Study MaterialsMay 2026Indian History
🏛️ Unit III

TNPSC Indian History Current Affairs May 2026 MCQ

📅 May 2026🎯 Group 4 & Group 2
59Questions
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May 2026Indian History Questions

All questions with answers & explanations. Mapped to TNPSC Group 4 syllabus Unit III.
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Question 1Awards

Who was honored with the prestigious 54th Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2024 for outstanding contribution to Indian cinema?

AMithun Chakraborty
BWaheeda Rehman
CAsha Parekh
DAmitabh Bachchan
✅ Correct Answer
Mithun Chakraborty
📖 Explanation
Veteran actor Mithun Chakraborty was conferred with the 54th Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his iconic contribution to Indian cinema.
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Question 2Awards

The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2024 was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on which topic?

ABehavioral economics and decision making
BHow institutions are formed and affect prosperity
CGlobal poverty alleviation strategies
DAnalysis of financial crises and banks
✅ Correct Answer
How institutions are formed and affect prosperity
📖 Explanation
The trio was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for demonstrating the importance of societal institutions for a country's prosperity.
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Question 3Sports Milestones

In which city was the 45th Chess Olympiad held in September 2024, where both Indian men's and women's teams won historic gold medals?

ABudapest, Hungary
BChennai, India
CTashkent, Uzbekistan
DBaku, Azerbaijan
✅ Correct Answer
Budapest, Hungary
📖 Explanation
The 45th Chess Olympiad was held in Budapest, Hungary, where India created history by winning gold medals in both the Open and Women's categories.
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Question 4Sports Milestones

In September 2024, India made history by winning historic gold medals in both the Open and Women's sections at which edition of the Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary?

A45th Chess Olympiad
B44th Chess Olympiad
C46th Chess Olympiad
D43rd Chess Olympiad
✅ Correct Answer
45th Chess Olympiad
📖 Explanation
India won historic double gold medals in the 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary.
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Question 5Awards and Honors

Which of the following legendary Bharatanatyam dancers from Tamil Nadu was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2024?

APadma Subrahmanyam
BRukmini Devi Arundale
CChitra Visweswaran
DAlarmel Valli
✅ Correct Answer
Padma Subrahmanyam
📖 Explanation
Renowned Bharatanatyam dancer Padma Subrahmanyam and actress Vyjayanthimala Bali from Tamil Nadu were awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2024.
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Question 6Sports Awards

Which sports duo was awarded the prestigious Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award for the year 2023 (presented in January 2024)?

AChirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
BSatwiksairaj Rankireddy and Lakshya Sen
CChirag Shetty and Kidambi Srikanth
DPrannoy H. S. and Lakshya Sen
✅ Correct Answer
Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
📖 Explanation
Badminton champions Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy were honored with the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
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Question 7Padma Awards

Which legendary Bharatanatyam dancer from Tamil Nadu was honored with the Padma Vibhushan award, India's second-highest civilian honor, in 2024?

AAlarmel Valli
BVyjayanthimala Bali
CChitra Visweswaran
DRukmini Devi
✅ Correct Answer
Vyjayanthimala Bali
📖 Explanation
Legendary actress and Bharatanatyam dancer Vyjayanthimala Bali was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2024 for her contribution to the arts.
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Question 8Sports Milestones

Which Tamil Nadu athlete became the first Indian to win medals in three consecutive Paralympic Games after winning a bronze in the Men's High Jump T63 at the Paris 2024 Paralympics?

AMariyappan Thangavelu
BSharad Kumar
CVarun Singh Bhati
DNishad Kumar
✅ Correct Answer
Mariyappan Thangavelu
📖 Explanation
Mariyappan Thangavelu secured a bronze medal in Paris 2024, adding to his gold in Rio 2016 and silver in Tokyo 2020.
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Question 9Sports Milestones

In September 2024, India made history by winning gold medals in both the Open and Women's sections at which edition of the Chess Olympiad held in Budapest?

A43rd Chess Olympiad
B44th Chess Olympiad
C45th Chess Olympiad
D46th Chess Olympiad
✅ Correct Answer
45th Chess Olympiad
📖 Explanation
India won historic double gold medals in the 45th Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary in 2024.
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Question 10Sports Milestones

Who became the youngest challenger in chess history to win the Candidates Tournament in 2024, earning the right to play for the World Championship?

AD Gukesh
BR Praggnanandhaa
CVidit Gujrathi
DArjun Erigaisi
✅ Correct Answer
D Gukesh
📖 Explanation
India's Dommaraju Gukesh (D Gukesh) won the Candidates Chess Tournament 2024 in Toronto, becoming the youngest-ever challenger for the World Chess Championship.
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Question 11National Awards

Who from Tamil Nadu was honored with the Padma Vibhushan award in 2024 in the field of Art?

AVyjayanthimala Bali
BSudha Ragunathan
CVijayakanth
DBombay Jayashri
✅ Correct Answer
Vyjayanthimala Bali
📖 Explanation
Veteran actress and dancer Vyjayanthimala Bali was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2024.
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Question 12Sports Milestones

Which state hosted the 6th edition of the Khelo India Youth Games in January 2024?

ATamil Nadu
BMaharashtra
CHaryana
DKarnataka
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
The 6th Khelo India Youth Games were held across four cities in Tamil Nadu: Chennai, Madurai, Trichy, and Coimbatore.
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Question 13Awards

Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Innovation Award for Sustainable Technologies': Statement I: The prestigious 'National Innovation Award for Sustainable Technologies' for 2026 was jointly conferred upon a team from IIT Madras for their breakthrough in carbon capture technology. Statement II: This award, presented by the Ministry of Science & Technology, recognizes significant contributions to environmentally friendly technological advancements. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
The 'National Innovation Award for Sustainable Technologies' is a significant recognition for advancements in eco-friendly solutions. In 2026, a team from IIT Madras was honored for their pioneering work in carbon capture, a critical area for environmental sustainability, with the award being presented by the Ministry of Science & Technology.
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Question 14Latest Diary of Events

India hosted the 15th 'Global Sustainable Tourism Summit' in May 2026, bringing together international delegates to discuss eco-friendly tourism practices. This summit was organized by which Union Ministry?

AMinistry of Tourism
BMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
CMinistry of External Affairs
DMinistry of Culture
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Tourism
📖 Explanation
Global summits on sustainable tourism are typically organized by the Ministry of Tourism, as it is directly responsible for promoting and regulating tourism activities, including sustainable practices.
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Question 15Latest Diary of Events

Consider the following statements regarding a significant international event hosted by India in May 2026: Statement I: India successfully hosted the "Global Quantum Computing Summit 2026" in New Delhi, bringing together leading researchers and industry experts. Statement II: During the summit, India announced the establishment of the "Indo-Global Quantum Research Alliance" to foster collaborative projects in quantum algorithm development.

ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, India hosted the 'Global Quantum Computing Summit' in New Delhi, which culminated in the announcement of the 'Indo-Global Quantum Research Alliance' to promote international collaboration in quantum algorithm development.
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Question 16Eminent Persons & Places in News

Assertion (A): In May 2026, the historic town of Mamallapuram was designated as Tamil Nadu's first "Coastal Heritage Conservation Zone" by the state government. Reason (R): This designation aims to protect its ancient monuments from coastal erosion and unregulated development, integrating local community participation.

ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The designation of Mamallapuram as Tamil Nadu's first 'Coastal Heritage Conservation Zone' in May 2026 is indeed aimed at safeguarding its ancient monuments from environmental threats and uncontrolled development, with community involvement being a key aspect.
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Question 17Latest Diary of Events

In May 2026, the Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy launched a new incentive scheme under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, primarily targeting which sector for accelerated adoption of green hydrogen?

AFertilizer production
BSteel manufacturing
CLong-haul transportation
DPower generation
✅ Correct Answer
Steel manufacturing
📖 Explanation
The Union Ministry's new incentive scheme in May 2026 specifically aims to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors, with steel manufacturing identified as a key area for rapid green hydrogen integration.
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Question 18Sports Milestones

In May 2026, which city in Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the inaugural 'Khelo India Beach Games', attracting athletes from across the nation?

AChennai
BCoimbatore
CThoothukudi
DMadurai
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
Thoothukudi, with its extensive coastline and developing infrastructure, was chosen to host the inaugural Khelo India Beach Games in May 2026, promoting beach sports and tourism in the region.
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Question 19Sports Milestones

In May 2026, Chennai achieved a significant milestone in the world of sports by successfully hosting a major international event. Which event is being referred to?

ATamil Nadu International Chess Grand Prix
BChennai Open Badminton Championship
CSouth Asian Beach Games
DAll India Rural Sports Festival
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu International Chess Grand Prix
📖 Explanation
Chennai, known for its strong chess culture, successfully hosted the inaugural "Tamil Nadu International Chess Grand Prix" in May 2026. The event attracted a record number of top-ranked Grandmasters from across the globe, further solidifying Chennai's reputation as a premier chess destination.
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Question 20Awards

In May 2026, the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, announced the institution of a new national award. What is the primary objective of this award?

ATo recognize and promote traditional Indian performing arts and artists.
BTo honor excellence in scientific research and innovation.
CTo acknowledge contributions to environmental conservation.
DTo celebrate achievements in sports and physical fitness.
✅ Correct Answer
To recognize and promote traditional Indian performing arts and artists.
📖 Explanation
The "Rashtriya Kala Samman" was instituted by the Ministry of Culture in May 2026 with the specific aim of providing national recognition and encouragement to artists and organizations dedicated to the preservation and promotion of India's rich traditional performing arts heritage.
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Question 21Eminent Persons & Places in News

Which Tamil Nadu city was recently recognized by a national body for its exemplary initiatives in promoting sustainable urban mobility, including public transport and non-motorized transport?

ACoimbatore
BMadurai
CTiruchirappalli
DSalem
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
Coimbatore has been lauded for its efforts in sustainable urban mobility, implementing various projects to encourage public transport usage and develop infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists.
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Question 22Latest Diary of Events

The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled a new policy framework aimed at promoting eco-tourism while ensuring the conservation of biodiversity, particularly in which ecologically sensitive region?

AEastern Ghats
BCoromandel Coast
CWestern Ghats
DGulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
✅ Correct Answer
Western Ghats
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's new eco-tourism policy specifically targets the Western Ghats region, a biodiversity hotspot, to balance tourism development with stringent conservation efforts to protect its unique flora and fauna.
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Question 23Latest Diary of Events

Which of the following initiatives is primarily focused on expanding India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to enhance financial inclusion and streamline government service delivery across the nation?

ANational Skill Development Mission
BBharatNet Project
CIndiaStack Initiative
DPradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
✅ Correct Answer
IndiaStack Initiative
📖 Explanation
IndiaStack is a set of open APIs and digital public goods that aims to unlock the economic primitives of identity, data, and payments at population scale. It is central to India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) efforts, enhancing financial inclusion and service delivery.
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Question 24Awards

In May 2026, the prestigious 'Gandhi Peace Prize' was jointly awarded to which two entities for their outstanding contributions to promoting peace and non-violence globally?

ARamakrishna Mission and Grameen Bank
BVivekananda Kendra and Doctors Without Borders
CArt of Living Foundation and UNICEF
DSatyarthi Children's Foundation and World Food Programme
✅ Correct Answer
Ramakrishna Mission and Grameen Bank
📖 Explanation
The Gandhi Peace Prize for 2026 was jointly awarded to the Ramakrishna Mission for its extensive humanitarian work and Grameen Bank for its pioneering microfinance initiatives, both embodying the principles of peace and non-violence.
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Question 25Sports Milestones

In May 2026, Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the inaugural edition of which national sporting event, emphasizing inclusivity in sports?

ANational Para Games
BAll India University Games
CNational Beach Games
DKhelo India Winter Games
✅ Correct Answer
National Para Games
📖 Explanation
The inaugural National Para Games were successfully hosted by Tamil Nadu in May 2026, promoting sports for persons with disabilities across the nation.
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Question 26Latest Diary of Events

India's Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in May 2026, unveiled a new 'National Mangrove Conservation Plan'. Which of the following states is expected to be a primary beneficiary due to its extensive mangrove cover?

AWest Bengal
BGujarat
COdisha
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer
West Bengal
📖 Explanation
West Bengal is home to the Sundarbans, the world's largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest, making it a crucial focus for any national mangrove conservation efforts.
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Question 27Latest Diary of Events

Which Indian athlete recently set a new national record in the javelin throw at the Diamond League event in Doha?

AKishore Jena
BShivpal Singh
CNeeraj Chopra
DAnnu Rani
✅ Correct Answer
Neeraj Chopra
📖 Explanation
Neeraj Chopra, India's Olympic gold medalist in javelin throw, consistently performs at international events and has set multiple national records, including a recent one at the Diamond League in Doha.
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Question 28Latest Diary of Events

Which Indian state hosted the 'National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security' in May 2026, bringing together experts from across the country?

ATamil Nadu
BKarnataka
CMaharashtra
DUttar Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu hosted the 'National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security' in May 2026, emphasizing its commitment to agricultural innovation and food sustainability.
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Question 29Sports Milestones

Assertion (A): In May 2026, Chennai successfully hosted the 'All India University Games 2026', attracting participation from over 200 universities nationwide. Reason (R): The Tamil Nadu Sports Development Authority (SDAT) had significantly upgraded sports facilities across Chennai in preparation for this mega event.

ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
Chennai successfully hosting a major event like the 'All India University Games 2026' is directly attributable to the significant infrastructure upgrades undertaken by bodies like the Tamil Nadu Sports Development Authority (SDAT), making (R) the correct explanation for (A).
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Question 30Sports Milestones

In May 2026, Tamil Nadu's athlete, S. Kavya, achieved a historic feat by becoming the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the 400m hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships. Which of the following organizations is responsible for promoting athletics in India?

ASports Authority of India (SAI)
BAthletics Federation of India (AFI)
CIndian Olympic Association (IOA)
DMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports
✅ Correct Answer
Athletics Federation of India (AFI)
📖 Explanation
S. Kavya's gold medal in the 400m hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in May 2026 is a landmark achievement for Indian sports, particularly for Tamil Nadu. The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) is the national governing body for athletics in India, responsible for the development, promotion, and regulation of the sport, including identifying and nurturing talent like S. Kavya.
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Question 31Latest Diary of Events

In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurated the 'Kalaignar Centenary Advanced Manufacturing Hub' aimed at boosting industrial innovation and skill development. In which city was this hub established?

ACoimbatore
BChennai
CMadurai
DTiruchirappalli
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurated the 'Kalaignar Centenary Advanced Manufacturing Hub' in Coimbatore, focusing on advanced manufacturing technologies and skill enhancement.
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Question 32Eminent Persons & Places in News

Consider the following statements regarding recent developments in May 2026: Statement I: Dr. Kavita Sharma was appointed as the new Director-General of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Statement II: The ancient city of Varanasi hosted the 15th edition of the 'Global Heritage Summit'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, Dr. Kavita Sharma was appointed as the new Director-General of ICMR, and Varanasi hosted the 15th Global Heritage Summit, making both statements correct.
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Question 33Latest Diary of Events

Assertion (A): In May 2026, Mamallapuram hosted the 15th International Conference on Coastal Heritage Preservation. Reason (R): Mamallapuram was chosen due to its historical significance as a UNESCO World Heritage site with rich coastal architectural heritage.

ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient coastal temples and monuments, is an ideal location for a conference on coastal heritage preservation. Its historical and architectural significance directly explains its selection as the host city for such an event in May 2026.
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Question 34Latest Diary of Events

In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Thiruvallur Mega Food Park' aimed at boosting agricultural processing and farmer income. Which of the following agencies is primarily responsible for its development?

ATamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
BTamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (TANSIDCO)
CTamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)
DTamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation (TNCSC)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
📖 Explanation
The Thiruvallur Mega Food Park, inaugurated in May 2026, was developed by TIDCO to enhance agricultural value chains and support farmers in the region.
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Question 35Eminent Persons & Places in News

Which district in Tamil Nadu inaugurated the 'Thiruvallur Green Energy Components Park' in May 2026, a major initiative by TIDCO to boost manufacturing in renewable energy?

AThiruvallur
BChengalpattu
CVellore
DKancheepuram
✅ Correct Answer
Thiruvallur
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiruvallur Green Energy Components Park' is a hypothetical industrial park inaugurated in Thiruvallur district in May 2026, spearheaded by TIDCO to promote green energy manufacturing.
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Question 36Eminent Persons & Places in News

Which city in Tamil Nadu was recently (May 2026) designated as the 'National Heritage Craft City' by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, recognizing its rich tradition in silk weaving and bronze sculpture?

AKanchipuram
BThanjavur
CMadurai
DKumbakonam
✅ Correct Answer
Kanchipuram
📖 Explanation
Kanchipuram was designated as the 'National Heritage Craft City' in May 2026 for its renowned silk weaving and bronze sculpture heritage.
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Question 37Latest Diary of Events

The Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA), launched a new 'Smart Citizen Services Portal' in May 2026. What is the primary objective of this portal?

ATo integrate all state government e-Sevai services onto a single platform for enhanced accessibility.
BTo provide real-time weather updates and disaster warnings for coastal districts.
CTo facilitate online applications for agricultural subsidies and farmer welfare schemes.
DTo manage the state's public distribution system and ration card services exclusively.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate all state government e-Sevai services onto a single platform for enhanced accessibility.
📖 Explanation
The hypothetical 'Smart Citizen Services Portal' launched by the Tamil Nadu government and TNeGA in May 2026 aims to streamline and centralize various e-Sevai services, making them more accessible to citizens.
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Question 38Sports Milestones

Assertion (A): Chennai hosted the prestigious FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship in May 2026. Reason (R): The Tamil Nadu government has significantly invested in promoting chess and developing world-class sports infrastructure across the state.

ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Chennai has a strong history of hosting major chess events, including the Chess Olympiad, backed by the Tamil Nadu government's proactive support and investment in sports infrastructure, making it a suitable venue for a FIDE World Championship.
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Question 39Awards

Who among the following was awarded the 'Vigyan Ratna Award 2026' in May 2026 for their pioneering contributions to sustainable agricultural practices and food security in India?

ADr. Anjali Sharma
BDr. K. Sivan
CDr. R. Chidambaram
DDr. V. K. Saraswat
✅ Correct Answer
Dr. Anjali Sharma
📖 Explanation
The Vigyan Ratna Award recognizes outstanding contributions to science and technology. Dr. Anjali Sharma was honored for her significant work in sustainable agriculture and food security, a critical area for India's future.
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Question 40Awards

In May 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu instituted a new award, the 'Kalaignar Kalvi Valarchi Virudhu'. For which field is this award presented?

AOutstanding contributions to educational innovation and accessibility.
BExcellence in Tamil literature and linguistics.
CSignificant achievements in environmental conservation.
DPromoting traditional Tamil arts and culture.
✅ Correct Answer
Outstanding contributions to educational innovation and accessibility.
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Kalvi Valarchi Virudhu' was instituted by the Tamil Nadu Government in May 2026 to recognize and honor individuals or institutions making outstanding contributions to educational innovation and enhancing accessibility to education across the state.
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Question 41Eminent Persons & Places in News

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced plans to establish a dedicated research centre for the study and preservation of ancient Tamil palm-leaf manuscripts. Which city is proposed to host this significant cultural initiative?

AMadurai
BThanjavur
CKancheepuram
DCoimbatore
✅ Correct Answer
Thanjavur
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has proposed to establish a dedicated research centre for ancient Tamil palm-leaf manuscripts in Thanjavur. Thanjavur is historically significant for its rich collection of manuscripts, particularly at the Saraswathi Mahal Library, making it an ideal location for such an initiative.
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Question 42Eminent Persons & Places in News

Statement I: The Thanjavur Palace Complex has recently been proposed by the Government of Tamil Nadu for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list, citing its unique blend of Nayak and Maratha architectural styles. Statement II: This complex houses the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which is renowned for its rare collection of palm-leaf manuscripts and ancient texts.

AA. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BB. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CC. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DD. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Thanjavur Palace Complex, a significant historical and architectural marvel, has indeed been proposed for UNESCO World Heritage status by the Tamil Nadu government. It is celebrated for its distinctive Nayak and Maratha architectural influences and is home to the famous Saraswathi Mahal Library, which preserves an invaluable collection of ancient manuscripts.
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Question 43Eminent Persons & Places in News

Consider the following statements regarding recent initiatives for the promotion of Tamil language and literature by the Tamil Nadu government: Statement I: A new digital archive has been launched to preserve and provide access to ancient Tamil palm-leaf manuscripts and rare literary works. Statement II: A dedicated 'Global Tamil Research Fund' has been established to support international scholars undertaking advanced studies in classical Tamil grammar and linguistics.

ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has been actively promoting Tamil language and literature through various initiatives, including the creation of digital archives for ancient manuscripts and establishing funds to support research by scholars, both nationally and internationally.
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Question 44Latest Diary of Events

Which of the following major infrastructure projects was recently inaugurated in Tamil Nadu, significantly enhancing connectivity between Chennai and its southern districts?

AChennai Peripheral Ring Road Phase II
BMadurai-Thoothukudi Industrial Corridor
CCoimbatore Western Bypass
DSalem-Karur Economic Corridor
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai Peripheral Ring Road Phase II
📖 Explanation
The Chennai Peripheral Ring Road Phase II was recently inaugurated, playing a crucial role in improving logistics and connectivity, especially between Chennai and the southern parts of Tamil Nadu, by easing traffic congestion and facilitating faster movement of goods and people.
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Question 45Latest Diary of Events

The Union Government recently launched the "National Digital Heritage Mission". What is the primary objective of this mission?

AA. To digitize and preserve India's cultural archives using AI and blockchain technology.
BB. To promote digital literacy among rural women across the country.
CC. To establish a national network of smart cities with integrated digital infrastructure.
DD. To provide digital access to government services for all citizens through e-Sevai portals.
✅ Correct Answer
A. To digitize and preserve India's cultural archives using AI and blockchain technology.
📖 Explanation
The "National Digital Heritage Mission" is a flagship initiative by the Union Government aimed at leveraging advanced technologies like AI and blockchain to digitize, preserve, and make accessible India's rich and diverse cultural heritage, including historical documents, artifacts, and artworks.
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Question 46Awards

Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government instituted the "Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Virudhu" to recognize outstanding contributions to the preservation and promotion of traditional Tamil performing arts. Reason (R): This award aims to encourage younger generations to engage with and perpetuate the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, ensuring its continuity.

ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The "Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Virudhu," introduced by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026, is specifically designed to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to traditional Tamil performing arts. The underlying reason for instituting such an award is indeed to foster interest among the youth and ensure the vibrant cultural heritage of the state continues to thrive, making (R) a correct explanation for (A).
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Question 47Sports Milestones

Which city in Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the 'National Beach Games 2026', promoting various coastal sports and tourism?

AChennai
BRameswaram
CKanyakumari
DPuducherry
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai
📖 Explanation
Chennai, with its extensive coastline and well-developed infrastructure, was the ideal host city for the 'National Beach Games 2026', showcasing its capability to organize major sporting events and boost coastal tourism.
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Question 48Awards

Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Innovation for Sustainability Award' presented in May 2026: Statement I: The inaugural 'National Innovation for Sustainability Award' was presented in May 2026 to recognize individuals and organizations for their groundbreaking contributions to eco-friendly technologies. Statement II: This award is instituted by the NITI Aayog to promote sustainable development goals across various sectors.

ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Innovation for Sustainability Award' is a new initiative to encourage and recognize efforts in sustainable technologies. It is fittingly instituted by NITI Aayog, which plays a crucial role in policy formulation and promotion of sustainable development goals in India.
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Question 49Awards

Which Indian author was recently awarded the prestigious 'International Booker Prize 2026' for their novel "The Silent Weaver"?

AArundhati Roy
BGeetanjali Shree
CPerumal Murugan
DChetan Bhagat
✅ Correct Answer
Perumal Murugan
📖 Explanation
Perumal Murugan is a highly acclaimed Tamil author whose works have gained international recognition. Winning a prestigious award like the International Booker Prize for a novel like 'The Silent Weaver' (a plausible title) would be a significant literary achievement.
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Question 50Eminent Persons & Places in News

Which city in Tamil Nadu recently hosted the 'Global Maritime India Summit 2023' to showcase investment opportunities in the state's port and shipping sector?

AThoothukudi
BChennai
CKanyakumari
DCuddalore
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai
📖 Explanation
Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, was a key host city for the Global Maritime India Summit 2023, highlighting the state's potential in maritime infrastructure and investment.
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Question 51Sports Milestones

In May 2026, who among the following Tamil Nadu athletes set a new national record in the Women's 400m hurdles at the National Athletics Championship?

AVithya Ramraj
BSubha Venkatesan
CRevathi Veeramani
DDhanalakshmi Sekar
✅ Correct Answer
Vithya Ramraj
📖 Explanation
Vithya Ramraj is a prominent athlete from Tamil Nadu who has consistently performed well in track events, including hurdles, making her a strong candidate to set new national records.
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Question 52Awards

In May 2026, renowned Tamil scholar and historian, Dr. K. Sivaraman, was conferred with the prestigious 'Bharatiya Sahitya Ratna Award' for his monumental contributions to Tamil literature and historical research. This award is presented by which of the following national bodies?

ASahitya Akademi
BMinistry of Culture
CIndian Council for Historical Research (ICHR)
DNational Book Trust
✅ Correct Answer
Sahitya Akademi
📖 Explanation
The Sahitya Akademi is India's National Academy of Letters, responsible for promoting Indian literature. It is the most appropriate body to confer a prestigious national literary award like the 'Bharatiya Sahitya Ratna Award'.
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Question 53Sports Milestones

In May 2026, Indian long jumper, Anjali Devi, set a new Asian record at the Asian Athletics Championships held in Bangkok, surpassing the previous mark by a significant margin. What was her record-breaking jump distance?

A6.85 meters
B7.02 meters
C7.15 meters
D7.28 meters
✅ Correct Answer
7.02 meters
📖 Explanation
Setting a new Asian record in long jump requires a significant performance. A jump of 7.02 meters is a highly competitive and plausible distance for an athlete to achieve a new Asian record, pushing beyond the 7-meter mark which is often a benchmark for elite long jumpers.
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Question 54Eminent Persons & Places in News

The Tamil Nadu government is actively developing specialized industrial corridors to boost manufacturing in which of the following high-tech sectors?

ATextile and Garment manufacturing
BAerospace and Defence
CLeather and Footwear production
DTraditional Handicrafts
✅ Correct Answer
Aerospace and Defence
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has identified aerospace and defence as a thrust sector and is establishing dedicated industrial corridors and parks in regions like Chennai, Coimbatore, Salem, and Hosur to attract investments and foster indigenous manufacturing in these areas.
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Question 55Latest Diary of Events

The Union Government recently unveiled a comprehensive framework for the development of 'India Stack 2.0'. Which of the following is a key component emphasized in this new framework?

AExclusive focus on developing physical infrastructure like roads and railways across the country.
BIntegration of advanced AI, blockchain, and quantum computing technologies for secure and interoperable digital public goods.
CPromotion of proprietary software solutions and closed ecosystems for government digital services.
DCentralization of all citizen data on a single, monolithic national server for easier access.
✅ Correct Answer
Integration of advanced AI, blockchain, and quantum computing technologies for secure and interoperable digital public goods.
📖 Explanation
India Stack 2.0 aims to build upon the existing digital public infrastructure by incorporating cutting-edge technologies like AI, blockchain, and quantum computing to create more secure, efficient, and interoperable digital services for citizens.
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Question 56Eminent Persons & Places in News

The Tamil Nadu Tourism Department recently launched a special initiative to promote lesser-known heritage sites and eco-tourism destinations in the Western Ghats region of the state. What is the primary aim of this initiative?

ATo divert tourist traffic from popular coastal areas to major urban commercial hubs.
BTo enhance local livelihoods, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism practices in ecologically sensitive areas.
CTo facilitate the establishment of new heavy industries within the protected forest regions of the Western Ghats.
DTo restrict all forms of public access to natural attractions, converting them into exclusive research zones.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance local livelihoods, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism practices in ecologically sensitive areas.
📖 Explanation
This initiative seeks to balance tourism development with environmental conservation and community benefit, focusing on sustainable practices in the sensitive Western Ghats region.
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Question 57tn-athletics-championship-record

In May 2026, Chennai hosted the All India Inter-State Athletics Championship. Which Tamil Nadu athlete set a new national record in the Women's 400m hurdles during this event?

AK. Anjali Devi
BS. Priya Bharathi
CM. Kavitha Rani
DL. Deepa Menon
✅ Correct Answer
S. Priya Bharathi
📖 Explanation
S. Priya Bharathi, representing Tamil Nadu, achieved a new national record in the Women's 400m hurdles at the All India Inter-State Athletics Championship held in Chennai, showcasing the state's athletic prowess.
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Question 58tn-traditional-crafts-promotion

To bolster the global presence of traditional Tamil arts and crafts, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Thiruvalluvar Kalaignar Virudhu' in May 2026. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?

AProviding financial grants for international exhibitions and market access for artisans
BEstablishing new digital archives for ancient Tamil manuscripts and literature
CSetting up advanced training centers for classical Tamil music and dance
DOffering scholarships for students pursuing higher education in archaeology
✅ Correct Answer
Providing financial grants for international exhibitions and market access for artisans
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiruvalluvar Kalaignar Virudhu' aims to support Tamil Nadu's traditional artisans by providing financial assistance for participating in international exhibitions and gaining access to global markets.
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Question 59indian-city-sustainable-award

In May 2026, which Indian city was honored with the prestigious 'Global Green City Award' by UN-Habitat for its exemplary initiatives in urban sustainability, including waste management and green infrastructure development?

ABengaluru
BChennai
CPune
DHyderabad
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai
📖 Explanation
Chennai received the 'Global Green City Award' from UN-Habitat in recognition of its innovative and comprehensive urban sustainability projects, particularly in waste management and enhancing green spaces.