TNPSC Indian Polity Current Affairs May 2026 MCQ

Who took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) in November 2024?

Which newly approved central scheme aims to provide collateral-free education loans up to Rs 10 lakh for meritorious students pursuing higher education in top domestic institutions?

In August 2024, the Supreme Court of India in a landmark 6:1 majority ruling (State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh) permitted states to perform which of the following actions?

Under the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' launched in February 2024, how many units of free electricity per month are promised to beneficiary households?

Which public outreach scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in March 2024 to track and review the implementation of various welfare schemes directly from the beneficiaries?

According to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, what is the maximum punishment for organized crimes related to paper leaks?

On which date did the three new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—come into effect across India?

Which scheme was announced in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2024-25 to alleviate poverty by identifying and supporting the poorest of the poor families over the next five years?

Who took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) in November 2024, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud?

In February 2024, a five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court declared which scheme as unconstitutional, citing it violated the right to information?

The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Constitutional Amendment Act) reserves what percentage of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?

Under the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners Act, 2023, who chairs the Selection Committee for appointing the CEC and ECs?

Who was appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud in November 2024?

Under the 'Tamil Pudhalvan' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2024, how much monthly financial assistance is provided to male students from government schools pursuing higher education?

Who took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India in November 2024?

What is the primary objective of the 'Ungalai Thedi, Ungal Ooril' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?

Who was appointed as the Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission of India?

On which date did the three new criminal laws (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam) come into effect in India?

As of May 2026, which district in Tamil Nadu has registered the highest number of new beneficiaries under the expanded Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme, following the recent eligibility revisions?

In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new AI-powered grievance redressal portal specifically for beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme. What is the name of this portal?

In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Gramiya Kaushal Valarchi Thittam' aimed at enhancing vocational skills in rural youth. This initiative is primarily implemented by which of the following departments/bodies?

The Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, initiated the 'Naan Mudhalvan 2.0' program. What is the enhanced focus of this second phase compared to its original iteration?

Which of the following initiatives was recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government to integrate sustainable transport and smart infrastructure across its major cities?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Green Hydrogen Export Promotion Policy 2026', approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export by 2030. Statement II: It includes provisions for financial incentives and infrastructure development specifically for port cities in Gujarat and Maharashtra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding a new digital initiative launched by the Union Government in May 2026: Statement I: The 'Samadhan Setu' portal was launched to facilitate online resolution of inter-state water disputes. Statement II: This platform aims to provide a transparent and time-bound mechanism for dispute resolution, reducing reliance on traditional judicial processes.

Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Data Governance Framework Policy' recently unveiled by the Union Government: Statement I: The policy aims to standardize data sharing protocols among various government ministries and departments. Statement II: It primarily focuses on promoting data monetization for private entities without emphasizing data privacy.

Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently launched to establish comprehensive primary healthcare services in all Village Panchayats?

What is the primary objective of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?

What is the main goal of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' recently launched by the Union Government?

Assertion (A): The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme aims to provide housing for the rural poor in Tamil Nadu. Reason (R): The scheme focuses on constructing new houses and upgrading existing informal settlements in rural areas.

Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai (KMUT) scheme aims to provide financial assistance to eligible women heads of families in Tamil Nadu. What is the monthly financial assistance provided under this scheme?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has recently introduced a comprehensive scheme to provide skill development training and employment opportunities specifically for transgender persons. Reason (R): This initiative aims to promote social inclusion and economic empowerment of the transgender community by integrating them into the mainstream workforce.

In May 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the framework for 'Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission 2.0', aiming to integrate all health records digitally. Which of the following ministries is primarily responsible for its implementation?

Which of the following Tamil Nadu government initiatives, launched in May 2026, aims to provide digital literacy and skill enhancement to women beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme?

Statement I: A report released by the NITI Aayog in May 2026 praised the effectiveness of community-led initiatives in enhancing rural sanitation and waste management. Statement II: The report specifically recommended replicating the 'Uzhavar Sandhai' model for waste segregation in urban areas.

Which Union Ministry launched the 'National Quantum Computing Mission 2.0' in May 2026, aiming to bolster India's capabilities in quantum technologies?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Pudhumai Penn 2.0' scheme in May 2026, extending financial assistance to all female graduates pursuing higher education. Reason (R): The primary objective of 'Pudhumai Penn 2.0' is to enhance female workforce participation and reduce gender disparity in higher education enrollment across the state. Choose the correct option:

Which new welfare scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 to provide advanced digital literacy and coding skills to students in government schools?

In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new scheme aimed at providing advanced agricultural technology and financial aid to small and marginal farmers. What is the name of this scheme?

Which of the following is the primary objective of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?

Statement I: In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Naan Mudhalvan Tech-Skills Initiative' to provide advanced training in AI and Robotics to 50,000 rural youth. Statement II: This initiative is a collaborative effort between the Naan Mudhalvan scheme and ELCOT.

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kaivinai Valarchi Thittam' in May 2026, aiming to provide skill development and market linkages for rural artisans. Statement II: This scheme specifically targets women and youth engaged in traditional handicrafts across all districts of Tamil Nadu.

As of a recent update, approximately how many women beneficiaries have received financial assistance under the Tamil Nadu government's Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme?

The Union Government recently launched the 'BharatNet Phase III' project. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced a significant expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme to include which of the following new categories of beneficiaries?

In May 2026, the Union Government launched the "National Urban Resilience Mission (NURM)" with the primary objective of enhancing disaster preparedness and climate change adaptation in Indian cities. Which of the following ministries is the nodal agency for implementing this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Digital Ethics Board' established by the Union Government in May 2026: Statement I: The Union Government, in May 2026, established the 'National Digital Ethics Board' to formulate guidelines for ethical AI development and data privacy. Statement II: This board operates under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

Assertion (A): The Union Government recently launched the 'Gramin Samriddhi Abhiyan' to promote sustainable livelihood opportunities in rural areas. Reason (R): The Abhiyan focuses on integrating traditional crafts with modern market linkages and digital skill development for rural artisans. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has initiated a 'Smart Street' project in several urban local bodies to integrate digital infrastructure, improve pedestrian safety, and enhance urban aesthetics. Reason (R): This project aims to transform urban spaces into more liveable and sustainable environments by adopting smart city principles beyond traditional road development.

Which of the following initiatives has the Tamil Nadu government recently focused on to promote clean energy and industrial growth?

Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Union Government launched the 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Framework 2.0' to enhance interoperability and security across various digital services. Reason (R): This framework aims to integrate existing digital platforms like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker into a unified, secure ecosystem to promote digital inclusion and service delivery.

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a comprehensive 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme to provide doorstep healthcare services. Statement II: The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme primarily focuses on preventive care and early detection of non-communicable diseases.

Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme, a flagship initiative of the Government of Tamil Nadu?

Which of the following Tamil Nadu government bodies is primarily responsible for urban planning and development in the Chennai Metropolitan Area, aligning with the objectives of the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs?

The 'Illam Thedi Kalvi' scheme, launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu, primarily aims to address which of the following issues?

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Pudhumai Penn Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu? I. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to girl students pursuing higher education. II. Beneficiaries receive a monthly assistance of ₹1,000 directly into their bank accounts. III. The scheme is a revamped version of the Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Memorial Marriage Assistance Scheme.

Consider the following statements regarding the "Makkaludan Makkal" scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026: 1. The scheme aims to provide digital literacy and access to online government services for senior citizens in rural areas. 2. It is implemented through local self-help groups and village administrative officers.

The Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA) functions under the administrative control of which department within the Government of Tamil Nadu?

In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new initiative aimed at enhancing digital literacy and entrepreneurial skills among rural women across the state. Which of the following is a primary objective of this program?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Kalaignar Kanavu Illam" scheme in May 2026. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary objective of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?

Consider the following statements regarding the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council in India: Statement I: The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the GST Council. Statement II: The GST Council is a constitutional body established under Article 279A of the Indian Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?

Assertion (A): The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Reason (R): The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties.

Consider the following key features of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: I. It proposes a new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure replacing the 10+2 system. II. It aims to achieve 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in school education by 2030.

Which of the following statements about the Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) is/are correct? I. The scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to female students pursuing higher education. II. Beneficiaries must have studied from 6th to 12th grade in government schools.

When was the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme launched in Tamil Nadu?

The Press Information Bureau (PIB) serves as the nodal agency for disseminating information to the media on behalf of the Government of India. Which of the following statements about PIB is correct?

Statement I: The Ministry of Home Affairs is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order within the Union Territories of India. Statement II: In states like Tamil Nadu, the Ministry of Home Affairs directly controls the state police forces.

Assertion (A): The Election Commission of India is an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. Reason (R): The Constitution of India provides for the appointment of Election Commissioners and safeguards their tenure to ensure their autonomy. Options:

Which amendment added the Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution?

Which of the following statements about the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu is/are correct? 1. It aims to provide breakfast to students in government primary schools. 2. It was initially launched in Chennai Corporation schools.

Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Pudhumai Penn Scheme' launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?

Assertion (A): Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Reason (R): The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties. Choose the correct option: