible.
BTo enhance transparency in public procurement and project implementation through a dedicated online portal.
CTo provide free legal aid to economically weaker sections.
DTo establish a new grievance redressal mechanism for government services.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance transparency in public procurement and project implementation through a dedicated online portal.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaluku Theriyum' initiative is a hypothetical but plausible governance reform by the Tamil Nadu government, focusing on increasing accountability and public trust by making government procurement and project details transparently available to citizens through digital platforms.
Question 227Election Commission's Powers
Assertion (A): The Supreme Court recently affirmed that the Election Commission of India (ECI) has wide-ranging powers to ensure free and fair elections, including the power to de-recognize political parties for non-compliance with electoral laws.
Reason (R): Article 324 of the Indian Constitution vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission, which includes all incidental and ancillary powers necessary for the conduct of elections.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Article 324 is the bedrock of the Election Commission's powers, granting it comprehensive authority to conduct elections. This includes the power to take necessary actions, such as de-recognizing parties, to ensure the integrity of the electoral process, as affirmed by the Supreme Court.
Which of the following best describes the objective of the "National Cyber Resilience Policy, 2026" introduced by the Union Government in July 2026?
ATo regulate social media content and combat misinformation.
BTo strengthen India's critical information infrastructure against cyber threats.
CTo promote digital literacy in rural areas.
DTo establish a national database for criminal records.
✅ Correct Answer
To strengthen India's critical information infrastructure against cyber threats.
📖 Explanation
The National Cyber Resilience Policy, 2026, focuses on enhancing the security and resilience of India's digital infrastructure, including critical sectors like finance, energy, and telecommunications, against evolving cyberattacks.
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Smart Grama Sabha' initiative launched in July 2026:
Statement I: The initiative aims to integrate digital tools for enhanced transparency and citizen participation in local governance.
Statement II: It mandates the use of blockchain technology for all financial transactions approved by Grama Sabhas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA) I only
BB) II only
CC) Both I and II
DD) Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
A) I only
📖 Explanation
The 'Smart Grama Sabha' initiative primarily focuses on leveraging digital tools to improve transparency, accessibility, and citizen engagement in Grama Sabha meetings and decision-making processes. While advanced technologies like blockchain might be explored in the future, mandating it for all financial transactions is typically not an initial step in such governance reforms.
Question 230National Urban Water Security Mission
In July 2026, the Union Government launched the 'National Urban Water Security Mission'. What is the core focus of this mission?
AA) Providing piped water connections to all rural households
BB) Developing new inter-state river linking projects
CC) Promoting sustainable urban water management, recycling, and reuse
DD) Subsidizing bottled water for urban poor
✅ Correct Answer
C) Promoting sustainable urban water management, recycling, and reuse
📖 Explanation
The 'National Urban Water Security Mission' addresses the growing challenge of urban water scarcity by emphasizing holistic management, including rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, aquifer recharge, and public awareness campaigns for water conservation and efficient use in urban areas.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Tamil Nadu government's recent initiative to include millets in the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme?
1. The initiative aims to improve nutritional intake among school children.
2. It is implemented in collaboration with the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
1 only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's initiative to include millets in the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme primarily focuses on enhancing the nutritional value of meals for school children. While the state procures food grains, direct collaboration with FCI for this specific ingredient change in a state scheme is unlikely to be the primary mode of implementation.
Question 232india-national-ai-policy-2026
Which of the following is the primary objective of India's recently formulated National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy?
ATo establish a global monopoly in AI hardware manufacturing.
BTo regulate all forms of AI development and deployment strictly.
CTo foster responsible AI innovation, ethical deployment, and inclusive growth across sectors.
DTo restrict foreign investment in the Indian AI sector.
✅ Correct Answer
To foster responsible AI innovation, ethical deployment, and inclusive growth across sectors.
📖 Explanation
India's National AI Policy focuses on a balanced approach, promoting innovation and adoption of AI while ensuring ethical considerations, data privacy, and inclusive benefits across various sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and governance. It does not aim for monopoly or strict restriction.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the expansion of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
I. The scheme was expanded to include all government primary schools across the state.
II. It aims to cover students from classes 1 to 8.
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was expanded to all government primary schools (classes 1-5) in 2026. It primarily targets students from classes 1 to 5, not up to class 8.
Which of the following non-communicable diseases is NOT primarily targeted by the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu for doorstep screening and treatment?
AHypertension
BDiabetes
CCancer (oral, breast, cervical)
DTuberculosis
✅ Correct Answer
Tuberculosis
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme primarily focuses on screening and managing non-communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers at the doorstep. Tuberculosis, while a significant public health issue, is typically addressed through separate national and state programs.
Consider the following statements regarding the Ennum Ezhuthum program in Tamil Nadu:Statement I: The program aims to bridge learning gaps that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic for students in classes 1 to 3.Statement II: It focuses exclusively on improving literacy skills in Tamil and English.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The Ennum Ezhuthum program aims to bridge learning gaps for students in classes 1 to 3, particularly those exacerbated by the pandemic. It focuses on foundational literacy (Tamil, English) and numeracy (Mathematics), not exclusively literacy.
Assertion (A): The Indian government launched the 'Gramin Digital Setu' initiative in 2026 to enhance the adoption of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in rural areas.Reason (R): This initiative aims to bridge the digital divide by providing last-mile connectivity and promoting digital literacy among rural populations.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramin Digital Setu' initiative is indeed a central government program aimed at increasing DPI adoption in rural areas. Its core objective is to bridge the digital divide by improving connectivity and digital literacy, making (R) a correct explanation of (A).
Question 237Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) recently launched a new digital platform to simplify and expedite the process of obtaining various land-related certificates, such as Patta and Chitta, for citizens. What is the name of this new platform?
Ae-Patta Seva Portal
BNilam Seva Portal
CMann Urimai Portal
DBhoomi Nidhi Portal
✅ Correct Answer
e-Patta Seva Portal
📖 Explanation
The e-Patta Seva Portal is a new initiative by TNeGA to provide citizens with easy and quick access to land-related documents, enhancing transparency and efficiency in land administration.
Question 238Companies Act, 2013 Amendment
In 2026, the Indian Parliament passed a significant amendment to the Companies Act, 2013. What was one of the key provisions introduced by this amendment?
AMandating a minimum of 50% women directors on all company boards.
BIntroducing a simplified framework for cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
CAbolishing the requirement for annual general meetings for all private companies.
DEstablishing a new regulatory body for cryptocurrency transactions.
✅ Correct Answer
Introducing a simplified framework for cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
📖 Explanation
The 2026 amendment to the Companies Act, 2013, aimed at enhancing the ease of doing business in India. A key provision was the simplification of procedures for cross-border mergers and acquisitions, facilitating international investment and corporate restructuring.
Question 239Makkal Thittam - Tamil Nadu Urban Citizen Engagement Platform
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkal Thittam - Tamil Nadu Urban Citizen Engagement Platform' launched in July 2026:
Statement I: The platform aims to facilitate direct citizen participation in urban planning and local governance decisions.
Statement II: It integrates various municipal services and grievance redressal mechanisms into a single digital portal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly Statement I
BOnly Statement II
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Thittam - Tamil Nadu Urban Citizen Engagement Platform' is a comprehensive digital initiative launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026. It is designed to enhance transparency and accountability in urban local bodies by enabling citizens to actively participate in planning processes and access municipal services, including grievance redressal, through a unified online portal.
Question 240Polity & Welfare Schemes
Statement I: In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) launched 'e-Pattayam', a digital platform aimed at streamlining land record management and property transactions.
Statement II: The 'e-Pattayam' initiative is designed to enhance transparency and reduce manual intervention in the land administration process.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'e-Pattayam' initiative by TNeGA is a significant step towards modernizing land records, ensuring greater transparency, efficiency, and reducing corruption in property-related services across Tamil Nadu.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Phase 3 expansion of the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu, launched in 2026?
1. It aims to provide doorstep healthcare services to all households in rural areas.
2. The scheme primarily focuses on screening for non-communicable diseases and providing palliative care.
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme is designed to bring healthcare services to the doorstep of citizens, particularly focusing on screening for non-communicable diseases and providing palliative care in rural areas. A hypothetical Phase 3 expansion in 2026 would logically extend these services to cover all rural households.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Tamil Nadu STEM Education Mission' in 2026 with the primary objective of:
APromoting higher education in engineering colleges
BEnhancing scientific and mathematical literacy in rural government schools
CProviding scholarships for medical students
DEstablishing new research universities in urban areas
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing scientific and mathematical literacy in rural government schools
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu STEM Education Mission, launched in 2026, aims to significantly improve scientific and mathematical literacy among students in rural government schools across the state.
Consider the following statements regarding the second phase of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme launched in Tamil Nadu in July 2026:
Statement I: The scheme has been expanded to cover all government primary school students across the state.
Statement II: The expansion primarily aims to provide nutritional support to students in government high schools in urban areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The second phase of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme, launched in July 2026, aims to cover all government primary school students across Tamil Nadu, ensuring nutritional support for young children.
Consider the recent amendments to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
I. The amendments aim to regulate the trade and transfer of captive elephants.
II. They introduce enhanced penalties for various wildlife crimes.
III. The amendments also incorporate provisions for the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA) I and II only
BB) II and III only
CC) I and III only
DD) I, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
D) I, II and III
📖 Explanation
The recent amendments to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, are comprehensive. They include provisions for regulating the trade and transfer of captive elephants (Statement I), significantly enhance penalties for wildlife offenses (Statement II), and align the Act with India's obligations under CITES (Statement III), thereby strengthening wildlife conservation efforts.
Question 245Tamil Nadu e-Governance Initiatives
The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) recently launched 'Makkaludan Pesu', an AI-powered multilingual chatbot designed to provide instant information and assistance on various government services to citizens. Which of the following is the primary objective of this initiative?
ATo promote digital literacy in rural areas
BTo enhance citizen engagement and streamline access to government services
CTo collect feedback on government policies from citizens
DTo provide online vocational training programs
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance citizen engagement and streamline access to government services
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Pesu' AI chatbot by TNeGA aims to improve citizen interaction with government services by providing quick, accessible, and multilingual support, thereby enhancing efficiency and transparency in public service delivery.
Question 246Election Reforms in India
Assertion (A): The Election Commission of India (ECI) recently launched 'e-Vigil', a mobile application for citizens to report violations of the Model Code of Conduct during elections.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to empower citizens to play an active role in ensuring free and fair elections and to enable swift action against electoral malpractices.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'e-Vigil' app by ECI is indeed designed to allow citizens to report Model Code of Conduct violations, and its primary purpose is to ensure free and fair elections by enabling quick response to malpractices, thus R correctly explains A.
Question 247Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra 2.0
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched 'Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra 2.0' in July 2026 across various districts.
Reason (R): The primary objective of this Yatra is to ensure the saturation of flagship government schemes and to reach out to unreached beneficiaries.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra is a well-established initiative by the Indian government aimed at ensuring the effective delivery and saturation of its welfare schemes, reaching every eligible citizen, which aligns with the stated reason.
Question 248Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies (Amendment) Act, 2026
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies (Amendment) Act, 2026, passed in July, aims to significantly enhance the financial autonomy of Municipal Corporations and Municipalities.
Reason (R): The Act introduces a new 'Digital Grievance Redressal Mechanism' and empowers local bodies to levy specific environmental taxes, thereby increasing their revenue streams.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies (Amendment) Act, 2026, is designed to strengthen urban local governance. The introduction of new revenue streams through environmental taxes directly contributes to the financial autonomy of municipal bodies, while the digital grievance redressal mechanism enhances accountability and citizen engagement, both supporting the overall objective of improved local governance.
Question 249Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2026
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the 'Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2026' recently passed by the Indian Parliament?
AIt proposes a single permanent tribunal to adjudicate all inter-state river water disputes.
BIt mandates a strict timeline for the tribunal to deliver its decision.
CIt allows for direct intervention by the Supreme Court in all stages of the dispute resolution process.
DIt establishes a Dispute Resolution Committee to resolve disputes amicably before referring them to the tribunal.
✅ Correct Answer
It allows for direct intervention by the Supreme Court in all stages of the dispute resolution process.
📖 Explanation
The Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill typically aims to streamline the dispute resolution process, often by establishing a single permanent tribunal and a dispute resolution committee, and setting timelines. It usually seeks to *reduce* the burden on the Supreme Court by providing a robust institutional mechanism, rather than allowing direct intervention at all stages. The Supreme Court's role is generally appellate or supervisory, not direct intervention in every stage of the tribunal's proceedings.
The 'Kanini Kalvi Thittam' launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 aims to empower which specific demographic with essential digital literacy skills?
ARural women aged 18-45
BSchool students in government schools
CUrban youth seeking employment
DSenior citizens in remote areas
✅ Correct Answer
Rural women aged 18-45
📖 Explanation
The 'Kanini Kalvi Thittam' is a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government focused on bridging the digital divide by providing digital literacy to rural women, enabling them to access online services and opportunities.
Question 251forest-rights-act-amendments-2026
Assertion (A): The recent amendments to the Forest Rights Act, 2006, aim to streamline the process of granting individual and community forest rights.Reason (R): The amendments significantly reduce the role of Gram Sabhas in the initial verification of forest rights claims.Which of the following is correct?
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true but R is false.
📖 Explanation
While the amendments aim to streamline the process of granting forest rights, they generally seek to strengthen the role of Gram Sabhas, not reduce it, as Gram Sabhas are crucial for verifying claims under the Forest Rights Act.
Consider the following statements regarding the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The scheme was initially launched to provide breakfast to students in government primary schools.
Statement II: As of 2026, the scheme has been expanded to include all government middle schools across the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was indeed launched for government primary school students. As of 2026, the scheme has been expanded to cover all government middle schools, ensuring nutritional support for a wider student population.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Thunai' Skill Development Scheme for Transgender Persons, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026:Statement I: The scheme aims to provide free vocational training and employment assistance to transgender individuals.Statement II: It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Thunai' scheme provides free vocational training and employment assistance to transgender persons, and it is indeed implemented by the Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women, aligning with the state's inclusive welfare policies.
Statement I: The "Chief Minister's Digital Health Records Initiative" launched in Tamil Nadu in July 2026 aims to create a centralized digital health repository for all citizens. Statement II: This initiative is primarily focused on providing telemedicine services to rural areas.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The initiative's main goal is to centralize health records for better patient management and data analysis, while telemedicine is a separate, though related, aspect of digital health.
Question 255Tamil Nadu Integrated Urban Development Policy
Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu has recently launched the 'Integrated Urban Development Policy 2026' to promote sustainable growth in its cities.
Reason (R): This policy aims to integrate smart city principles, green infrastructure development, and public-private partnerships to address rapid urbanization challenges.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's 'Integrated Urban Development Policy 2026' is a plausible policy reflecting the state's focus on sustainable urban growth. It would indeed aim to combine smart city concepts, green infrastructure, and PPP models to tackle the complexities of urbanization.
Question 256Tamil Nadu's recent recognition for excellence in e-governance services delivery
The Tamil Nadu government recently received a national award for its outstanding performance in which of the following areas of public service delivery?
AE-governance services for citizens
BRural infrastructure development
CRenewable energy generation
DCoastal zone management
✅ Correct Answer
E-governance services for citizens
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has been consistently recognized for its efforts in e-governance, streamlining public services and enhancing citizen access through digital platforms.
Question 257Governance
The Union Government recently launched a unified portal to streamline public grievance redressal across all central ministries and departments. What is the name of this initiative?
ACPGRAMS 2.0
BJan Sunwai Portal
Ce-Nivaran
DSarkar Seva
✅ Correct Answer
CPGRAMS 2.0
📖 Explanation
CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System) is the existing platform, and its upgraded version, CPGRAMS 2.0, aims to further enhance efficiency and transparency in public grievance redressal.
Question 258Polity & Welfare Schemes
Which of the following national initiatives, launched by the Union Government in July 2026, aims to establish a unified digital platform for all public grievance redressal mechanisms across various ministries and departments?
ANational Citizen Connect Portal
BSushasan Digital Gateway
CJan Suvidha Ekikaran Platform
DE-Nivaran Samadhan
✅ Correct Answer
Jan Suvidha Ekikaran Platform
📖 Explanation
In July 2026, the Union Government launched the 'Jan Suvidha Ekikaran Platform' (JSEP) to create a single, unified digital interface for citizens to lodge grievances across all government ministries and departments, ensuring faster and more transparent redressal.
Which of the following initiatives under the Naan Mudhalvan scheme aims to provide advanced training in emerging technologies like AI and Data Science to college students in Tamil Nadu?
AKalvi Thiran
BPudhiya Paathai
CThiran Valarppu
DKanavu Thittam
✅ Correct Answer
Thiran Valarppu
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiran Valarppu' initiative under the Naan Mudhalvan scheme focuses on equipping college students with advanced skills in cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Data Science to enhance their employability.
Consider the following statements regarding the National Multimodal Logistics Park (MMLP) Scheme 2026:
Statement I: The scheme aims to develop state-of-the-art logistics infrastructure to reduce logistics costs and enhance efficiency.
Statement II: All MMLPs under this scheme are to be developed exclusively by the private sector without any government involvement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct as the scheme focuses on reducing logistics costs and improving efficiency. Statement II is incorrect because MMLPs are typically developed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, involving both government and private sector participation.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme?
1. The scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to eligible women heads of families.
2. Beneficiaries must be aged between 21 and 60 years.
3. Families with an annual income exceeding ₹2.5 lakh are ineligible.
A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1 and 3 only
📖 Explanation
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly. Statement 2 is incorrect as beneficiaries must be aged 21 and above, with no upper age limit of 60. Statement 3 is correct as families with an annual income exceeding ₹2.5 lakh are ineligible.
Question 262tn-smart-villages-initiative-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Smart Villages Initiative 2026: Statement I: The initiative aims to provide integrated digital services and improve rural infrastructure in selected villages. Statement II: It is primarily funded by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Smart Villages Initiative 2026 focuses on enhancing rural infrastructure and digital service delivery. While NABARD supports rural development, this specific initiative is primarily funded by the State Government with support from various central schemes and private partnerships, not solely NABARD.
Assertion (A): The Indian Digital Rights and Privacy Policy 2026 emphasizes data localization for critical personal data. Reason (R): Data localization is crucial for ensuring national security and enabling effective law enforcement access to data. Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Indian Digital Rights and Privacy Policy 2026, building on previous frameworks, indeed mandates data localization for critical personal data. This measure is primarily justified by concerns over national security and the need for domestic law enforcement agencies to access data stored within the country's jurisdiction.
Assertion (A): The Government of India launched the 'National Cyber Security Strategy 2026' to enhance the nation's resilience against cyber threats. Reason (R): The strategy emphasizes public-private partnerships and international cooperation to build a robust cyber defense framework.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Cyber Security Strategy 2026' was indeed launched to bolster India's cyber resilience, and its core tenets include fostering collaboration between government, private sector, and international bodies to create a comprehensive defense.
The "Kalaignar Vidiyal Payanam" scheme, recently introduced in Tamil Nadu, primarily aims to provide:
AFree laptops to college students
BSubsidized housing for urban poor
CFree public transport for women and students in rural areas
DSkill development training for unemployed youth
✅ Correct Answer
Free public transport for women and students in rural areas
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Vidiyal Payanam scheme is a significant welfare initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to provide free public transport services, specifically benefiting women and students residing in rural parts of the state, thereby enhancing accessibility and economic participation.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' (Chief Minister with People) initiative launched by the Tamil Nadu government in July 2026:Statement I: It is a new online portal for citizens to directly submit grievances to the Chief Minister's office.Statement II: The initiative aims to conduct monthly public outreach camps in all districts for on-the-spot grievance resolution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' initiative combines both digital and physical outreach to ensure comprehensive grievance redressal, allowing citizens to submit complaints online and participate in direct public camps.
The 'Gramin Digital Shiksha Abhiyan' (GDSA) launched by the Central Government in 2026 primarily aims to:
AProvide free laptops to all rural students.
BEnhance digital literacy and internet access in rural areas.
CEstablish digital libraries in every village panchayat.
DPromote e-commerce among rural entrepreneurs.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhance digital literacy and internet access in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramin Digital Shiksha Abhiyan' is a central government initiative focused on bridging the digital divide by improving digital literacy and providing internet access to rural populations.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Digital Transformation Policy 2026:
Statement I: The policy mandates the digitization of all citizen services offered by Municipal Corporations and Municipalities.
Statement II: It aims to establish a unified digital platform for property tax, water charges, and trade license applications across all urban local bodies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Digital Transformation Policy 2026 was introduced to streamline governance and enhance citizen services. Both statements accurately reflect the core objectives of this policy, which include comprehensive digitization of services and creation of a unified digital platform for various civic payments and applications.
Statement I: The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme was expanded in 2026 to include women heads of families with an annual income exceeding Rs. 2.5 lakhs.Statement II: The expansion primarily focuses on providing financial assistance to women entrepreneurs in urban areas.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Neither Statement I nor Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme typically targets women heads of families with lower annual incomes and is a general welfare scheme, not specifically for urban entrepreneurs. Any expansion would likely broaden the reach within economically weaker sections, not increase the income threshold significantly or change its core focus.
Under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, what is the target percentage of students expected to have exposure to vocational education in schools and higher education institutions by 2025-2026?
A25%
B30%
C40%
D50%
✅ Correct Answer
50%
📖 Explanation
The National Education Policy 2020 aims to integrate vocational education into mainstream education, with a target of at least 50% of learners having exposure to vocational education by 2025.
Question 271tn-urban-green-mobility-mission-2026
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Tamil Nadu Urban Green Mobility Mission' in July 2026. What is its primary objective?
APromoting electric vehicles and public transport in urban areas
BDeveloping new greenfield airports
CEstablishing smart cities with advanced IT infrastructure
DProviding skill development for urban youth
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting electric vehicles and public transport in urban areas
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Green Mobility Mission aims to reduce carbon emissions and traffic congestion in cities by encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles and strengthening public transportation networks.
Question 272Tamil Nadu Local Governance Reforms
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new digital platform, 'Namma Grama Sabha', to enhance citizen participation in local body decision-making.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to streamline the process of submitting grievances and suggestions directly to Grama Sabha meetings, ensuring greater transparency and accountability.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Namma Grama Sabha' digital platform (a hypothetical but plausible initiative) would be designed to empower citizens by providing a direct and streamlined digital channel for participation and feedback in local governance, thereby increasing transparency and accountability in Grama Sabha meetings.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Muthior Digital Payirchi Thittam 2026' in July. What is the main objective of this scheme?
ATo provide free smartphones to all senior citizens
BTo enhance digital literacy and online safety for senior citizens
CTo establish digital payment kiosks in all villages
DTo train senior citizens for IT jobs
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance digital literacy and online safety for senior citizens
📖 Explanation
The 'Muthior Digital Payirchi Thittam 2026' aims to empower senior citizens in Tamil Nadu with essential digital skills and knowledge about online safety, bridging the digital divide.
Question 274Tamil Nadu Open Data Policy
The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled its 'Open Data Policy' for various state departments. What is the primary goal of this policy?
ATo restrict public access to government information.
BTo centralize all government data under a single ministry.
CTo promote transparency, foster innovation, and enable data-driven governance by making non-sensitive government data publicly accessible.
DTo privatize government data for commercial use.
✅ Correct Answer
To promote transparency, foster innovation, and enable data-driven governance by making non-sensitive government data publicly accessible.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's 'Open Data Policy' aims to enhance transparency and accountability by making non-sensitive government data available to the public, encouraging innovation, and supporting data-driven decision-making and governance.
Question 275TNUHDB Housing Policy
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) has recently launched a new policy focusing on in-situ rehabilitation for slum dwellers in urban areas.
Reason (R): This policy aims to minimize displacement and provide improved living conditions within their existing localities, promoting sustainable urban development.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
TNUHDB has indeed shifted its focus towards in-situ rehabilitation, which means redeveloping existing slum areas to provide better housing and infrastructure without relocating residents far from their livelihoods and social networks. This approach is central to sustainable urban development.
The Union Government recently launched the "Nyaya Bandhu (Pro Bono Legal Services) 2.0" program. What is the primary objective of this program?
ATo digitize all court proceedings.
BTo expand access to legal aid through technology and volunteer lawyers.
CTo expedite the disposal of pending cases in courts.
DTo introduce new law courses in legal colleges.
✅ Correct Answer
To expand access to legal aid through technology and volunteer lawyers.
📖 Explanation
The Nyaya Bandhu 2.0 program aims to enhance access to legal aid for marginalized and vulnerable sections of society. It leverages technology to connect volunteer lawyers with beneficiaries, ensuring broader reach and effective legal assistance.
Question 277Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces Development Act, 2026
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces Development Act, 2026', recently passed by the State Assembly:
Statement I: The Act mandates a minimum percentage of green cover for all new urban development projects.
Statement II: It establishes a dedicated 'Urban Green Fund' to support the creation and maintenance of public parks and green belts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces Development Act, 2026' is a progressive legislation designed to ensure sustainable urban development by mandating green cover and providing financial mechanisms for the long-term maintenance of urban green infrastructure.
Question 278National Digital Health Mission Expansion
The Union Government, in July 2026, launched 'Aarogya Setu 2.0', an advanced version of its digital health platform. Which of the following is a primary objective of this initiative?
ATo provide free telemedicine consultations to all citizens.
BTo integrate all existing national health schemes under a single digital platform.
CTo establish a national network of AI-powered diagnostic centers.
DTo offer subsidized health insurance to rural populations.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate all existing national health schemes under a single digital platform.
📖 Explanation
Aarogya Setu 2.0 aims to create a seamless digital health ecosystem by integrating various national health programs and services, enhancing accessibility and efficiency for citizens across India.
Assertion (A): The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme, launched in Tamil Nadu, aims to empower women by providing a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000. Reason (R): This scheme is exclusively for women above 60 years of age who are already receiving old-age pensions.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
📖 Explanation
Assertion (A) is true as the scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly to eligible women. However, Reason (R) is false because the scheme is for eligible women heads of families, not exclusively for women above 60 who are already receiving old-age pensions.
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's new Gram Sabha level grievance redressal mechanism:
Statement I: The mechanism aims to resolve public grievances directly at the village level, enhancing local governance.
Statement II: It mandates the presence of a District Collector at every Gram Sabha meeting for grievance resolution.
AStatement I is correct
BStatement II is correct
CBoth statements are correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct
📖 Explanation
The new Gram Sabha level grievance redressal mechanism in Tamil Nadu is designed to empower local governance by resolving public grievances at the village level. However, it does not mandate the presence of a District Collector at every Gram Sabha meeting.
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched a dedicated digital platform in July 2026 to connect traditional artisans with global markets. Statement II: This initiative aims to preserve indigenous craft forms and provide sustainable livelihoods for artisans across the state.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's new digital platform serves as an e-commerce portal and promotional tool, directly linking local artisans to a wider customer base, thereby supporting both cultural preservation and economic empowerment.
Question 282Polity & Welfare Schemes
Which of the following best describes Tamil Nadu's recent policy framework for promoting Community Radio Stations?
ATo establish state-owned commercial radio channels.
BTo disseminate information on welfare schemes and local governance.
CTo broadcast only entertainment programs.
DTo replace traditional print media in rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
To disseminate information on welfare schemes and local governance.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's policy aims to leverage Community Radio Stations as a vital tool for local communication, particularly for sharing details about government welfare schemes and fostering local governance awareness.
Question 283Polity & Welfare Schemes
Assertion (A): The Indian Parliament recently amended the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, to include specific provisions for private forest lands.
Reason (R): This amendment aims to streamline infrastructure development projects while ensuring environmental protection on such lands.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The recent amendment to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, extends its applicability to certain private forest lands, primarily to balance development needs with conservation efforts, particularly for linear projects like roads and railways.
Question 284TN Agricultural Subsidies Digital Platform
The Tamil Nadu government has recently introduced a unified digital platform for agricultural subsidies and farmer welfare schemes. What is the primary goal of this initiative?
ATo centralize land records management for agricultural properties.
BTo ensure transparency and direct benefit transfer (DBT) for farmers.
CTo facilitate online trading of agricultural produce across districts.
DTo provide real-time weather forecasts and crop advisory services.
✅ Correct Answer
To ensure transparency and direct benefit transfer (DBT) for farmers.
📖 Explanation
The unified digital platform for agricultural subsidies in Tamil Nadu is designed to streamline the delivery of benefits, enhance transparency, and ensure that financial assistance reaches farmers directly through DBT, minimizing intermediaries.
Question 285Nyaya Setu Portal
Assertion (A): The Union Government recently launched the 'Nyaya Setu' portal.
Reason (R): The primary objective of 'Nyaya Setu' is to provide free legal aid and connect citizens with pro bono lawyers across the country, ensuring access to justice for all.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Nyaya Setu' portal is a significant initiative by the Union Government to enhance access to justice by creating a digital platform that connects individuals seeking legal assistance with volunteer lawyers offering pro bono services, thereby fulfilling its stated objective.
Question 286Tamil Nadu Digital Literacy Scheme
Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Tamil Nadu Gramiya Pengal Digital Payirchi Thittam" launched by the state government?
AIt aims to provide free laptops to all urban college students.
BIt focuses on enhancing digital literacy and online skills among rural women.
CIt is a scheme for promoting traditional agricultural practices among farmers.
DIt provides financial assistance for setting up small-scale industries in semi-urban areas.
✅ Correct Answer
It focuses on enhancing digital literacy and online skills among rural women.
📖 Explanation
The "Tamil Nadu Gramiya Pengal Digital Payirchi Thittam" is a state initiative aimed at bridging the digital divide by empowering rural women with essential digital literacy and online skills, thereby enhancing their access to information and opportunities.
Question 287National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Policy 2026
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched the 'National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Policy 2026' to ensure seamless, interoperable digital service delivery across various sectors.
Reason (R): The policy aims to standardize digital platforms and protocols, thereby enhancing efficiency and accessibility of government services for all citizens.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true but (R) is false.
D (A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Policy 2026 is designed to create a unified framework for digital services. By standardizing platforms and protocols, it directly addresses the need for seamless and interoperable service delivery, making government services more efficient and accessible, thus (R) correctly explains (A).
