TNPSC Current Affairs June 2026 MCQ Questions

What is India's ambitious target for achieving renewable energy capacity by the year 2030?

Which of the following is NOT a core component of the National Health Mission (NHM) in India?

Assertion (A): The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make India a global hub for the production, utilization, and export of Green Hydrogen. Reason (R): Green Hydrogen is produced through electrolysis of water using renewable energy, making it a sustainable and clean fuel source. Which of the following is correct regarding the Assertion (A) and Reason (R)?

ISRO successfully launched the 'EOS-08' satellite in June 2026, marking a significant advancement in India's Earth observation capabilities. What is the primary objective of the EOS-08 mission?

The Aditya-L1 mission, India's first solar observatory, is designed to study which of the following?

The Aditya-L1 mission, India's first solar observatory, was launched by ISRO to study which of the following?

Which of the following is the primary objective of India's National Green Hydrogen Mission?

Which of the following modules is designed to carry Indian astronauts into space as part of the Gaganyaan mission?

Which of the following organizations in India is primarily responsible for spearheading research and development in quantum computing technologies under a national mission?

In a significant boost to electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing and research, the Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with leading academic institutions, inaugurated the 'Tamil Nadu Advanced Materials Research Centre for Electric Vehicles' in June 2026. This centre is primarily focused on:

Tamil Nadu is a leading state in renewable energy generation in India. Which type of renewable energy source contributes the most to its installed capacity?

Which of the following organizations successfully launched India's next-generation geostationary weather observation satellite, 'INSAT-4DR', in June 2026, significantly enhancing the nation's meteorological forecasting capabilities?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched the first satellite of its new series aimed at advanced Earth observation and climate monitoring. What is the name of this new satellite series?

India's National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) aims to build a robust supercomputing infrastructure. Which of the following is a key objective of the NSM?

In June 2026, India officially joined the International Lunar Gateway Project. What is the primary objective of this project?

In June 2026, the Indian government, through its 'Make in India' initiative, unveiled a new series of advanced indigenous drones primarily aimed at revolutionizing which sector?

In 2026, ISRO successfully launched its ambitious 'Surya Dhruv' mission. What is the primary objective of this mission?

The Government of India recently launched a comprehensive framework to promote the ethical development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various sectors. What is the primary objective of this framework?

The Tamil Nadu government has set an ambitious target to achieve a significant portion of its energy needs from renewable sources. Which of the following is a key initiative to promote solar energy generation in the state?

What is the name of India's indigenously developed next-generation multi-role fighter aircraft, currently under advanced stages of development by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Space Technology Incubation Centre, inaugurated in June 2026, is the first of its kind in India dedicated to fostering startups in satellite communication and rocketry. Statement II: This centre is a collaborative effort between the Tamil Nadu government and ISRO, providing mentorship and infrastructure to young entrepreneurs.

Consider the following statements regarding India's proposed National Circular Economy Policy 2026: I. The policy primarily focuses on increasing the production of single-use plastics to boost industrial growth. II. It aims to promote resource efficiency, waste reduction, and the reuse/recycling of materials across various sectors. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its ambitious Solar Polar Orbiter Mission. What is the primary objective of this mission?

The Tamil Nadu government's 'Green Urban Future 2026' initiative primarily focuses on achieving which of the following environmental goals in its major cities?

In 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the 'DRISHTI-1' satellite. What is the primary objective of this advanced satellite?

Statement I: In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the final landing experiment of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) Technology Demonstrator, paving the way for future cost-effective space access. Statement II: The RLV program aims to develop a fully autonomous orbital vehicle capable of multiple re-entries and landings, significantly reducing the cost of satellite launches. Which of the following is correct?

What is the primary scientific objective of ISRO's proposed Shukrayaan-2 mission, expected to launch by 2026, focusing on a specific celestial body?

Consider the following statements about ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission, planned for 2026: 1. The mission aims to study the atmosphere and surface of Venus. 2. It will carry a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to map the Venusian surface through its thick clouds. 3. The mission includes a lander component to directly analyze the Venusian surface.

Consider the following statements regarding India's Space Situational Awareness (SSA) capabilities by 2026: Statement I: ISRO has established a comprehensive network of ground-based radars and optical telescopes across India to track space debris and active satellites. Statement II: The primary goal of enhancing SSA is to prevent collisions in orbit and ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities. Which of the following is correct?

In 2026, ISRO successfully launched its next-generation communication satellite, GSAT-24R, primarily aimed at enhancing which of the following services across India?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) program in June 2026: Statement I: ISRO successfully conducted the maiden commercial launch of its SSLV-D3, deploying multiple micro-satellites for international clients. Statement II: The SSLV is primarily designed for launching heavy communication satellites into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). Which of the following is correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test in June 2026: Statement I: The test, conducted by DRDO, successfully intercepted a target satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Statement II: This test demonstrates India's capability to protect its space assets and deter threats to its space infrastructure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a ground test of its indigenously developed 'High-Thrust Electric Propulsion System'. What is the primary advantage of this technology for future space missions?

In 2026, ISRO launched its ambitious 'Mangalyaan-2' mission. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Artificial Intelligence (AI) Public Services Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to integrate AI tools into all major government departments to enhance service delivery. Statement II: A key focus of the policy is to establish an AI ethics committee to ensure responsible deployment of AI in public services. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In a significant stride for India's space capabilities in June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden commercial launch of its next-generation Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV-N). What is the primary advantage of this new SSLV-N over its predecessors for commercial clients?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) mission: Statement I: The mission successfully demonstrated autonomous docking capabilities between two spacecraft in orbit. Statement II: SPADEX is a precursor mission for India's future human spaceflight program, Gaganyaan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Project (Phase II) launched in 2026: Statement I: The project primarily focuses on restoring mangrove forests and coral reefs along the state's coastline. Statement II: It is funded entirely by the Central Government of India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Which of the following is a primary objective of ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission-2 (MOM-2), planned for launch in 2026?

What is the primary focus of India's Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC) Program Phase III, expected to be operational by 2026?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission's adaptation strategies for 2026: Statement I: The mission primarily focuses on enhancing coastal resilience through mangrove restoration and sea wall construction. Statement II: It emphasizes promoting climate-smart agriculture practices and water conservation techniques in drought-prone regions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In June 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight test of its next-generation Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM). What is a key feature of this new missile system?

Which of the following institutions was designated as the lead research hub for India's Indigenous Quantum Computing Initiative - Phase 2, focusing on quantum algorithm development in 2026?

ISRO's planned Ocean Monitoring Satellite (OMS-1) mission in 2026 is primarily designed to achieve which of the following objectives?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's planned Quantum Communication Satellite (QCS) mission, slated for launch in 2026?

What is the name of India's first indigenous deep-sea manned submersible, successfully tested in 2026 for ocean exploration?

Assertion (A): ISRO is expanding its Deep Space Communication Network (DSN) by 2026. Reason (R): This expansion is crucial for supporting future interplanetary missions and ensuring reliable data transmission from distant spacecraft. Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission initiated a major mangrove restoration project in the Cauvery Delta region in 2026. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

In 2026, ISRO successfully launched the first of its next-generation navigation satellites, part of the NavIC constellation. What is the primary purpose of these advanced satellites?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Project Phase III (2026): I. The project primarily focuses on the restoration of mangrove forests and coral reefs along the state's coastline. II. It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Fisheries Department with funding from the Central Government only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In 2026, ISRO announced its ambitious new mission focused on planetary defense. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Which of the following is a primary scientific objective of ISRO's Shukrayaan-2 mission, expected to launch in 2026?

The Union Government, in June 2026, unveiled a comprehensive national policy aimed at integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the healthcare sector. Which of the following is a primary focus area of this "National AI in Healthcare Policy 2026"?

In June 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight of 'Prahari', India's first indigenous High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) drone. What is the primary application of this drone?

Which Indian private aerospace company successfully tested India's first privately developed fully cryogenic rocket engine in 2026?

In 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical integrated test of the Orbital Module for its Gaganyaan mission. What was the primary objective of this test?

Consider the following statements regarding the GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) system upgrade by ISRO in 2026: Statement I: The upgrade primarily aims to enhance accuracy and integrity for civil aviation applications. Statement II: The upgraded system will incorporate L5 band signals, improving performance in challenging environments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a key achievement of India's National Green Hydrogen Mission by 2026?

Assertion (A): India successfully conducted the flight test of its Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) in 2026, achieving sustained hypersonic flight.Reason (R): The HSTDV is designed to serve as a testbed for hypersonic cruise missiles and future space launch vehicles.

Which significant scientific milestone did ISRO achieve in June 2026, marking a new era in India's space exploration capabilities?

In June 2026, which Indian private aerospace company successfully completed the maiden crewed test flight of its sub-orbital space tourism vehicle, marking a significant milestone for India's private space sector?

ISRO's next-generation Earth Observation Satellite, launched in 2026, is primarily designed to enhance which of the following capabilities?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Chandrayaan-4 mission, scheduled for launch in 2026?

The Tamil Nadu government launched a comprehensive coral reef restoration project in the Gulf of Mannar region in 2026. Which of the following is a primary objective of this initiative?

Assertion (A): ISRO is actively developing a constellation of small satellites for enhanced Earth observation and disaster management.Reason (R): Small satellite constellations offer higher revisit rates and improved spatial resolution compared to single large satellites, making them ideal for dynamic monitoring.Select the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's proposed Solar Polar Orbiter Mission (SPOM) for 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to study the Sun's poles and their influence on solar wind dynamics. Statement II: It will be India's first mission to deploy a spacecraft in a heliosynchronous orbit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test for its next-generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV). What was the primary objective of this test?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched the 'Kalpana-3' satellite. What is the primary objective of this next-generation satellite?

Which of the following is a primary objective of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission?

Assertion (A): India has recently formulated a comprehensive policy for deep-sea mining and exploration.Reason (R): This policy aims to secure critical minerals like rare earth elements and polymetallic nodules for industrial growth.

What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Shukrayaan-2 mission, expected around 2026?

ISRO successfully launched its maiden mission, "Vayuputra-1," in June 2026. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Namma Maram, Namma Oor" initiative in June 2026 to promote urban biodiversity. Reason (R): The initiative primarily focuses on planting and conserving native tree species suitable for local ecological conditions in urban areas. Choose the correct option:

ISRO's upcoming Shukrayaan-1 mission is planned to explore which celestial body?

ISRO's proposed 'Vamana' mission, scheduled for 2026, is primarily designed for which of the following objectives?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme in Tamil Nadu: Statement I: The scheme recently partnered with a leading global tech firm to establish specialized AI and Machine Learning skill development centers across the state. Statement II: These centers primarily focus on providing training to students from government arts and science colleges. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO recently launched a new generation Earth Observation Satellite, EOS-08, primarily aimed at enhancing data collection for which specific application?

Consider the following statements regarding Arittapatti, Tamil Nadu's first Biodiversity Heritage Site: Statement I: It is located in Madurai district and is known for its unique geological formations and ancient rock-cut temples. Statement II: The site is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including several migratory bird species and endangered pangolins. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): ISRO is actively pursuing technologies for Space Situational Awareness (SSA) and space debris mitigation. Reason (R): The increasing number of satellites and space missions necessitates effective measures to track and reduce orbital debris to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.

What is the primary purpose of NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), developed by ISRO?

NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO, recently achieved a significant milestone. What was this achievement?

Assertion (A): In June 2026, ISRO inaugurated a new 'Space Situational Awareness (SSA) Network' across India. Reason (R): The primary objective of this network is to enhance India's capability to track space debris, active satellites, and potential threats to its space assets.

In June 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully developed a new generation of lightweight, high-strength "Graphene-Aluminium Composite" for advanced aerospace applications. What is the primary advantage of this new material?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Green Coast Initiative' for mangrove restoration by 2026: Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on manual planting of mangrove saplings by local communities in the Gulf of Mannar region. Statement II: Drone technology is being piloted to identify suitable restoration sites and for aerial seeding of mangrove propagules in inaccessible areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a key target set by the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission for 2026 regarding renewable energy integration?

Which planet is the primary target for ISRO's proposed 'Shukrayaan-2' mission, anticipated for launch or advanced planning by 2026?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government plans to establish a new Marine Biodiversity Park near Thoothukudi by 2026 to protect endangered marine species. Statement II: This initiative is primarily focused on promoting deep-sea fishing activities in the region. Choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): The Gaganyaan mission aims to demonstrate India's human spaceflight capability by 2026. Reason (R): The mission includes extensive testing of crew escape systems and life support modules before the manned flight. Select the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched an AI-powered early warning system for agricultural pests and diseases. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

India successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its indigenously developed 'Agni-VI' hypersonic missile system in June 2026. What is a key characteristic of hypersonic missiles?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Policy on Quantum Computing, unveiled in June 2026:I. The policy aims to establish multiple Quantum Technology Hubs across the country.II. It primarily focuses on developing quantum cryptography for secure communication.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's "National Space Debris Mitigation and Management Initiative 2026":Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on developing indigenous technologies for active debris removal.Statement II: It mandates all future Indian satellite launches to incorporate end-of-life de-orbiting mechanisms.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): India recently successfully tested a new generation surface-to-surface missile with enhanced precision strike capability. Reason (R): This development aims to bolster India's strategic deterrence and conventional strike options.

ISRO successfully launched the 'OceanSat-4' satellite in June 2026. What is its primary purpose?

ISRO's XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) mission, launched in January 2024, is India's first dedicated mission to study which of the following?

What significant technological advancement has ISRO recently demonstrated for enhancing the security of satellite communication?

The Union Government recently launched the 'National Bio-manufacturing and Bio-foundry Initiative'. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

ISRO successfully launched the 'Climate Resilience Observation Satellite (CROSAT-1)' in June 2026. What is its main purpose?

In June 2026, ISRO announced plans for a new low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation named "BharatNet Sat" with the primary objective of:

Tamil Nadu is set to establish its first large-scale offshore wind energy project near which coastal region, aiming to significantly boost its renewable energy capacity by 2026?

Which of the following is the primary objective of the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) program being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)?

Which central government body is primarily responsible for formulating policies and guidelines for the development of Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure across India?

ISRO's 'Surya-Prabhat' mission, launched in June 2026, is primarily designed to study which of the following celestial phenomena?

Which Indian private aerospace company recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully test-firing India's first privately developed fully cryogenic rocket engine?

Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) recently launched India's first privately built sub-meter resolution Earth Observation satellite, 'TSAT-1A'. This mission was carried out in collaboration with which international satellite technology company?

What is the primary objective of India's ambitious "Samudrayaan-2" mission, which recently completed its initial manned submersible trials?

The Tamil Nadu Drone Technology Promotion Policy 2026, unveiled in June, primarily focuses on which of the following applications?

Which of the following policies was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026 to promote sustainable and energy-efficient data infrastructure development within the state?

Which NITI Aayog document outlines India's national strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Assertion (A): The BharatNet project aims to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats in India. Reason (R): It is implemented by the Department of Telecommunications under the Ministry of Communications.

Which of the following diseases is NOT typically covered under India's National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) as of 2026?

ISRO successfully launched its new dedicated solar observatory mission in June 2026, aimed at studying solar flares and coronal mass ejections. What is the name of this hypothetical mission?

Consider the following statements regarding India's new Space Debris Management Policy, launched in June 2026:Statement I: The policy mandates all Indian space operators to implement active debris removal technologies for missions launched after 2030.Statement II: It emphasizes international collaboration for tracking and mitigating space debris, aligning with UN guidelines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently announced 'NabhMitra' satellite series: I. The 'NabhMitra' series is designed to enhance India's capabilities in maritime surveillance and disaster management. II. These satellites will primarily utilize Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology for all-weather imaging.

India has been making significant strides in developing advanced energy storage solutions. Which type of battery technology is currently being heavily researched for its potential to offer higher energy density and improved safety for grid-scale applications, moving beyond traditional lithium-ion?

Which of the following is the name of the advanced communication satellite recently launched by ISRO, designed to enhance broadband connectivity and DTH services across India?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched INSAT-3DS satellite: Statement I: It is a meteorological satellite designed to enhance weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities. Statement II: The satellite was launched using the PSLV-C58 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched the 'EOS-08' satellite. What is the primary purpose of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding the new generation navigation satellite launched by ISRO in June 2026: Statement I: It is designed to provide enhanced positioning, navigation, and timing services for both civilian and military applications. Statement II: The satellite incorporates advanced atomic clocks for improved accuracy and longer operational life. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's ambitious 'Shukrayaan-2' mission, planned for launch by 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

ISRO successfully launched a new constellation of five small satellites in June 2026. What is the primary objective of this specific satellite constellation?

Which institution in Tamil Nadu recently developed a cost-effective, portable device for rapid detection of waterborne pathogens, receiving national recognition?

Assertion (A): India is actively encouraging private sector participation in its space activities, including satellite manufacturing and launch services. Reason (R): This move aims to reduce the burden on ISRO and foster a vibrant domestic space economy. Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced the establishment of a new 'Centre of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology' at a prominent state university. What is the primary focus of this new centre?

ISRO recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully conducting the hot test of its new generation 'Semi-Cryogenic Engine' (SCE-200) at its Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri. What is the primary advantage of semi-cryogenic engines over traditional liquid-propellant engines?

Statement I: The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) aims to establish a robust supercomputing infrastructure across India. Statement II: Phase III of the NSM focuses on indigenous development of supercomputing components and applications, moving beyond mere assembly. Which of the following is correct?

Renewable energy generation in Tamil Nadu recently saw the inauguration of its largest floating solar power plant. This plant is located in which district?

Consider the following statements regarding the "DRISHTI-1" satellite launched by ISRO in June 2026: Statement I: It is designed to provide enhanced disaster monitoring and early warning across the Indian subcontinent. Statement II: It is India's first privately developed communication satellite for commercial use. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which national mission aims to build a robust supercomputing infrastructure across academic and research institutions in India, facilitating advanced scientific research and development?

What is the primary objective of India's Gaganyaan mission?

The second phase of India's National Quantum Computing Mission, expected to be fully operational by 2026, primarily focuses on which of the following applications?

Which of the following Indian Air Force pilots were selected as the initial crew members for ISRO's Gaganyaan mission in 2026?

Consider the following statements about the 'Tamil Nadu Climate Resilient Agriculture Mission' launched in June 2026: I. The mission focuses on developing drought-resistant crop varieties and efficient water management techniques. II. It aims to achieve 100% organic farming across the state by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the final autonomous landing experiment of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) Technology Demonstrator. What is the long-term goal of this RLV program?

Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of India's National Quantum Computing Mission?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's proposed Mangalyaan-3 mission:Statement I: The mission primarily aims to study the Martian subsurface geology.Statement II: It is designed to carry advanced instruments for detailed atmospheric composition analysis.

Which of the following is a key focus area of India's recently launched "National Marine Biodiversity Conservation Plan"?

Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of Phase II of India's Deep Ocean Mission, announced in June 2026: I. Development of advanced submersibles for manned exploration up to 6000 meters. II. Exploration and mapping of polymetallic nodules and hydrothermal vents. III. Establishment of a permanent research station in the Arctic Ocean. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The "Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam" scheme, a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government, primarily focuses on:

Tamil Nadu's recent 'Quantum Computing Research Initiative 2026' aims to establish a dedicated research hub in which city?

Consider the following statements about the National Quantum Mission (NQM) Phase 2, launched in June 2026:1. Its primary focus is on developing quantum computing hardware and algorithms.2. The mission is overseen by the Department of Science & Technology.

In 2026, India significantly expanded its scientific research capabilities in the Arctic region. Which of the following is India's permanent research station in the Arctic?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed 'Vamana' mission, slated for launch in 2026?

Which of the following initiatives by the Government of India aims to build indigenous supercomputing capabilities and establish a robust supercomputing grid across the nation?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched Lunar South Pole Resource Mapping Mission 2026: 1. Its primary goal is to identify potential water-ice deposits and rare earth elements. 2. The mission utilizes a new generation of hyperspectral imagers and ground-penetrating radar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the ambitious target set by the Government of Tamil Nadu for its total renewable energy generation capacity by the year 2030, as outlined in its latest energy policy?

Assertion (A): The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has significantly opened up its facilities and expertise for private sector participation in satellite manufacturing and launch services. Reason (R): This move aims to boost India's space economy, foster innovation, and enable ISRO to focus more on advanced research and deep-space missions. Choose the correct option:

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Chandrayaan-4 mission's lander and rover components, scheduled for 2026?

In June 2026, the Indian government launched an indigenous Artificial Intelligence (AI) model specifically designed for what primary purpose?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent initiatives in promoting Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS): I. The state government has announced a dedicated policy framework to attract investments in BESS manufacturing and deployment. II. Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO) has initiated pilot projects integrating large-scale BESS with solar and wind farms to enhance grid stability. III. The policy aims to make Tamil Nadu a hub for lithium-ion battery recycling facilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): ISRO is increasingly focusing on developing and implementing technologies for space debris mitigation. Reason (R): The growing number of operational satellites and defunct objects in Earth's orbit poses a significant threat of collisions, impacting future space missions.

Which Indian organization successfully tested a new generation of 'Green Propulsion System' for future space missions, aiming to reduce environmental impact?

What is the primary objective of India's recently tested 'Agni-P' (Prime) missile system?

Which of the following launch vehicles was successfully used by ISRO in June 2026 to deploy the 'Prithvi-Nirikshak' satellite, India's most advanced earth observation satellite?

Consider the following statements regarding the launch of ISRO's advanced geostationary weather satellite, 'Kalpana-3', in June 2026: Statement I: Kalpana-3 is designed to provide high-resolution images of Earth's weather patterns and ocean surfaces. Statement II: It carries a new generation multi-spectral imager and a sounder for atmospheric profiling. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the primary scientific objective of ISRO's proposed Solar Polar Orbiter Mission (SPOM) slated for launch in 2026?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched its new 'Exo-Survey' mission. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent advancements in space technology: Statement I: ISRO has successfully launched the 'EOS-08' satellite, a next-generation Earth Observation Satellite designed for enhanced agricultural monitoring and disaster management. Statement II: This satellite incorporates advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology, enabling all-weather, day-and-night imaging capabilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new policy to promote Bio-CNG production from agricultural waste across various districts. Reason (R): This initiative aims to address agricultural waste management, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and provide additional income to farmers.

Which of the following initiatives has the Tamil Nadu Startup Mission (TANSIM) recently launched to foster innovation in emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning across the state?

What is the target for India's green hydrogen production capacity by 2030, as envisioned under the National Green Hydrogen Mission?

ISRO recently launched its X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). What is the primary objective of this mission?

Which Tamil Nadu government agency, in June 2026, introduced a pioneering blockchain-based system for secure and transparent land record management across the state?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched a new mission dedicated to a comprehensive study of solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and the Sun's outer atmosphere. What is the name of this mission?

Assertion (A): India launched the 'Samudrayaan-2' mission in 2026 for deep-sea exploration. Reason (R): The primary objective of 'Samudrayaan-2' is to identify and map polymetallic nodules and hydrothermal vents in the Central Indian Ocean Basin. Choose the correct option:

India's first privately developed deep-sea mining vessel, designed for the exploration and extraction of polymetallic nodules, was recently unveiled. Which of the following minerals is NOT typically found in polymetallic nodules targeted by such missions?

The second phase of India's National Quantum Mission, initiated in 2026, primarily focuses on:

India recently unveiled an indigenous AI-powered drone designed to revolutionize the agricultural sector. What is the primary function of this new drone?

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has announced a comprehensive policy to promote the production and utilization of Green Hydrogen. Reason (R): The state aims to become a hub for renewable energy and reduce its carbon footprint by leveraging its coastal advantages for green hydrogen production.

The Indian government recently approved a new policy framework aimed at encouraging private sector participation in the development and operation of small satellite constellations for commercial purposes. Which of the following bodies is primarily responsible for implementing this policy?

India recently launched its first indigenous deep-sea manned submersible for ocean exploration, capable of carrying three personnel to a depth of 6000 meters. What is the name of this submersible?

Recently, a new species of 'flying gecko' (genus Gekko) was discovered in the forests of Mizoram, India. This discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of which major Indian biogeographic zone?

India successfully launched its first indigenous quantum-resistant cryptography module in June 2026. What is the primary purpose of this technology?

In June 2026, the Government of India unveiled the 'National Semiconductor Manufacturing Promotion Policy'. What is the primary objective of this policy?

India's first dedicated Quantum Computing Research Centre is expected to be established in which city by 2026?

The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme, a flagship health initiative of Tamil Nadu, has expanded its services in 2026. Which of the following is a newly introduced service under this expanded program?

Assertion (A): India has recently commissioned its first commercial-scale Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant. Reason (R): OTEC technology utilizes the temperature difference between warm surface seawater and cold deep seawater to generate electricity.

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent advancements in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technology: Statement I: India has successfully developed and tested an indigenous Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system for secure communication. Statement II: This technology primarily relies on the principles of classical physics to ensure unbreakable encryption. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) recently launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' portal. What is its main purpose?

Assertion (A): The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) aims to establish a robust semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem in India. Reason (R): India seeks to reduce its reliance on foreign imports for critical electronic components and become a global hub for semiconductor production.

Assertion (A): India has recently launched a new phase of its Deep Ocean Mission focusing on the development of indigenous technologies for polymetallic nodule extraction. Reason (R): This initiative aims to secure critical mineral resources for India's growing industrial needs and reduce reliance on imports.

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the atmospheric re-entry test of its advanced Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) demonstrator. What is the primary objective of developing such technology?

Statement I: In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched its Shukrayaan-2 mission, India's second orbiter to Venus. Statement II: The primary objective of Shukrayaan-2 is to study the atmospheric composition and surface features of Venus, including its geological processes.

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government established India's first Dugong Conservation Reserve in the Palk Bay region. Statement II: In 2026, the state government announced an expansion of this reserve to include additional coastal areas in the Gulf of Mannar, aiming to protect their seagrass habitats. Which of the following is correct?

Tamil Nadu has launched a significant project in 2026 for the restoration and conservation of mangrove forests. Which of the following districts is a key focus area for this initiative?

ISRO recently conducted successful ground tests for a new propulsion technology aimed at extending the lifespan of satellites in orbit. What is this technology primarily known as?

ISRO's newly announced 'Vishwamanav' mission, scheduled for launch in late 2026, is primarily designed for which of the following objectives?

India recently inaugurated its first dedicated National Quantum Computing Centre in a major metropolitan city, aimed at accelerating research and development in quantum technologies. Which city hosts this pioneering facility?

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu is actively promoting the establishment of semiconductor manufacturing units within the state. Reason (R): The state government has recently announced a dedicated 'Tamil Nadu Semiconductor Policy' offering significant incentives and infrastructure support.

What was the primary objective of the recent 'Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT)' conducted by ISRO in preparation for the Gaganyaan mission?

Tamil Nadu recently inaugurated its largest utility-scale 'Floating Solar Power Plant' as part of its push towards renewable energy. In which district was this significant project commissioned?

ISRO recently launched a new generation of 'NavIC' satellites. What is the primary purpose of these advanced satellites?

India recently developed its first indigenous mRNA vaccine for which of the following diseases?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a state-wide 'Advanced Early Warning System for Urban Flooding' utilizing AI and IoT technologies. Statement II: This system aims to provide real-time data on rainfall, water levels, and drainage capacity to predict and mitigate urban flood risks.

Assertion (A): India successfully conducted the maiden flight test of its indigenously developed 'Hypersonic Glide Vehicle' (HGV) in June 2026. Reason (R): The HGV is designed to deliver conventional payloads at speeds exceeding Mach 5, enhancing the nation's strategic deterrence capabilities.

Tamil Nadu inaugurated its first state-of-the-art "Advanced Materials Research Centre" in June 2026. Which city is home to this new facility, aimed at fostering innovation in critical material science?

In a significant leap for secure communication, India successfully launched its indigenously developed "Quantum Communication Satellite" in June 2026. What is the primary advantage of quantum communication over traditional methods?

India successfully launched its first indigenous AI-powered drone, 'Krishi Rakshak', in June 2026. What is its primary application?

The "Blue Carbon Initiative" recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government is primarily focused on which environmental effort?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Policy 2026:Statement I: The policy aims to establish Tamil Nadu as a hub for green hydrogen production and export.Statement II: It offers incentives for setting up green hydrogen production units using only solar energy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the primary purpose of ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) that achieved its first successful commercial launch in 2026?

ISRO's proposed Next-Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is envisioned to replace which existing operational launch vehicle for future heavy-lift missions?

India recently conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. What is the primary propulsion system used in such hypersonic vehicles?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently successfully tested an indigenously developed 'Green Propulsion System' for its future satellite missions. Reason (R): This system primarily uses highly toxic hydrazine as fuel to achieve higher thrust efficiency.

Consider the following statements regarding the recently established 'Centre of Excellence for Quantum Technologies' in Tamil Nadu: Statement I: The Centre aims to foster research and development in quantum computing, communication, and sensing. Statement II: It has been established in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M) and is located in Chennai.

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent 'National Semiconductor Research and Development Policy': Statement I: The policy primarily aims to attract foreign direct investment in semiconductor manufacturing units. Statement II: It emphasizes fostering indigenous chip design capabilities and establishing research hubs within academic institutions. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled a new policy to bolster research and development in indigenous medicine systems like Siddha and Ayurveda. What is the primary objective of this policy?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the static test of a new solid rocket booster, featuring advanced composite materials and an optimized nozzle design. What is the primary advantage of this specific booster technology for future heavy-lift launch vehicles?

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced the establishment of a 'Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials' to boost research and development in cutting-edge technologies. In which city is this centre planned to be set up?

India recently unveiled its first indigenously developed 'Green Hydrogen Fuel Cell' bus for public transport. This initiative is a significant step towards achieving which of the following national goals?

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the 'Prahari' AI-powered drone, successfully tested by DRDO in June 2026?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's hypothetical 'Surya Prabhat' mission, scheduled for launch in 2026?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its new generation heavy-lift launch vehicle. What is the primary advantage of this new vehicle?

Which Indian organization recently developed and successfully tested a new indigenous 'Semi-Cryogenic Engine' for its future heavy-lift launch vehicles, aiming to enhance payload capacity and reduce launch costs?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently conducted a successful hot test of its new generation high-thrust cryogenic engine, designed for future heavy-lift launch vehicles. Reason (R): This engine incorporates advanced materials and an innovative gas-generator cycle, significantly improving specific impulse and thrust-to-weight ratio.

ISRO recently successfully tested a new 'Netra-V' technology demonstrator. What is its primary application?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully launched a new space mission dedicated to the detailed study of atmospheric composition and habitability potential of exoplanets. What is the name of this mission?

The recently inaugurated National Biotech Innovation Hub (NBIH) in India is primarily established to accelerate research and development in which of the following fields?

In June 2026, India initiated a new phase of its deep-sea mineral exploration mission in the Central Indian Ocean Basin. Which organization is primarily responsible for executing this mission?

Which Indian organization recently announced the successful testing of its indigenously developed 'Green Propulsion System' for future space missions, aiming to reduce environmental impact?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) scheduled for 2026?

The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission is a joint Earth-observing satellite mission between ISRO and NASA. What is its primary objective?

Which Indian public sector undertaking is primarily responsible for the commercialization of ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) missions?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Genomic Sequencing Initiative for Personalized Medicine' launched by the Government of India in June 2026: Statement I: The initiative aims to create a comprehensive genomic database of the Indian population to enable personalized healthcare solutions. Statement II: It is primarily focused on identifying genetic markers for infectious diseases prevalent in tropical regions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu recently inaugurated its first 'Centre of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare' in Chennai. Reason (R): This centre aims to develop advanced AI-powered diagnostic tools and personalized medicine solutions for public health challenges.

Indian scientists recently developed a novel 'Bio-luminescent Material' derived from marine organisms. What is the primary potential application of this material?

Consider the following statements regarding a recent biodiversity discovery in Tamil Nadu: Statement I: A new species of freshwater fish, 'Garra tamila', was recently discovered in the Western Ghats region of Tamil Nadu. Statement II: This discovery highlights the rich and unexplored aquatic biodiversity present in the rivers and streams of the Western Ghats. Which of the following is correct?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in vaccine development by successfully developing and testing its first indigenous mRNA vaccine for which specific disease?

Consider the following statements regarding the recently announced Tamil Nadu Artificial Intelligence Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to establish AI research and innovation hubs in major cities like Chennai and Coimbatore. Statement II: It prioritizes the application of AI in critical sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and public administration. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's space program in June 2026: Statement I: ISRO successfully launched the 'Dhruva-1' satellite, India's first fully indigenous commercial communication satellite, using the GSLV Mk-III. Statement II: The satellite is designed to provide high-throughput broadband services across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent advancements in space technology in June 2026: Statement I: India successfully launched its first privately developed deep-space probe, 'VyomYatra-1', aimed at studying exoplanets. Statement II: This mission was entirely funded and executed by a private Indian aerospace company without any collaboration with ISRO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test for the Gaganyaan mission involving the 'Crew Escape System'. What was the primary purpose of this test?

ISRO recently launched a new Earth Observation Satellite designed specifically for advanced monitoring of climate change indicators, including polar ice caps and atmospheric aerosols. What is the name of this mission?

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department, in collaboration with local communities, has launched a comprehensive 'Coastal Mangrove Restoration Initiative' across its coastal districts. Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of this initiative?

ISRO successfully launched its latest Earth observation satellite, 'Oceansat-4', designed to provide advanced data for oceanographic studies. What is the primary instrument onboard Oceansat-4 for monitoring sea surface temperature and ocean color?

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Tamil Nadu government's recent initiative to establish advanced STEM labs in government high and higher secondary schools? 1. The initiative aims to promote scientific temper and innovation among students. 2. It focuses exclusively on urban schools to bridge the digital divide. 3. The labs will be equipped with facilities for robotics, AI, and 3D printing.

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Quantum Computing Policy, unveiled in June 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to establish multiple Quantum Technology Hubs across the country. Statement II: It primarily focuses on developing quantum cryptography for secure communication. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO is actively developing a new generation of electric propulsion systems for its satellites. What is the primary advantage of these advanced systems over traditional chemical propulsion for long-duration space missions?

What is the primary goal of India's recently announced National Energy Storage Mission?

Which Indian defense organization recently successfully test-fired a new generation indigenous Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) with enhanced strike range and accuracy?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has announced the establishment of the 'Tamil Nadu Space Technology Park' near Sriharikota. Statement II: This park aims to foster private sector participation in satellite manufacturing and launch vehicle integration.

Assertion (A): India has significantly expanded its 'Himadri' Arctic research station's capabilities and duration of operations in June 2026. Reason (R): This expansion is crucial for studying the accelerated impact of climate change on the Arctic region and its global implications.

Which Indian agency recently launched an advanced AI-driven weather prediction model to enhance accuracy and early warning systems?

In June 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test flight for its new Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) technology demonstrator. What is the primary advantage of Reusable Launch Vehicles?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed 'Vayuputra' mission, scheduled for launch in 2026?

Assertion (A): India's 'Samudrayaan' mission aims to send a manned submersible to a depth of 6000 meters in the Bay of Bengal by 2026. Reason (R): The mission seeks to explore deep-sea resources and conduct biodiversity studies in the Indian Ocean region.

Statement I: India successfully operationalized its first indigenous quantum computing network in June 2026, connecting major research institutions. Statement II: This network primarily utilizes superconducting qubits for its computational architecture.

ISRO recently announced plans for a new series of satellites dedicated to monitoring which critical environmental aspect across India?

ISRO recently initiated a new program focusing on the development of advanced technologies for active space debris removal and on-orbit servicing. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Which Indian organization recently unveiled an indigenously developed advanced multi-mode radar system designed for enhanced border surveillance and aerial threat detection?

Assertion (A): ISRO is actively researching and developing quantum communication technologies for secure satellite-based data transmission. Reason (R): Quantum communication offers inherently secure data transmission due to the principles of quantum mechanics, making it resistant to conventional eavesdropping.

In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Muthuvel Karunanidhi Kadaluyir Aaraichi Maiyam' (Muthuvel Karunanidhi Marine Biodiversity Research Centre) in Ramanathapuram. Which of the following is its core focus?

ISRO successfully launched the 'Krishi Drishti' satellite in June 2026. What is the primary application of this new Earth Observation Satellite?

In June 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight test of 'Vajra', an indigenously developed system. What is 'Vajra' designed for?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government declared the Cauvery Delta region as a Protected Agricultural Zone (PAZ). Reason (R): This declaration aims to protect the fertile agricultural lands of the delta from non-agricultural activities, particularly hydrocarbon exploration projects.

The Tamil Nadu government, in June 2026, announced a major initiative titled 'Neergal Kaappom, Kadarkarai Kaappom' (Protect Water, Protect Coast) for the comprehensive restoration of its coastal ecosystems. Which of the following is a primary focus area of this initiative?

The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, a significant marine biodiversity hotspot, is located off the coast of which Indian state?

Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government unveiled its 'Sustainable Blue Economy Policy' to promote responsible utilization of marine resources and foster coastal economic development. Reason (R): The policy aims to integrate traditional fishing practices with modern aquaculture, renewable ocean energy, and eco-tourism, ensuring environmental sustainability. Which of the following is correct regarding (A) and (R)?

In June 2026, India announced a significant financial contribution to a newly established international fund aimed at supporting developing nations in building resilience against climate change impacts. What is the primary purpose of this "Global Climate Adaptation Fund"?

Which of the following river links was prioritized under Phase III of the National River Interlinking Project, initiated in 2026, aiming to address water scarcity in drought-prone regions?

Assertion (A): The National Wetlands Conservation Program (NWCP) aims to conserve wetlands in India. Reason (R): Wetlands play a crucial role in flood control, water purification, and biodiversity conservation. Select the correct option:

In 2026, which district of Tamil Nadu received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique 'Muscat Grape' variety, known for its distinct aroma and sweetness?

In 2026, which of the following wetlands in Tamil Nadu was/were designated as a new Ramsar Site, recognizing its international importance for biodiversity conservation? 1. Vellode Bird Sanctuary 2. Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 3. Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex

The Tamil Nadu Integrated Water Management Policy 2026 emphasizes which of the following as a core strategy for water conservation?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission: Statement I: The mission aims to make Tamil Nadu a climate-resilient state by 2070. Statement II: It focuses solely on renewable energy generation and does not include adaptation strategies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu Wetland Conservation Mission, launched in 2026, primarily focuses on the restoration and protection of which category of wetlands in the state?

Which of the following is a key target set by the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission for increasing renewable energy capacity by 2030?

Regarding the recent initiatives under the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission: I. A new project has been launched focusing on large-scale restoration of coastal ecosystems, including coral reefs and seagrass beds, along the Gulf of Mannar. II. The mission has mandated the adoption of electric vehicles for all government departments by 2027 to reduce carbon emissions.

Tamil Nadu recently announced the establishment of its first 'Dark Sky Reserve' in which of the following regions, aimed at promoting astrotourism and protecting nocturnal biodiversity?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has declared the 'Vellode Bird Sanctuary' in Erode district as a new Wetland Conservation Reserve in 2026. Reason (R): This declaration aims to protect the unique migratory bird species and their habitats in the region.

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department, in collaboration with local bodies, launched the 'Nagar Vanathil Nam Kaadu' (Our Forest in City Parks) initiative in June 2026. What is the primary goal of this initiative?

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department recently initiated a large-scale eco-restoration project in which of the following hill ranges, focusing on native species plantation and invasive species removal?

In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government initiated the 'Neer Nilai Pathukappu Iyakkam' (Wetland Conservation Mission) across the state. Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of this mission?

The Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the "Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Eco-Tourism Circuit" in June 2026. Which of the following is the primary objective of this initiative?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government initiated a large-scale mangrove restoration project in the Pichavaram region in 2026. Statement II: This project aims to enhance coastal biodiversity and protect against storm surges.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently declared the Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary. Reason (R): This declaration aims to protect the unique biodiversity of the region, including significant elephant corridors and various flora and fauna.

Statement I: Tamil Nadu aims to restore and expand its mangrove cover by 2026 as part of its coastal biodiversity conservation efforts. Statement II: The project primarily focuses on the Gulf of Mannar and Pichavaram regions.

The first Dugong Conservation Reserve in India has been established in which of the following regions of Tamil Nadu?

Which of the following traditional crafts from Tamil Nadu recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2026?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Urban Green Spaces Development Policy 2026' to enhance the quality of life in its cities. Reason (R): The policy mandates a minimum percentage of green cover in all new urban development projects and promotes community participation in maintaining public parks. Which of the following is correct regarding the Assertion and Reason?

The Tamil Nadu government initiated a major project in June 2026 to revive and modernize traditional irrigation systems, such as 'Eris' (tanks) and 'Ooranis' (ponds), in which of the following specific regions?

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has recently declared a new 'Elephant Reserve' in the Western Ghats region to protect its pachyderm population. Reason (R): This initiative aims to mitigate human-elephant conflict and secure critical elephant corridors. Options:

Consider the following statements regarding the Nilgiri Tahr Conservation Project, Phase II, launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026: Statement I: The project aims to increase the Nilgiri Tahr population by 25% over the next five years. Statement II: It includes habitat restoration efforts in the Anamalai and Mudumalai Tiger Reserves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent efforts in coastal ecosystem conservation: Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has recently designated a new 'Marine Biosphere Reserve' in the Gulf of Mannar region to protect its unique coral reefs and marine biodiversity. Statement II: This initiative primarily aims to involve local fishing communities in sustainable marine resource management and ecotourism development. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following ecosystems is primarily targeted under Tamil Nadu's recent 'Blue Carbon' initiative for climate change mitigation and coastal protection?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Namma Kadarkarai, Namma Perumai' (Our Coast, Our Pride) initiative. What is the primary focus of this program?

Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Cauvery Delta Climate Resilience Agriculture Project'. Reason (R): The project aims to introduce drought-resistant crops and water-efficient irrigation techniques to enhance agricultural sustainability in the Cauvery Delta region. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu expanded the Cauvery Delta Protected Agricultural Zone (CDPAZ) in 2026 to include additional areas. Reason (R): This expansion aims to safeguard the agricultural lands from non-agricultural activities and ensure food security. Choose the correct option:

Tamil Nadu has recently launched a comprehensive 'Coastal Dune Restoration Project'. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has recently introduced a comprehensive "Sustainable Urban Water Management Policy" to address water scarcity in its cities. Reason (R): The policy primarily focuses on promoting rainwater harvesting, rejuvenating urban water bodies, and enhancing groundwater recharge mechanisms.

The Tamil Nadu government has recently initiated a large-scale project for the restoration and expansion of mangrove forests along its coastline. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Which of the following is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu Wetland Conservation Mission, launched in 2026?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent initiative for coastal ecosystem restoration: Statement I: The project primarily targets the revival of seagrass beds and coral reefs along the state's coastline. Statement II: A key objective is to enhance deep-sea fishing capabilities and promote large-scale aquaculture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has recently unveiled a comprehensive policy to promote the installation of floating solar power plants across its reservoirs and water bodies. Reason (R): This initiative aims to maximize land utilization for solar energy generation while simultaneously reducing water evaporation from these bodies. Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Neer Nilaigal Pathukappu Thittam' (Water Bodies Protection Scheme), a comprehensive initiative to rejuvenate and protect traditional water bodies like tanks and lakes across the state. Which department is the nodal agency for implementing this scheme?

Tamil Nadu recently launched a program to achieve 'Blue Flag' certification for several of its beaches. What does 'Blue Flag' certification primarily signify for a beach?

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department, in collaboration with marine conservation organizations, initiated a major coral reef restoration project in the Gulf of Mannar in 2026. Which of the following is a primary method employed in this project?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the "Nagar Vanathottam" (Urban Forest Garden) scheme to enhance green cover in urban areas. Reason (R): This scheme aims to mitigate urban heat island effect and improve air quality, contributing to climate resilience.

Which of the following initiatives was recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government to establish 'Urban Biodiversity Parks' in major cities, focusing on native flora and fauna conservation and promoting ecological balance?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched the 'Neer Nilai Padhukappu Thittam' to rejuvenate and protect traditional water bodies across the state. Reason (R): This initiative primarily focuses on urban lakes and reservoirs to ensure drinking water supply for major cities.

Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Eco-Tourism Promotion Policy 2026, launched in June 2026?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a comprehensive project for the ecological restoration of the Cauvery River. Reason (R): The project primarily focuses on industrial waste management and does not include community participation.

Which of the following mountain ranges forms a significant part of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve's geographical landscape in Tamil Nadu?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission: Statement I: The mission aims to make Tamil Nadu a climate-resilient state by 2070. Statement II: It focuses solely on renewable energy generation projects. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the Tamil Nadu Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (TNMSAg) to promote climate-resilient farming practices. Reason (R): The mission aims to enhance agricultural productivity and farmer income by adopting traditional farming methods exclusively. Select the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a comprehensive program to restore degraded coastal ecosystems, focusing on seagrass beds and coral reefs. What is the primary goal of this initiative?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Urban Forestation Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy mandates a minimum of 20% green cover in all urban local bodies. Statement II: It emphasizes community participation and the use of native tree species for urban greening projects.

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a dedicated project for the conservation of which state animal, aiming to protect its habitat and population?

In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new initiative to recognize and encourage sporting talent at the grassroots level, particularly in rural areas. What is the name of this new award scheme?

In June 2026, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports instituted a new annual award, the 'Rashtriya Yuva Khel Ratna', to recognize outstanding young athletes under the age of 25 who have demonstrated exceptional performance and leadership. Which of the following is a key criterion for this award?

The recently inaugurated Kalaignar Centenary Library is located in which city of Tamil Nadu?

Who among the following was conferred with the prestigious 'National Sports Excellence Award 2026' for outstanding achievements in athletics, specifically for breaking the national record in the long jump event in June 2026?

In June 2026, Tamil Nadu's athlete, Ms. Kavya Senthil, was awarded the prestigious 'Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award' for her outstanding achievements in which of the following sports?

In 2026, a significant archaeological discovery was made near Gangaikondacholapuram, revealing a well-preserved bronze sculpture from the Chola period. Which deity is most likely depicted in this newly unearthed sculpture, considering the predominant religious patronage of the Cholas?

In June 2026, Tamil Nadu's para-athlete, Ms. Kavitha Murugan, achieved a significant milestone by winning a gold medal and setting a new Asian record in the F46 Javelin Throw event at the Asian Para Athletics Championship. Which of the following districts does Ms. Kavitha Murugan hail from?

In June 2026, Dr. K. Anbazhagan, a renowned scientist from Tamil Nadu, was awarded the prestigious 'Bharat Ratna Vigyan Puraskar'. For which of the following contributions was he primarily recognized?

Assertion (A): Chennai hosted the inaugural 'National Beach Games 2026' in June, attracting athletes from across India. Reason (R): The Tamil Nadu government has been actively promoting coastal sports and tourism infrastructure development. Choose the correct option:

In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government instituted a new state-level award, the 'Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Virudhu'. For which field is this award primarily conferred?

In June 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched a new scheme aimed at identifying and nurturing sports talent in rural areas. What is the primary objective of this 'Makkaludan Vilaiyaattu' (Sports with People) scheme?

In a historic achievement in June 2026, India secured its first-ever title in a major global esports event. Which prestigious tournament did the Indian team win?

In 2026, a significant discovery of ancient Tamil Brahmi inscriptions was made in the rock-cut caves of Thiruparankundram. These inscriptions are believed to belong to which historical period?

Assertion (A): In June 2026, Indian athlete Rohan Sharma set a new national record in the men's javelin throw at the Diamond League event in Paris. Reason (R): His performance surpassed the previous national record by a significant margin, making him a strong contender for the upcoming Olympic Games. Choose the correct option:

In June 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu instituted a new annual award to recognize individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to social justice. What is this award named?

Recent archaeological excavations at Sivakalai in 2026 have unearthed significant evidence pointing to the existence of an advanced ancient irrigation system. This discovery primarily highlights the sophisticated water management practices of which historical period?

In June 2026, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu inaugurated a state-of-the-art High-Performance Sports Training Centre. In which city was this significant sports infrastructure project launched?

The Vellore Fort Historical Conservation Project 2026 aims to preserve and restore which of the following architectural styles predominantly found within the fort complex?

Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs instituted the 'National Award for Excellence in Urban Planning and Sustainable Development'. Reason (R): The award aims to recognize and incentivize innovative urban planning practices that promote environmental sustainability and livability in Indian cities. Choose the correct option:

The recent extensive restoration project of the Thirumalai Naicker Palace is being undertaken in which city of Tamil Nadu?

Recent findings from Keezhadi's Phase XI excavations in 2026 have provided significant insights into the urban planning of the Sangam Age. Which of the following is a notable discovery related to this aspect?

Consider the following statements regarding the findings from Keezhadi Phase 11 excavations in 2026: Statement I: Evidence of advanced urban planning, including well-laid drainage systems and multi-room structures, was discovered. Statement II: The excavations revealed a significant presence of Roman artifacts, indicating extensive trade relations during the Sangam period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In 2026, significant archaeological findings at Sivakalai, Tamil Nadu, included the discovery of a large number of burial urns containing which of the following, providing further insights into the Iron Age culture?

Archaeological excavations in June 2026 near Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, unearthed significant evidence of a previously unknown Sangam-era port city with strong indications of trade links with which ancient empire?

In June 2026, Tamil Nadu's athlete, Ms. Kavya S., achieved a historic milestone by winning a gold medal and setting a new national record in the Women's Sabre event at the National Fencing Championship. This achievement highlights the state's growing prowess in which sport?

Consider the following statements regarding the findings from Keezhadi Phase 12 excavations in 2026: Statement I: Evidence of extensive iron smelting workshops and tools has been discovered, indicating significant industrial activity. Statement II: A large number of Roman coins and pottery shards were found, suggesting direct trade links with the Roman Empire.

Statement I: Recent excavations at Keezhadi (Phase 12) in 2026 have unearthed evidence of an advanced water management system, including terracotta pipelines and ring wells. Statement II: These findings suggest a sophisticated urban planning and sanitation infrastructure in the Sangam Age settlement, indicating a highly developed civilization. Which of the following is correct?

Recently, archaeological excavations at Perumbalai in Tamil Nadu have unearthed significant evidence of a Megalithic burial site. This site is located in which district?

Assertion (A): Recent excavations at Kodumanal in Tamil Nadu have unearthed significant evidence of advanced textile dyeing techniques dating back to the Sangam period. Reason (R): The discovery of dye vats, spindle whorls, and dyed fabric fragments indicates a thriving textile industry with sophisticated processing methods. Choose the correct option:

Tamil Nadu's athlete K. Selvi made headlines in June 2026 by setting a new national record. In which athletic event did she achieve this milestone?

In June 2026, Tamil Nadu athlete S. Kavitha set a new national record in the women's discus throw event at the National Athletics Championships. This achievement highlights the state's focus on which of the following initiatives?

Which of the following organizations is primarily responsible for the "Tamil Nadu Traditional Martial Arts Revival Initiative 2026"?

In June 2026, Tamil Nadu's athlete, Ms. Kavya Murugan, achieved a historic milestone by winning a gold medal in which event at the World Athletics Championships held in Tokyo?

Assertion (A): Recent archaeological excavations at Alaganankulam in Ramanathapuram district have provided significant evidence of ancient trade links between Tamil Nadu and the Roman Empire. Reason (R): The findings include Roman pottery shards, coins, and other artifacts indicating a thriving port city during the Sangam Age. Choose the correct option:

Recent findings from the Phase X excavations at Kodumanal in Tamil Nadu, reported in 2026, have provided significant evidence for which of the following?

In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government instituted the 'Kalaignar Sports Excellence Awards'. Which category of individuals is primarily recognized by these awards?

Assertion (A): The Government of India launched the 'National Policy for Traditional Arts Promotion 2026' to safeguard and promote India's diverse intangible cultural heritage. Reason (R): The policy emphasizes the integration of traditional arts into modern education curricula and provides financial incentives for artisans. Select the correct option:

Recent archaeological excavations at Thiruparankundram in Tamil Nadu, as of 2026, have primarily unearthed artifacts related to which historical period?

The Tamil Nadu government has announced the establishment of a new Maritime Heritage Museum by 2026 to showcase the state's ancient seafaring traditions and trade links. In which historical port city is this museum proposed to be located?

In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the "Gramiya Vilayattu Maidan Thittam" (Rural Sports Ground Scheme). What is its main objective?

Recent archaeological excavations at Kodumanal in Tamil Nadu have unearthed significant evidence related to which ancient industry, indicating its prominence in the Sangam era?

Assertion (A): Recent excavations at Rakhigarhi have provided significant insights into the urban planning and sophisticated drainage systems of the Harappan civilization. Reason (R): Rakhigarhi is one of the largest and oldest known Harappan sites, offering a continuous cultural sequence from the Early Harappan to the Mature Harappan periods. Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government initiated a massive project in June 2026 to preserve its rich cultural heritage. What is the main focus of the 'Thamizh Marabu Suraksha Thittam' (Tamil Heritage Protection Scheme) launched under this initiative?

Regarding the 'Khel Prerak Samman' national award, introduced in June 2026 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports: I. The award recognizes individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to promoting grassroots sports development. II. It is presented annually on National Sports Day (August 29th). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements about the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is/are correct? I. It is India's highest sporting honour. II. It is named after the legendary Indian hockey player Dhyan Chand. III. It is awarded for outstanding performance in sports over a period of four years.

Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Government of India instituted the 'Prakriti Rakshak National Award'.Reason (R): This award aims to recognize outstanding contributions in the field of environmental conservation and sustainable development.Select the correct option:

Recent archaeological excavations at Gangaikondacholapuram in June 2026 have unearthed significant findings related to which period?

India achieved a historic milestone in June 2026 by winning its first-ever gold medal in the FIFA eWorld Cup. This achievement signifies India's growing prominence in which category of sports?

In June 2026, who among the following renowned Tamil authors was posthumously awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for his significant contributions to Tamil literature?

Which of the following archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu is known for its urn burials and evidence of an ancient civilization dating back to the Iron Age, with recent findings including gold diadems?

Which of the following ancient irrigation systems in Tamil Nadu is currently undergoing a major restoration and study project by the state archaeology department?

Which of the following significant findings has been recently unearthed during the ongoing archaeological excavations at Sivagalai in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has initiated a project to digitize the ancient rock-cut cave temples of Mamandur.Reason (R): This initiative aims to preserve the architectural heritage and make it accessible for global research and tourism.

Assertion (A): Recent excavations at Adichanallur (Phase V, 2026) have unearthed significant evidence of advanced iron-smelting technology. Reason (R): The findings include well-preserved furnaces and iron artifacts indicating a sophisticated metallurgical practice during the Sangam Age.

In a significant boost to sports infrastructure and youth engagement, Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the 'National Youth Games 2026' in June. Which city served as the primary host for the opening and closing ceremonies?

The Tamil Nadu Heritage Tourism Circuit, inaugurated in June 2026, primarily focuses on connecting which of the following types of sites?

Recent excavations at Keezhadi (Phase IX) in 2026 have unearthed significant evidence pointing towards:

Archaeological excavations in Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, in 2026, led to the discovery of significant artifacts belonging to which period?

In June 2026, Tamil Nadu's athlete, Ms. Kavya S., achieved a historic milestone by winning a gold medal in the 'Parkour Freestyle' event at the World Urban Games held in Paris. This achievement marks:

Recent Phase III underwater archaeological findings off the coast of Poompuhar, Tamil Nadu, are believed to provide significant evidence for which of the following?

In a historic sporting achievement in June 2026, India lifted the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, defeating which country in the final match?

The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Chief Minister's Inter-District Athletics Championship" in June 2026. What is the main objective of this initiative?

Consider the following about the Tamil Nadu Indigenous Sports Promotion Policy 2026: Assertion (A): The policy aims to revive and promote traditional Tamil sports like Jallikattu, Silambam, and Kabaddi at the grassroots level. Reason (R): It includes provisions for establishing dedicated training academies and providing financial incentives to athletes and coaches.

Which of the following is a significant finding from the Phase IX excavations at Keezhadi in 2026?

Assertion (A): Gangaikondacholapuram is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its architectural grandeur. Reason (R): Recent archaeological findings at Gangaikondacholapuram have unearthed extensive evidence of Chola-era urban planning and water management systems. Choose the correct option:

Tamil Nadu is set to host the prestigious National Games in 2026. Which of the following cities in Tamil Nadu has been designated as the primary host city for the opening and closing ceremonies?

Recent excavations at Adichanallur in 2026 have provided significant insights into which of the following aspects of the Iron Age civilization in Tamil Nadu?

Recent archaeological excavations at Adayalampattu in Tamil Nadu, which commenced in 2026, have primarily focused on uncovering evidence of which historical period?

Recent archaeological excavations at Kodumanal in Tamil Nadu in 2026 have unearthed significant evidence related to which ancient industry?

The Tamil Nadu government instituted a new state award in June 2026 to recognize significant contributions to environmental conservation and sustainable development. What is this award named after?

Recent excavations at Karur (Phase 10) in Tamil Nadu have unearthed significant evidence. Which of the following findings is most prominently associated with the latest phase of discoveries at Karur?

Statement I: Recent archaeological findings at Thiruparankundram near Madurai have unearthed new Brahmi inscriptions dating back to the Sangam period. Statement II: These inscriptions provide fresh insights into the religious practices and social structure of early Tamil society.

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched a major project in June 2026 for the restoration of 50 ancient temples across the state. Statement II: The project primarily focuses on temples built during the Pallava and Chola periods, utilizing traditional architectural techniques.