TNPSC Current Affairs July 2026 MCQ Questions

ISRO's proposed 'Surya-Prabhat' mission, expected by 2026, is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

Tamil Nadu has been a pioneer in renewable energy. In 2026, a significant offshore wind energy project was initiated off the coast of which region to boost green energy production?

What is the primary purpose of the 'Matsya 6000' submersible, a key component of India's Deep Ocean Mission, expected to be fully operational by 2026?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a crucial test flight of its next-generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV). What is the primary objective of developing such a vehicle?

Statement I: In July 2026, India released its first set of national standards for Quantum Cryptography to secure digital communications. Statement II: These standards are primarily aimed at enhancing the security of satellite communication systems only.

CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary technology primarily used for which of the following applications?

Which of the following statements accurately describes a recent development in India's National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'Space-Tech Innovators' Program?

What is the indigenous satellite navigation system developed by India, providing accurate positioning and timing services?

Which of the following describes ISRO's "Bharatiya Antariksh Vedhshala" successfully deployed in July 2026?

Dr. K. Anbazhagan, a renowned scientist from Tamil Nadu, was recently conferred with the prestigious 'National Science Innovation Award' in July 2026 for his groundbreaking research. In which field did he make significant contributions?

In July 2026, scientists at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) successfully developed a novel, fully biodegradable packaging material derived from agricultural waste. What is the primary environmental benefit of this innovation?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Air Quality Mission 2026: Statement I: The mission primarily focuses on reducing vehicular emissions in Chennai and Coimbatore. Statement II: It aims to deploy advanced real-time air quality monitoring stations across all major urban centers in Tamil Nadu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which Indian defence research organization recently announced the successful development of an advanced 'Stealth Coating Technology' designed to reduce the radar cross-section of naval vessels?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's initiatives in renewable energy for 2026:Statement I: The state aims to integrate large-scale battery energy storage systems with its solar power grid to enhance stability.Statement II: This initiative primarily focuses on reducing the state's reliance on thermal power plants during peak demand.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a primary objective of ISRO's planned Shukrayaan-2 mission to Venus, expected around 2026?

ISRO's proposed 'Shukrayaan-2' mission for 2026 is primarily aimed at:

Statement I: India's Deep Sea Mission 2026 aims to develop advanced robotics and submersibles for exploring and extracting polymetallic nodules from the deep seabed. Statement II: The primary objective of this mission is to establish India as a global leader in sustainable deep-sea mining technologies, ensuring minimal environmental impact. Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Space Debris Mitigation Policy, unveiled in July 2026: Statement I: The policy mandates that all future Indian space missions must incorporate active debris removal technologies. Statement II: It emphasizes international collaboration for tracking and cataloging space debris, but not for joint removal efforts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO successfully launched the 'DRISHTI-1' Earth observation satellite in July 2026. What is its primary purpose?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in secure communication technology by successfully demonstrating its first indigenous Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network. Which organization was primarily responsible for this achievement?

Which national initiative aims to establish a network of advanced research centers and foster indigenous capabilities in semiconductor design and manufacturing in India?

ISRO recently announced the development of a new Earth observation satellite named 'Himadri'. What is the primary objective of this mission?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully launched the "Drishti-3" satellite. What is its primary objective?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched 'Krishi Drishti' satellite in July 2026: I. It is designed for high-resolution hyperspectral imaging to predict agricultural yields. II. The satellite primarily focuses on monitoring urban infrastructure development. III. It will aid in assessing crop health and water stress across major agricultural regions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Chandrayaan-4 mission, expected to launch in 2026?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has launched an initiative to restore and expand 'Blue Carbon' ecosystems along its coastline. Statement II: This initiative primarily focuses on mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and salt marshes for their significant carbon sequestration capabilities.

Assertion (A): ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is designed to cater to the launch of smaller satellites into Low Earth Orbit. Reason (R): SSLV offers quick turnaround time and reduced launch costs compared to PSLV and GSLV. Choose the correct option:

Which Indian space mission, launched in 2026, is designed to study the Sun's outer atmosphere, including the corona and solar wind, from a halo orbit around the L2 point?

ISRO successfully launched its latest Ocean Monitoring Satellite, 'SagarNet-1', in July 2026. Which of the following is the primary objective of this mission?

In a significant breakthrough in July 2026, Indian scientists successfully developed and tested the nation's first fully indigenous quantum computing chip for commercial applications. Which institution is primarily credited with this achievement?

What is a significant advancement of ISRO's next-generation Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) expected by 2026?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's upcoming Shukrayaan-2 mission, scheduled for launch in 2026?

Assertion (A): The Chennai Corporation commissioned a new waste-to-energy plant at Perungudi in 2026. Reason (R): This plant aims to reduce the volume of municipal solid waste sent to landfills and generate electricity from it. Choose the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's Mangrove Restoration Initiative 2026:1. The initiative primarily focuses on the coastal districts of Cuddalore and Nagapattinam.2. It aims to restore 5,000 hectares of degraded mangrove forests over the next five years.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'Surya Prabhaa' Solar Observatory Mission 2026?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has recently declared a new Marine Biodiversity Conservation Zone in the Gulf of Mannar region to protect endangered species. Statement II: This new zone specifically focuses on the conservation of Dugongs and sea turtles. Which of the following is correct?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully launched its latest communication satellite, GSAT-24R, aimed at enhancing broadband connectivity and DTH services across India. Which launch vehicle was primarily used for this mission?

In July 2026, the Indian government unveiled its new 'Space Tourism Promotion Policy'. What is its primary goal?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'Krishi Drishti' satellite?

ISRO recently announced a new ambitious mission to launch a dedicated space telescope for the study of exoplanets. What is the primary goal of this mission?

The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled its 'Tamil Nadu Drone Technology Policy 2026'. Which of the following is a key objective of this policy?

ISRO recently announced plans for a new constellation of small satellites. What is the primary objective of this specific constellation?

In July 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its advanced meteorological satellite, 'Megha Drishti', into orbit. What is the primary objective of this new satellite?

Statement I: Tamil Nadu recently inaugurated its largest floating solar power plant in Ramanathapuram district. Statement II: This project aims to significantly boost the state's renewable energy capacity and reduce carbon emissions.

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched Oceansat-4 satellite?

In 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test for its Gaganyaan mission. What was the primary objective of the Crew Escape System (CES) test conducted during this period?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Aditya-L2 mission, launched in July 2026: Statement I: The mission is designed to study the Sun's corona and solar winds from a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 point. Statement II: Aditya-L2 carries advanced instruments for multi-wavelength observations, including a coronagraph and a solar ultraviolet imaging telescope. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Coastal Resilience and Nature-Based Solutions Initiative" in July 2026 to combat coastal erosion. Statement II: This initiative primarily focuses on constructing seawalls and groynes as the sole method for erosion control. Which of the following is correct?

The prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, announced in July 2026, is awarded annually by which organization in India?

Assertion (A): The Government of India launched Phase 2 of the National Quantum Mission (NQM) in July 2026. Reason (R): Phase 2 aims to accelerate the development of quantum computing hardware and secure quantum communication networks within the country. Choose the correct option:

ISRO recently announced a new mission named 'Vayu Mitra'. What is the primary focus of this mission?

ISRO recently launched a new generation meteorological satellite designed to provide enhanced weather forecasting and disaster warning services. What is the primary capability of this new satellite series?

Assertion (A): The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully developed a new generation of lightweight, high-strength composite materials for aerospace applications. Reason (R): These materials significantly reduce the overall weight of aircraft and missiles, thereby enhancing fuel efficiency and operational range.

Consider the following statements regarding India's recently announced 'New Space Policy 2026': Statement I: The policy aims to significantly increase private sector participation in space activities, including satellite manufacturing and launch services. Statement II: It establishes a new regulatory body to oversee and facilitate private sector involvement while ensuring national security interests.

Researchers at which institution in Tamil Nadu recently developed a novel catalytic process to convert plastic waste into high-value chemicals, addressing both environmental pollution and resource recovery?

In July 2026, DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight test of which new generation indigenous long-range air-to-air missile?

Which of the following is NOT a key focus area of India's National Quantum Mission, launched to propel scientific and industrial research in quantum technologies?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission: Statement I: Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated scientific mission to study the Sun. Statement II: The spacecraft is placed in a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently launched to integrate traditional Siddha medicine into its public health system and promote research?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully launched 'Megha-Tropiques-2', an advanced satellite primarily designed for what purpose?

ISRO successfully launched its first dedicated mission, 'ExoSat-1', in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this mission?

India recently conducted a successful test of a new generation anti-satellite (ASAT) missile capability. What was the primary objective of this test?

Consider the following statements regarding India's "Drone Shakti" initiative: Statement I: The initiative primarily aims to promote the indigenous manufacturing of drones for defense purposes only. Statement II: It encourages the use of drones in various civilian sectors such as agriculture, logistics, and surveillance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): India has made significant strides in developing indigenous quantum computing capabilities. Reason (R): The National Quantum Mission aims to foster research and development in quantum technologies, including quantum computing, communication, and materials.

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Akash-NG' (New Generation) missile system, recently tested by DRDO: Statement I: It is a surface-to-air missile system designed to intercept high-speed aerial threats. Statement II: It incorporates indigenous active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar technology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO successfully launched its advanced meteorological satellite, 'Vayu Mitra', in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Statement I: ISRO successfully launched its dedicated 'Space Situational Awareness (SSA) Satellite' in July 2026. Statement II: The primary objective of this satellite is to monitor and track space debris and active satellites in low-Earth orbit, enhancing India's space safety capabilities.

What is the primary purpose of ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in its commercial operations?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission: Statement I: Its primary objective is to study the Sun's corona and solar winds. Statement II: It is India's first dedicated mission to study the Sun from a halo orbit around the L1 point. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to India's new policy for private sector participation in space activities (2026), consider the following statements:1. The policy allows private entities to establish and operate their own launchpads within India.2. ISRO will completely cease its satellite manufacturing activities, transferring all such responsibilities to the private sector.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's indigenous Agri-Drone Development Program 2026:Statement I: The program primarily aims to develop drones for surveillance and border security.Statement II: It focuses on integrating AI-powered solutions for precision agriculture applications like crop health monitoring and pesticide spraying.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the newly designated Tamil Nadu Marine Biodiversity Conservation Zone (TN-MBCZ) in 2026:Statement I: It aims to protect endangered marine species like the Dugong and various coral reefs.Statement II: The zone primarily covers the freshwater ecosystems of the Cauvery Delta region.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated its first state-funded advanced research center for quantum computing applications. This center is named after which prominent scientist?

In July 2026, India successfully conducted a test of its new generation Anti-Satellite (ASAT) missile technology. This test, codenamed 'Mission Shakti-II', was primarily aimed at demonstrating which of the following capabilities?

What is the primary scientific objective of ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission?

Tamil Nadu has recently initiated a project utilizing AI-powered drone technology for environmental conservation. What is the primary objective of this project?

Assertion (A): ISRO has significantly increased its focus on developing Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) technology in recent years. Reason (R): This initiative aims to drastically reduce the cost of space access and enhance launch frequency for future missions.

Which significant discovery was confirmed by the Chandrayaan-3 mission's Pragyan rover on the lunar south pole?

India successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its indigenously developed Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV) in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this advanced technology?

The Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with leading academic institutions, inaugurated a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Center in Chennai in July 2026. What is the primary focus of this center?

India's first fully indigenous gene therapy for a rare genetic disorder, 'Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)', was successfully developed and approved for clinical use in July 2026. This breakthrough was primarily achieved by which institution?

Which recent policy initiative by the Government of India aims to significantly boost private sector participation in the entire spectrum of space activities, from satellite manufacturing to launch services and data applications?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Millet Mission for Nutritional Security 2026':I. The mission aims to increase the area under millet cultivation by 25% by 2030.II. It includes provisions for direct financial assistance to farmers cultivating traditional millet varieties.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India recently launched a new Earth Observation Satellite, 'OceanSat-4', primarily for which of the following purposes?

What is the primary purpose of ISRO's recently launched 'GSAT-24R' satellite in 2026?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's initiative on Drone Technology for Disaster Management in 2026: Statement I: The state government has established a dedicated Drone Operations Command Centre in Chennai for real-time disaster monitoring. Statement II: The initiative primarily focuses on using drones for agricultural pest control and crop health assessment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The 'Tamil Nadu Mental Health and Wellness Mission' launched in July 2026 primarily focuses on:

Consider the following statements regarding the Advanced Materials Research Centre (AMRC) inaugurated in Chennai in July 2026:Statement I: The AMRC aims to focus on developing sustainable materials for renewable energy applications.Statement II: It is a collaborative initiative between the Tamil Nadu government and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission-2 (MOM-2), successfully launched in July 2026?

Blue carbon ecosystems refer to coastal and marine ecosystems that capture and store significant amounts of carbon dioxide. Which of the following is NOT considered a primary blue carbon ecosystem?

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has significantly enhanced its capabilities in disaster management support and early warning systems. Which type of satellite technology is primarily utilized by ISRO for monitoring natural disasters like floods, cyclones, and droughts, providing critical data for mitigation efforts?

Consider the following statements regarding India's first indigenous gene therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), announced in July 2026: Statement I: The therapy was developed by a collaboration between the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and a private pharmaceutical company. Statement II: It targets the SMN1 gene to restore protein production, crucial for motor neuron function. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government introduced the 'Makkal Min Sakthi Thittam' (People's Power Scheme) to promote community-based solar microgrids in remote rural areas. Consider the following statements regarding this initiative: Statement I: The scheme provides a 75% capital subsidy for the installation of solar microgrids in villages without grid connectivity. Statement II: It mandates the formation of local village energy committees responsible for the operation and maintenance of these microgrids. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: In July 2026, ISRO successfully deployed 'Atmosat-1', India's first dedicated satellite for high-resolution atmospheric composition monitoring. Statement II: 'Atmosat-1' is designed to provide real-time data on greenhouse gases and air pollutants, aiding climate change research and air quality forecasting.

The Union Government, in July 2026, launched a comprehensive program to boost Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and adoption across various sectors in India. What is this initiative called?

ISRO is developing a new series of advanced Earth Observation Satellites (EOS) with enhanced capabilities for disaster management and climate monitoring. What is the primary technological advancement in this new series compared to its predecessors?

Statement I: Tamil Nadu aims to become a leader in offshore wind energy generation by 2030, with initial projects planned off the coast of Kanyakumari. Statement II: The Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA) is the nodal agency for implementing the state's offshore wind energy policy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): ISRO's upcoming 'Surya Mitra' mission is designed to study the Sun's outer corona and solar winds. Reason (R): Understanding solar flares and coronal mass ejections is crucial for protecting Earth-orbiting satellites and communication systems. Select the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government plans to establish a dedicated Robotics and Automation Park in Chennai by 2026. Reason (R): This initiative aims to foster innovation, skill development, and attract investments in advanced manufacturing and AI sectors within the state.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's planned next-generation NaVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) satellites by 2026:1. These satellites will primarily use L1 and L5 frequency bands for enhanced civilian applications.2. They are designed to provide more accurate positioning services than the current generation.3. The constellation will consist of 10 operational satellites in Geostationary and Geosynchronous orbits.

The Tamil Nadu Circular Economy Waste Management Policy 2026, launched in July, primarily focuses on which of the following principles?

Which of the following statements best describes the primary goal of India's 'Bharat 6G Vision' document?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched second-generation navigation satellites (NVS-01 series) under the NAVIC constellation?

Tamil Nadu recently deployed an advanced 'Early Warning System for Urban Flooding' in Chennai, utilizing a network of IoT sensors and AI-driven predictive analytics. This system is designed to:

India's indigenously developed 'Pralay' tactical ballistic missile, recently inducted into the armed forces, has a strike range of approximately:

ISRO recently launched the "Drishti-Netra" satellite series. What is its primary objective?

ISRO recently launched the 'Dhruva-1' satellite, a next-generation Earth Observation Satellite. What is its primary objective?

Assertion (A): ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is designed to cater to the launch of small satellites into Low Earth Orbits.Reason (R): SSLV offers quick turnaround time, low cost, and flexibility for on-demand launches, making it attractive for commercial customers.

Assertion (A): India's National Quantum Mission Phase 2 aims to develop indigenous quantum computing hardware. Reason (R): Achieving quantum supremacy is crucial for national security and economic growth. Choose the correct option:

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission?

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the recently test-fired 'Amogha-NG', a new generation anti-tank guided missile developed by DRDO? 1. It is an indigenously developed short-range surface-to-air missile. 2. It is designed for enhanced precision and fire-and-forget capabilities. 3. It can be launched from both ground-based platforms and helicopters.

Space debris poses a significant threat to active satellites and future space missions. Which international body is primarily responsible for coordinating efforts to track and mitigate space debris?

Which of the following statements best describes ISRO's Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) program?

ISRO recently announced plans for a new series of Earth Observation Satellites specifically designed to enhance India's capabilities in real-time disaster monitoring and early warning systems. What is the primary focus of this new satellite series?

In a major boost to India's technological prowess, the nation's first indigenous quantum computing research center was inaugurated in July 2026. This center is expected to spearhead advancements in quantum algorithms and applications. In which city was this pioneering facility established?

In July 2026, ISRO inaugurated its new advanced deep-space tracking and communication facility to support future interplanetary missions and enhance its global space network capabilities. Where is this state-of-the-art facility located?

Which of the following describes a key objective of the recent 'Crew Module Recovery Test' conducted by ISRO in preparation for the Gaganyaan mission?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission actively promotes wetland restoration projects across the state. Reason (R): Wetlands serve as crucial natural carbon sinks and support rich biodiversity, contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation.

The Tamil Nadu government in 2026 announced an expansion of the protected area within which biosphere reserve, aiming to conserve endemic flora and fauna in the Western Ghats?

ISRO's ambitious 'Shukrayaan-1' mission, slated for launch in 2026, is designed to study the atmosphere and surface of which planet?

ISRO successfully launched OceanSat-4 in July 2026. What is the primary purpose of this advanced Earth observation satellite?

Assertion (A): India recently inaugurated its first 'National Centre for Quantum Computing Applications' to accelerate research and development in the field. Reason (R): This center aims to bridge the gap between fundamental quantum research and its practical applications in various sectors like defense, finance, and healthcare. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): India has recently developed a new indigenous high-performance computing chip designed specifically for advanced scientific research and data analytics. Reason (R): This development aims to reduce reliance on foreign technology and boost India's self-sufficiency in critical computing infrastructure.

Assertion (A): India recently conducted a successful test of its indigenous Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technology for secure communication. Reason (R): QKD technology is crucial for developing a robust and unhackable communication network, aligning with the goals of the National Quantum Mission.

Assertion (A): India has recently unveiled a comprehensive policy framework to boost indigenous semiconductor manufacturing and design capabilities. Reason (R): This initiative aims to reduce reliance on foreign imports and establish India as a global hub for semiconductor production, crucial for various strategic sectors.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the 'Tamil Nadu AI for Governance Initiative' in July 2026 to enhance public service delivery. Reason (R): This initiative aims to integrate AI-powered chatbots and data analytics into various government departments for improved efficiency and citizen interaction.

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Precision Agriculture Mission 2026', launched in July 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for optimized water usage and crop yield in drought-prone districts. Statement II: It primarily focuses on promoting organic farming methods without the use of any modern technology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully commissioned its expanded 'Deep Space Communication Network (DSN)' facility. What is the primary purpose of this expansion?

India's recently launched deep-sea research vessel, part of the Deep Ocean Mission Phase II, is designed for what primary purpose?

ISRO's planned 'Shukrayaan-2' mission, expected around 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Zero Waste Cities Initiative' launched in 2026: Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on promoting decentralized composting and waste-to-energy plants. Statement II: It aims to achieve 100% source segregation of waste in selected urban local bodies by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's recently launched 'Samudra-2' satellite in 2026 is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Sustainable Urban Farming Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to promote vertical gardens and rooftop farming in urban areas to enhance food security. Statement II: It mandates the use of only hydroponics technology for all urban farming initiatives. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India recently introduced a comprehensive policy framework for Space Situational Awareness (SSA). What is the main purpose of this new policy?

Which of the following is the newest permanent research station established by India in Antarctica?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently conducted a successful long-duration hot test of its indigenous semi-cryogenic engine, 'SC-200'. Reason (R): This engine is crucial for powering the future heavy-lift launch vehicles, enabling India to launch heavier payloads into orbit.

Which of the following is the primary objective of India's recently launched national program for genomic sequencing of pathogens?

In July 2026, India successfully developed and administered its first indigenous gene therapy for which rare genetic disorder?

Assertion (A): In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test of its new generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) technology demonstrator. Reason (R): The primary objective of this test was to validate the RLV's ability to achieve orbital insertion with significantly enhanced payload capacity and demonstrate autonomous landing capabilities. Choose the correct option:

The Indian government recently launched the 'National Centre for Advanced Materials Research' in collaboration with leading IITs. What is its primary focus?

ISRO, in collaboration with the National Centre for Seismology, recently deployed a network of advanced seismic sensors across the Himalayan region. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Graphene, a two-dimensional material, continues to be a subject of intense research due to its exceptional properties. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic property of Graphene?

Assertion (A): India has recently established a 'National Centre for Advanced Materials Research' with a primary focus on next-generation battery technologies. Reason (R): This initiative aims to reduce India's reliance on imported battery components and boost indigenous manufacturing capabilities for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Chennai AI Innovation Hub', inaugurated in July 2026: Statement I: It aims to foster research and development in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, with a focus on healthcare and agriculture sectors. Statement II: The hub is a collaborative effort between the Tamil Nadu government and leading private technology firms.

What was the primary objective of ISRO's 'Chandrayaan-4' mission, successfully launched in July 2026?

Statement I: In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a flight test of its indigenously developed Scramjet engine, marking a significant step towards future reusable launch vehicle technology. Statement II: The Scramjet engine is designed to operate efficiently at hypersonic speeds by compressing incoming air for combustion, eliminating the need for onboard oxidizer.

Assertion (A): India's National Quantum Computing Mission (NQCM) has significantly increased its funding allocation for quantum hardware development in 2026. Reason (R): The government aims to achieve self-reliance in quantum technology by fostering indigenous research and development capabilities. Select the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Integrated Solid Waste Management Policy 2026 emphasizes a 'zero-waste' approach. Reason (R): The policy aims to achieve 100% source segregation and decentralized processing of waste across all urban local bodies. Choose the correct option:

Which of the following is a key provision of the updated National Policy for Rare Diseases 2026 in India?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently announced 'Shukrayaan-2' mission, planned for launch in 2026?

ISRO successfully launched the "DRISHTI-1" Earth Observation Satellite in July 2026. What is its primary objective?

The recently launched "Samudra Gyan Mission" by India in July 2026 focuses on which primary objective?

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department, in July 2026, launched "Project Varayadu" with the primary objective of:

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission?

ISRO's recently announced 'Surya Kiran' mission is primarily designed to study which celestial phenomenon?

Assertion (A): ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission aims to study the atmospheric composition and surface features of Venus. Reason (R): Venus is considered Earth's 'sister planet' due to its similar size and mass, making it crucial for comparative planetology. Select the correct option:

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Advanced Genomics Research Centre (TNAGRC) 2026 has been established to focus on personalized medicine and disease diagnostics. Statement II: TNAGRC is funded solely by private pharmaceutical companies.

What is the primary goal of ISRO's recently announced Asteroid Sample Return Mission (ASRM) 2026?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently tested Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) technology demonstrator?

India has recently achieved a significant milestone in biotechnology by successfully developing and deploying indigenous gene-editing technology for which specific application?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in indigenous technology by successfully developing and testing its first generation of high-performance computing (HPC) chips. What is the primary application area targeted by these indigenously developed chips?

India's second spaceport, specifically designed for launching Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs), is being developed in which district of Tamil Nadu?

In July 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched a new constellation of advanced Earth observation satellites primarily aimed at real-time monitoring of environmental changes and disaster management. What is the name of this constellation?

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent advancements in quantum technology in July 2026: Statement I: India's Department of Space, in collaboration with a private entity, successfully tested an indigenous 'Quantum Computing Chip for Space Applications'. Statement II: This chip is primarily designed to enhance satellite data processing and secure communication, positioning India as a leader in quantum cryptography for defense applications. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Coastal Climate Adaptation Policy 2026?

ISRO's proposed Aditya-L2 mission, slated for 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

India's first privately developed rocket, successfully launched by Skyroot Aerospace, is named:

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a hot test of its new generation cryogenic engine. What is the primary purpose of this engine?

Which Indian organization is primarily responsible for monitoring and mitigating space debris, and developing technologies for Space Situational Awareness (SSA)?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Neelam Meen Valarchi Thittam" (Blue Fisheries Development Scheme) focusing on sustainable aquaculture. Which of the following technologies is a key component promoted under this scheme for enhanced productivity and environmental sustainability?

Assertion (A): India has significantly ramped up research and development in advanced materials for solid-state batteries. Reason (R): Solid-state batteries offer higher energy density and enhanced safety compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, making them crucial for future electric vehicles and grid storage. Choose the correct option:

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently announced 'Netra-Exo' mission?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently conducted a successful test of a new hybrid propulsion system for its future launch vehicles. Reason (R): This system utilizes both solid and liquid propellants, offering advantages in terms of thrust control and reusability. Choose the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent developments in Tamil Nadu's renewable energy sector in July 2026: Statement I: Tamil Nadu's first large-scale green hydrogen production facility commenced operations in Thoothukudi. Statement II: This facility utilizes solar and wind energy to power its electrolysis process, producing hydrogen with zero carbon emissions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In a significant advancement for disaster management, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully deployed a new constellation of small satellites in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this satellite constellation?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a ground test of its indigenously developed 'Vidyut' Electric Propulsion System. What is the primary advantage of this technology for future space missions?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's 'Vyommitra' humanoid robot, crucial for the Gaganyaan mission?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's newly launched 'Vayu Mitra' series of satellites in 2026?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Project' (TNCERP) launched in 2026: 1. It focuses on the restoration of mangrove forests and coral reefs along the state's coastline. 2. The project is primarily funded by the World Bank. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully launched its first fully commercial Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) from a new dedicated launchpad. This new launchpad is located in which district of Tamil Nadu?

India successfully conducted a test of its advanced Anti-Satellite (ASAT) missile technology in July 2026. What was the primary objective of this test?

India's Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) recently unveiled an indigenous 'Point-of-Care Diagnostic Device'. What is the primary application of this device?

Which of the following best describes ISRO's recently developed indigenous 'SARAS' sensor technology?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent policy on renewable energy: Statement I: Tamil Nadu has unveiled a comprehensive "Offshore Wind Energy Policy 2026" aimed at attracting investments and developing large-scale offshore wind farms along its coastline. Statement II: The policy targets an initial capacity addition of 5 GW of offshore wind power by 2030, positioning the state as a leader in blue economy initiatives. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Indian Space Policy 2026 significantly liberalizes the space sector, allowing greater participation of private entities in satellite manufacturing, launch services, and deep-space missions. Reason (R): This policy aims to boost India's space economy, foster innovation, and reduce the financial burden on ISRO by leveraging private sector capabilities and investments. Choose the correct option:

Which of the following statements accurately describes India's recent achievement in defense technology?

Which significant milestone in telecommunications technology was achieved in India in July 2026, with the inauguration of the nation's first indigenous testbed for next-generation wireless communication?

Consider the following statements about India's indigenously developed 'Dhruv' Hypersonic Missile System, successfully tested in July 2026: Statement I: It is designed to operate at speeds exceeding Mach 5, making it difficult for conventional air defense systems to intercept. Statement II: The missile utilizes a ramjet engine for propulsion, allowing it to sustain hypersonic speeds throughout its flight path.

India's recent breakthrough in quantum key distribution (QKD) technology has demonstrated secure communication over a terrestrial distance of 150 km. This achievement is significant for which of the following applications?

The Tamil Nadu Coastal Biodiversity Restoration Project (TNCBRP) 2026 primarily focuses on the restoration of which of the following ecosystems?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent advancements in electric propulsion systems for satellites: Statement I: Electric propulsion systems offer higher fuel efficiency compared to traditional chemical propulsion. Statement II: ISRO has successfully tested a new Hall-effect thruster for its geostationary communication satellites.

Where is the primary astronaut training facility for ISRO's Gaganyaan mission located, which recently underwent a significant expansion in 2026?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the final atmospheric re-entry and landing test for which of its ambitious projects, marking a significant step towards cost-effective space access?

Which city in Tamil Nadu recently saw the establishment of a 'Centre of Excellence for Advanced Robotics' aimed at fostering innovation in automation and robotics?

India recently launched a significant initiative to boost scientific research across universities and institutions by establishing which of the following bodies?

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is establishing a new commercial launch pad at Kulasekarapattinam in Tamil Nadu. This facility is primarily dedicated to launching which type of vehicles?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in cybersecurity by developing its first indigenous solution for quantum-resistant cryptography. What is the primary purpose of quantum-resistant cryptography?

Assertion (A): In July 2026, Tamil Nadu inaugurated its first large-scale Green Hydrogen Production Facility in Thoothukudi. Reason (R): Thoothukudi was chosen due to its strategic coastal location, abundant renewable energy potential (wind and solar), and existing industrial infrastructure suitable for hydrogen logistics.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched 'Bhuvana-3' Earth Observation Satellite in July 2026: Statement I: It is designed to provide high-resolution imagery specifically for urban planning and infrastructure development across India. Statement II: The satellite utilizes advanced hyperspectral imaging technology for detailed geological mapping. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Tamil Nadu is actively pursuing the development of offshore wind energy. Which region is primarily identified for the establishment of large-scale offshore wind farms in the state?

The NISAR mission, a joint Earth observation satellite project, is a collaboration between ISRO and which other space agency?

The Tamil Nadu government's recent initiative to expand solar energy parks across the state primarily focuses on achieving which of the following targets by 2030?

Assertion (A): India has launched a new indigenous vaccine development program focusing on neglected tropical diseases. Reason (R): The program aims to reduce dependence on foreign vaccine manufacturers and enhance public health preparedness.

Which of the following is a key focus of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission preparations in 2026, specifically concerning astronaut training?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the landing experiment of its next-generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) 'Pushpak'. What is the primary advantage of developing such a vehicle?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV): 1. SSLV is designed to launch satellites weighing up to 500 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO). 2. It is a three-stage all-solid propulsion vehicle with a liquid propulsion-based Velocity Trimming Module (VTM). 3. SSLV aims to provide cost-effective and quick turnaround launch services for small satellites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a recent significant achievement by ISRO in enhancing India's satellite navigation capabilities?

Which of the following best describes a recent significant advancement by ISRO in its propulsion technology for future heavy-lift launch vehicles?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent initiatives in Artificial Intelligence: Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new policy framework to promote ethical AI development and deployment across its public services. Statement II: This policy primarily focuses on establishing a state-funded AI innovation hub in Coimbatore.

Assertion (A): ISRO recently deployed a constellation of small satellites for enhanced maritime surveillance capabilities. Reason (R): These satellites are designed to provide real-time tracking of vessels and monitor oceanic activities, crucial for national security and disaster management.

In July 2026, ISRO successfully launched 'EOS-08', a new generation Earth Observation Satellite. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's 'GSAT-24R' satellite launch in July 2026: Statement I: ISRO successfully launched the 'GSAT-24R' satellite, India's heaviest communication satellite, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. Statement II: The satellite is designed to provide high-throughput broadband connectivity across the Indian subcontinent and neighboring regions. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Assertion (A): In July 2026, Tamil Nadu inaugurated its largest grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS) facility in Thoothukudi. Reason (R): This initiative aims to stabilize the state's power grid, integrate more renewable energy sources, and ensure reliable electricity supply during peak demand.

Consider the following statements about the Tamil Nadu Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (TNIDSP) launched in 2026:I. It utilizes AI-powered predictive analytics for early detection of potential disease outbreaks.II. The project focuses exclusively on non-communicable diseases across urban areas.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Space Debris Mitigation Mission (SDMM) for 2026?

Assertion (A): ISRO's Chandrayaan-4 mission, launched in 2026, successfully deployed a rover to explore the lunar south pole. Reason (R): The lunar south pole is considered a prime location for water ice, crucial for future human lunar missions. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Government of India launched the National Green Energy Storage Policy (NGESP) in 2026 to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy. Reason (R): The policy provides incentives for manufacturing advanced battery storage systems and promotes grid-scale energy storage projects. Select the correct option:

ISRO successfully launched OceanSat-4 in 2026. What is the primary objective of the OceanSat series of satellites?

In July 2026, Tamil Nadu commissioned its first large-scale offshore wind farm. Which district is home to this pioneering project?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its new 'HLLV-01' heavy-lift launch vehicle. What is the primary advantage of this new vehicle over existing operational launchers?

ISRO recently announced a breakthrough in developing lightweight, high-strength composite materials for future spacecraft. What is the primary advantage of these materials?

Assertion (A): The Government of India has recently introduced the 'National Research Foundation (NRF)' to strengthen the research ecosystem across universities and colleges. Reason (R): The primary aim of NRF is to fund high-quality scientific research, especially in emerging and interdisciplinary areas, and to promote collaboration between academia and industry.

Which of the following describes a recent significant advancement by ISRO in the field of secure satellite communication?

Tamil Nadu has recently inaugurated a state-of-the-art research centre dedicated to the development of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF). This initiative is primarily aimed at:

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a ground test for a new propulsion technology. What was the primary focus of this new technology?

Assertion (A): India has successfully tested a new generation Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV) capable of maneuvering at speeds exceeding Mach 5. Reason (R): The development of HGVs is crucial for enhancing India's strategic deterrence capabilities and ensuring national security against advanced threats. Choose the correct option:

In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced the establishment of the 'Tamil Nadu Space Technology Incubation Centre (TN-STIC)' in Chennai. What is its primary focus?

The President of India, in July 2026, conferred the 'Rashtriya Seva Samman' award. This award recognizes individuals for their outstanding contributions in which field?

India's recently launched National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to advance research and development in quantum technologies. Which of the following is NOT a key focus area of the NQM?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently announced Shukrayaan-2 mission?

Assertion (A): In 2026, DRDO successfully conducted a flight test of its Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) from Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. Reason (R): The HSTDV is designed to demonstrate autonomous flight for scramjet engine technology, crucial for future hypersonic cruise missiles. Select the correct option:

ISRO successfully commissioned India's first indigenously developed next-generation Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) network in July 2026, significantly enhancing real-time weather monitoring capabilities. This network is primarily designed to improve forecasting for which of the following?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test for its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program. What was the focus of this specific test?

Which of the following is a key focus area for India's national strategy on Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'DISASTER-SAT' series of satellites?

India recently launched its ambitious 'Samudrayaan Mission', aiming to send a manned submersible to a depth of 6000 meters in the central Indian Ocean. Which of the following organizations is primarily responsible for the development and execution of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently announced Quantum Communication Satellite initiative in July 2026: Statement I: The primary goal is to establish ultra-secure communication channels resistant to classical hacking methods. Statement II: These satellites will utilize quantum entanglement for secure key distribution over long distances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO successfully launched its advanced Earth observation satellite, 'Bhuvana-3', in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this mission?

In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government declared a new Butterfly Sanctuary in which of the following wildlife regions?

Which of the following is the name of ISRO's proposed mission to study the atmosphere and surface of Venus, expected to launch around 2026?

The NISAR mission, a joint project between ISRO and NASA, is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

Tamil Nadu aims to achieve a significant increase in its renewable energy capacity by 2030. What is the target set for renewable energy capacity (excluding large hydro) in the state by this year?

ISRO successfully launched its Chandrayaan-4 mission in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this mission?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a crucial test for its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program. What was the primary focus of this specific test?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Green Space Development Mission 2026:I. The mission aims to increase urban green cover by 20% in major cities.II. It primarily focuses on developing new parks and rejuvenating existing water bodies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is the primary objective of India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, as per its 2026 targets?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Supercomputing Mission (NSM):Statement I: NSM aims to establish a robust supercomputing infrastructure across the country.Statement II: PARAM Praveg is the latest supercomputer developed under NSM, installed at IISc Bengaluru.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is the name of India's indigenously developed manned submersible designed for the Deep Ocean Mission?

Consider the following statements regarding India's new AI Supercomputing Facility: Statement I: It is designed to support advanced research in artificial intelligence and machine learning across various sectors. Statement II: The facility is entirely developed and operated by private sector entities without government involvement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Tamil Nadu recently launched a comprehensive project in July 2026 to deploy advanced sensor networks for real-time water quality monitoring. Which of the following rivers is NOT among the initial major rivers covered under this project?

Consider the following statements about ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission, launched in July 2026: 1. It is India's first dedicated orbiter mission to study Venus. 2. The primary objective is to map the surface and subsurface of Venus.

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Quantum Mission (NQM) launched in 2026:I. The mission aims to develop quantum technologies and applications in areas like computing, communication, and sensing.II. It is implemented by the Department of Space under the Ministry of Science & Technology.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about India's National Ocean Energy Mission 2026:1. Its primary focus is on developing tidal energy technologies across India's coastline.2. The mission aims to achieve 10 GW of ocean energy capacity by 2030.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The updated National Policy for Rare Diseases 2026, introduced by the Government of India, primarily focuses on which of the following?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a crucial test for its next-generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program. What was the key achievement of this test?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a new initiative aimed at enhancing the conservation of its rich marine biodiversity, particularly focusing on vulnerable species and ecosystems. Which of the following is a key component of this new initiative?

India's Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a key initiative to establish a robust semiconductor ecosystem in the country. Which of the following is a primary objective of the ISM?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched DISASTER-SAT series of satellites?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)?

India's permanent research station in the Arctic region is known as:

ISRO successfully launched the 'Sagar Nayan' series of Earth Observation Satellites in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this new satellite constellation?

The Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Policy 2026, unveiled in July, aims to position the state as a leader in green hydrogen production. Which of the following is a key objective of this policy?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's 'Samudra-Netra' mission, successfully launched in July 2026: Statement I: The satellite is designed for advanced oceanographic studies and marine resource mapping. Statement II: It is India's first indigenous mission to study the deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's Green Hydrogen Production Incentive Policy 2026:Statement I: The policy aims to establish Tamil Nadu as a leading hub for green hydrogen production and export.Statement II: It offers capital subsidies and electricity tariff concessions to green hydrogen manufacturing units.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's planned mission to study the atmosphere of Venus is known by which name?

Assertion (A): India's Deep Ocean Mission aims to develop technologies for sustainable utilization of ocean resources.Reason (R): The mission includes the development of a manned submersible, 'Matsya 6000', capable of carrying three humans to a depth of 6000 meters for scientific exploration.Options:

Consider the following statements about the Tamil Nadu Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Project (TNCERP): Statement I: The project aims to restore degraded coastal ecosystems like mangroves, coral reefs, and salt marshes. Statement II: It is primarily funded by the World Bank and implemented by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Assertion (A): India launched the National Quantum Computing Mission (NQCM) in 2026 to accelerate research and development in quantum technologies.Reason (R): Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize fields like drug discovery, materials science, and cryptography.Which of the following is correct regarding the above statements?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's AI-powered Rural Disease Detection Initiative 2026:Statement I: The initiative aims to utilize artificial intelligence for early detection of non-communicable diseases in remote rural areas.Statement II: It primarily focuses on urban healthcare infrastructure development.

What is the primary goal of ISRO's 'Vayu-Adhyayan' mission, scheduled for 2026?

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding ISRO's successful test of the 'Pushpak' Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) in July 2026?I. The test involved a fully autonomous landing on a simulated runway.II. It is designed to reduce the cost of space launches by 90%.III. The test was conducted from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Marine Biotechnology Research Hub'. Which district is this state-of-the-art facility located in?

Tamil Nadu has recently unveiled a comprehensive policy to promote the use of drone technology in which sector, aiming to enhance efficiency and productivity?

ISRO's Aditya-L2 mission, a follow-up to the successful Aditya-L1, is planned for launch in 2026. What is the primary objective of the Aditya-L2 mission?

ISRO recently announced its plans for 'Aditya-L2', a follow-up mission to Aditya-L1, primarily aimed at:

The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled a new policy aimed at fostering innovation and investment in green technology startups. What is the primary objective of this policy?

ISRO recently launched a new Earth Observation Satellite primarily dedicated to advanced oceanographic studies, focusing on sea surface temperature, ocean color, and marine ecosystem health. What is the name of this satellite?

Statement I: In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the "Sir C.V. Raman Centre for Quantum Computing Research" in Chennai. Statement II: The centre aims to develop advanced materials for space applications and defense.

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its 'Vyommitra-II' human-rated reusable launch vehicle. This mission is a crucial step towards which of the following?

In July 2026, which Indian organization, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, successfully unveiled the nation's first fully indigenous Quantum Computing Chip, marking a significant milestone in advanced computing?

Which of the following is the name of India's first manned deep-sea mission, aimed at exploring the ocean's depths for resources and scientific study?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has recently unveiled a comprehensive Green Hydrogen Policy. Reason (R): This policy aims to position Tamil Nadu as a hub for green hydrogen production and export, leveraging its renewable energy potential.

Consider the following statements about the objectives of India's Deep Ocean Mission Phase 2, expected to be operational by 2026: I. Development of a manned submersible for deep-sea exploration up to 6000 meters. II. Exploration of polymetallic nodules for mineral resources in the Central Indian Ocean Basin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's recently announced 'Netra-V' mission (2026) is primarily aimed at which of the following objectives?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Shukrayaan-1 mission?

Statement I: Tamil Nadu launched 'Project Vulture Conservation 2026' in July 2026 to protect critically endangered vulture species. Statement II: The project primarily focuses on the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve region.

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission-2 (MOM-2), successfully launched in July 2026?

ISRO recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully conducting a hot test of an indigenously developed **Semi-Cryogenic Engine** at its Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri. This engine is designed to power which of India's future space missions?

ISRO has recently made significant advancements in developing a new generation of propulsion systems for its satellites, aiming for longer mission durations and reduced fuel consumption. What type of propulsion system is this primarily focused on?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has established a new 'Centre for Advanced Research in Siddha and Traditional Tamil Medicine' in Chennai. Reason (R): This centre aims to integrate modern scientific research methodologies with traditional Siddha practices to validate and develop new therapeutic solutions.

Which of the following describes the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'Megha-Tropiques-2' satellite?

Assertion (A): India launched the National Biotechnology Policy 2026 with a strong emphasis on bio-manufacturing and bio-economy growth. Reason (R): The policy aims to position India as a global hub for biotechnology innovation and production, leveraging its scientific talent and diverse biological resources. Choose the correct option:

In July 2026, ISRO successfully launched the first satellite of its new series designed to provide high-throughput broadband communication services across India, including remote and inaccessible regions. What is the name of this new satellite series?

The Government of India launched the 'National Advanced Materials Research Initiative (NAMRI)' in July 2026. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Assertion (A): Dr. Kavitha Sharma, an Indian geneticist, was awarded the prestigious Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences in July 2026. Reason (R): Her groundbreaking research on CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology has opened new avenues for treating genetic disorders.

Assertion (A): ISRO is planning an asteroid sample return mission by 2026. Reason (R): Such missions provide crucial insights into the early solar system and the origins of life.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Coastal Erosion Mitigation Project 2026' to protect its vulnerable coastline. Reason (R): The project primarily utilizes traditional methods like mangrove plantation and coral reef restoration.

In July 2026, ISRO unveiled the preliminary design for its ambitious Chandrayaan-4 mission. What is the primary focus of this mission's advanced lander and rover?

In July 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden orbital test flight of its new generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) demonstrator. What is the primary objective of developing such a vehicle?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently launched the NVS-02 satellite as part of its second-generation NavIC constellation. Reason (R): The primary objective of the NavIC system is to provide precise positioning and timing services for both civilian and strategic applications within India and its surrounding regions.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent advancements in Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology: 1. ISRO successfully tested an enhanced version of its SSLV, capable of carrying a higher payload to Low Earth Orbit. 2. This new version incorporates a fully indigenous electric propulsion system for orbital maneuvers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing a new generation 'Hybrid Propulsion System' for its future rockets. What is the primary advantage of this hybrid system over traditional solid or liquid propulsion systems?

India recently unveiled its first indigenous 'AI-powered diagnostic platform for early detection of neurological disorders'. Which of the following institutions was primarily responsible for its development?

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, in July 2026, launched the 'Arogya AI' initiative. What is its primary objective?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently inaugurated the 'Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Centre for Advanced Robotics and AI' in Chennai to boost research and development in cutting-edge technologies. Statement II: This centre aims to collaborate with leading industries and academic institutions to develop AI-powered solutions for various sectors.

Assertion (A): The Indian government recently launched the 'National Quantum Computing Grid' to accelerate indigenous research and development in quantum technologies. Reason (R): This initiative aims to establish a network of quantum computing facilities across the country, making advanced quantum resources accessible to researchers and startups.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) program: Statement I: The NGLV is designed to be a cost-effective, three-stage reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle. Statement II: It is intended to replace the PSLV and GSLV Mk III for all future missions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's Mangrove Restoration Initiative 2026:Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on restoring mangrove forests in the Gulf of Mannar and Pichavaram regions.Statement II: It aims to enhance coastal biodiversity and protect against storm surges.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India's next-generation weather satellite, launched in 2026, is primarily designed to provide enhanced data for which of the following?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Biodiversity Conservation Mission (TN-UBCM) 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to create and restore urban green spaces, including Miyawaki forests and butterfly parks, in major cities across Tamil Nadu. Statement II: Funding for TN-UBCM 2026 is entirely provided by the Central Government under the National Green Mission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's recently launched 'Surya Mitra' mission in July 2026 is primarily designed to study which celestial phenomenon?

Assertion (A): The Indian government's Urban Forest Policy 2026 emphasizes the creation of dense urban forests using native tree species. Reason (R): This policy aims to enhance urban biodiversity, mitigate climate change impacts, and improve air quality in cities. Which of the following is correct regarding the Assertion (A) and Reason (R)?

Consider the following statements regarding the Vellode Birds Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu: Statement I: The sanctuary is located in the Erode district. Statement II: In 2026, a new conservation initiative was launched to protect its migratory bird species and wetland ecosystem. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government introduced a new Urban Water Harvesting Policy in 2026. Reason (R): The policy mandates the integration of advanced rainwater harvesting systems in all new and existing urban buildings to combat increasing water scarcity.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a comprehensive 'Urban Lake Restoration Mission' across several major cities. Reason (R): The primary objective of this mission is to enhance urban biodiversity, improve groundwater recharge, and mitigate urban flooding risks.

The Tamil Nadu government has launched a comprehensive Coastal Erosion Mitigation Project (CEMP) 2026. Which of the following strategies is NOT a primary component of this project?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Tamil Nadu Wetland Conservation Mission' to protect and restore its diverse wetland ecosystems. Reason (R): Wetlands in Tamil Nadu are crucial for biodiversity, groundwater recharge, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Neer Nalam' scheme. What is the main objective of this scheme?

In 2026, the 'Kanyakumari Clove' from Tamil Nadu received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Which of the following statements is true regarding this GI tag?

The Tamil Nadu Urban Forest Development Policy 2026 primarily aims to achieve which of the following?

Assertion (A): Cyclone Remal, which made landfall in May 2024, caused significant devastation primarily in the coastal regions of West Bengal and Bangladesh. Reason (R): The Bay of Bengal is a hotspot for cyclonic activity due to its warm waters and geographical features, making the region vulnerable to such events.

The Tamil Nadu government, in July 2026, unveiled a pioneering policy framework to integrate circular economy principles into industrial waste management across the state. Which of the following is a key objective of this new policy?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recently launched 'Sustainable Urban Development and Green Spaces Policy 2026': Statement I: The policy mandates the creation of urban forests in all major cities and towns, utilizing native tree species. Statement II: It introduces incentives for private developers to incorporate green building standards and rainwater harvesting systems in new constructions. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) recently unveiled its 'Chennai Urban Biodiversity Conservation Policy'. Which of the following is a key focus area of this policy?

Which bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu was recently designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing its ecological importance as a wetland habitat?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has initiated a comprehensive program for mangrove restoration along its coastline.Reason (R): Mangroves play a crucial role in mitigating coastal erosion and protecting coastal communities from storm surges.Select the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding India's newly launched 'National Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Mission': Statement I: The mission aims to restore and expand mangrove cover across all coastal states and Union Territories of India. Statement II: It primarily focuses on promoting sustainable aquaculture practices within mangrove ecosystems to support local livelihoods.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Government has launched the "Nagar Vanathottam" initiative to promote urban farming and create green spaces in cities. Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance food security, improve urban air quality, and foster community engagement in environmental conservation.

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Neer Nilaigal Pathukappu Thittam' (Water Bodies Protection Scheme) to rejuvenate and maintain traditional water bodies across the state. Statement II: This scheme primarily focuses on urban lakes and reservoirs, excluding rural ponds and tanks.

The Tamil Nadu government has initiated the 'Namma Ooru Namma Kulam' scheme. What is the main objective of this scheme?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Urban Biodiversity Conservation Mission, launched in July 2026, focuses on restoring native flora and fauna in urban areas. Statement II: The mission aims to establish at least 50 new urban forests across major cities in the state by 2030. Which of the following is correct?

Which of the following is a key target of the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission 2026?

The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu recently received international recognition from UNESCO for which of the following innovative conservation efforts in July 2026?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Waterbody Restoration Mission 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to rejuvenate and protect urban lakes and ponds across all major cities in Tamil Nadu. Statement II: It primarily focuses on desilting and strengthening bunds, with no emphasis on biodiversity conservation.

The Tamil Nadu government has recently intensified its efforts in coastal erosion management. Which of the following approaches is predominantly being adopted for sustainable protection of its coastline?

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department, in collaboration with local bodies, has initiated the 'Nagar Vanangal' (Urban Forests) project across major cities. What is the main goal of this project?

Cyclone Nivar, which made landfall in Tamil Nadu in November 2020, was classified as a:

In 2026, Tamil Nadu established its first dedicated Climate Change Museum in which city, aiming to raise public awareness about environmental challenges?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the 'Tamil Nadu Wetland Conservation Mission' to protect and restore its vital wetland ecosystems. Reason (R): Wetlands play a crucial role in flood mitigation, groundwater recharge, and supporting diverse biodiversity, making their conservation essential for ecological balance.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new initiative to restore and conserve seagrass ecosystems along its coastline. Reason (R): Seagrass beds play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, act as nurseries for marine life, and protect coastlines from erosion.

The 'Nagercoil Clove' from Tamil Nadu recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This tag primarily signifies:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent initiatives by the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD Board): I. TWAD Board has launched a comprehensive program to implement real-time online monitoring of drinking water quality across rural areas. II. This program utilizes advanced sensor technology and a centralized data platform to ensure safe water supply. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu government has recently introduced a new policy promoting 'Blue-Green Infrastructure' in its coastal cities. What is the primary objective of this policy?

The Tamil Nadu government recently declared a new protected area to conserve biodiversity in the region. Which of the following has been designated as the 'Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary'?

Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) in Tamil Nadu: Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has recently declared Arittapatti in Madurai district as the state's first Biodiversity Heritage Site. Statement II: Biodiversity Heritage Sites are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems, terrestrial, coastal and inland waters, or marine areas, having rich biodiversity.

Which of the following districts in Tamil Nadu was recently designated as the site for the state's newest Elephant Reserve, aimed at protecting its significant elephant population and their habitats?

Tamil Nadu recently launched a comprehensive 'Blue Carbon Ecosystem Restoration Mission'. Which of the following ecosystems is the primary focus of this mission?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Forest Department has launched a new initiative to restore degraded forest lands using Miyawaki method plantations. Statement II: This method is known for creating dense, native forests in a short period, enhancing local biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

The 'Perur Lake Restoration and Biodiversity Enhancement Project' is a significant environmental initiative recently undertaken in which city of Tamil Nadu?

Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Tamil Nadu Integrated Water Resources Management Policy 2026' launched in July 2026?

In a significant move to protect marine biodiversity, the Tamil Nadu government announced the expansion of the Dugong Conservation Reserve in 2026. This reserve is primarily located in which of the following regions?

Which district in Tamil Nadu is the primary focus of the recently launched 'Coastal Mangrove Restoration and Protection Project 2026' aimed at enhancing climate resilience?

The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched a comprehensive program focusing on the restoration and rejuvenation of traditional water bodies like 'Ooranis' and 'Kulams' in drought-prone districts. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Wetland Mission aims to conserve and restore 100 wetlands in the state over a five-year period.Reason (R): Wetlands play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, flood control, and groundwater recharge.

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Endemic Flora Conservation Project' launched recently: Statement I: The project primarily focuses on the conservation of medicinal plants found in the Eastern Ghats. Statement II: It aims to establish gene banks and botanical gardens dedicated to rare and endangered endemic plant species across the state.

Consider the following statements regarding recent wildlife conservation efforts in Tamil Nadu: Statement I: Tamil Nadu has recently established its first dedicated sanctuary for the conservation of the Slender Loris. Statement II: The Slender Loris is primarily found in the Western Ghats and is listed as an endangered species under the IUCN Red List. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Union Government recently unveiled a comprehensive National Circular Economy Policy. Which of the following is its primary objective?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Wetland Mission:Statement I: The mission aims to conserve and restore 100 wetlands across the state over a period of five years.Statement II: It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department with support from local communities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government unveiled a comprehensive 'Neer Aadharam Kaappom' policy in July 2026, focusing on sustainable groundwater management. Reason (R): The policy aims to increase groundwater levels through mandatory rainwater harvesting in all new constructions and rejuvenation of traditional water bodies. Which of the following is correct regarding (A) and (R)?

Assertion (A): India has recently launched a comprehensive 'National Blue Carbon Policy' to enhance coastal ecosystem conservation. Reason (R): The policy aims to leverage the carbon sequestration potential of marine and coastal ecosystems like mangroves and seagrass beds to combat climate change.

Which of the following wetlands in Tamil Nadu was designated as a new Ramsar site in July 2026, recognizing its international importance for biodiversity conservation?

Tamil Nadu has recently implemented an advanced 'Coastal Erosion Monitoring System'. What is the primary purpose of this system?

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department has recently launched a new project focused on enhancing wildlife corridors in the Western Ghats. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Green Hydrogen Mission: 1. The mission aims to make India a global hub for the production, utilization, and export of Green Hydrogen. 2. It targets a reduction in fossil fuel imports and a decarbonization of industrial sectors. 3. The mission exclusively focuses on producing Green Hydrogen through electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources.

Tamil Nadu has recently established its first dedicated Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre. In which district is this centre located?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a large-scale urban forest development project in Chennai using the Miyawaki method. Reason (R): The project aims to significantly increase green cover, improve air quality, and enhance biodiversity within the urban landscape.

Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission, launched to address the impacts of climate change within the state?

The Tamil Nadu government recently established its first dedicated 'Climate Change Research Centre' in Chennai. What is the primary mandate of this new centre?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission aims to make Tamil Nadu a climate-resilient state by 2070. Reason (R): The mission focuses on implementing adaptation and mitigation strategies across various sectors, including renewable energy and ecosystem restoration.

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu recently launched a comprehensive 'Climate Resilient Agriculture Policy'. Reason (R): The policy aims to promote drought-resistant crop varieties and efficient water management techniques to mitigate climate change impacts on farming.

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent environmental conservation efforts: Statement I: India has launched a comprehensive national program specifically for the conservation of migratory bird species. Statement II: This program primarily focuses on identifying and protecting critical wetland habitats along their migratory routes.

In 2026, Tamil Nadu established its first dedicated Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre in which of the following districts?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new inter-basin water transfer project to address water scarcity in drought-prone regions. Reason (R): This project aims to divert surplus water from perennial rivers in one basin to deficit basins through a network of canals. Choose the correct option:

In a significant move to boost biodiversity conservation, the Tamil Nadu government recently declared the 'Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site' in which district?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Green Skill Development Mission (TNGSDM) has significantly expanded its training programs to include specialized courses in renewable energy and waste management. Reason (R): The primary objective of TNGSDM is to equip the youth with skills necessary for the state's transition to a green economy and to address climate change challenges.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a comprehensive 'Urban Wetlands Conservation Initiative' across major cities. Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance urban biodiversity, improve groundwater recharge, and mitigate urban flooding by protecting and restoring urban wetland ecosystems.

Myladi Pottery, which recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in Tamil Nadu, is traditionally associated with which district?

In July 2026, the Tamil Nadu government declared a new wildlife conservation reserve in the region of Villupuram. What is the primary objective of establishing this reserve?

Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the "Nilgiri Tahr Conservation Project" launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026? Statement I: It aims to conserve the state animal of Tamil Nadu. Statement II: The project includes habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures in the Western Ghats.

Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Eco-Tourism Promotion Policy 2026, launched in July 2026, specifically for the Western Ghats region?