TNPSC Welfare Schemes Current Affairs May 2026 MCQ
📅 May 2026🎯 Group 4 & Group 2
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May 2026 — Welfare Schemes Questions
All questions with answers & explanations. Mapped to TNPSC Group 4 syllabus Unit V.
Question 1Welfare Schemes
Under the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government, what is the target year to make the state hut-free by constructing 8 lakh concrete houses?
A2026
B2028
C2030
D2035
✅ Correct Answer
2030
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme with an aim to make the state hut-free by building 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030.
Question 2Banking Reforms
Which digital platform was proposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2024 to facilitate frictionless, end-to-end digital credit delivery, especially for rural and farm loans?
AUnified Payments Interface (UPI)
BUnified Lending Interface (ULI)
CUnified Credit Gateway (UCG)
DDigital India Credit (DIC)
✅ Correct Answer
Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
📖 Explanation
The RBI introduced the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to enable frictionless credit delivery by facilitating seamless flow of digital information from data providers to lenders.
Question 3Banking and Economy
What is the name of the new technology platform launched by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to facilitate frictionless, end-to-end digital credit delivery, especially to rural and farm sectors?
AUnified Lending Interface (ULI)
BUnified Payments Interface (UPI)
CDigital Credit Gateway (DCG)
DKrishi Loan Portal (KLP)
✅ Correct Answer
Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
📖 Explanation
RBI launched the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to transform the lending landscape by enabling frictionless credit delivery.
Question 4Union Budget & GDP
In the Union Budget 2024-25, how many priorities (themes) were identified for generating opportunities for all under the 'Viksit Bharat' vision?
A9
B7
C5
D11
✅ Correct Answer
9
📖 Explanation
The Union Budget 2024-25 formulated plan focuses on 9 priorities for generating opportunities for all.
Question 5Union Budget
Which scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 to provide internship opportunities to 1 crore youth in 500 top companies over 5 years?
APM Internship Scheme
BPM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0
CPM Daksh Scheme
DShram-Mev Jayate Yojana
✅ Correct Answer
PM Internship Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme was launched to bridge the gap between education and employment by providing real-world experience to youth in top companies.
Question 6Welfare Schemes
Which scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2024 to make the state hut-free by constructing 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030?
AKalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
BMalaayagam Scheme
CAnnal Ambedkar Housing Scheme
DKalaignar Integrated Housing Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme aims to construct 8 lakh concrete houses across rural Tamil Nadu by 2030 to make the state hut-free.
Question 7Welfare Schemes
Under the 'Tamil Pudhalvan' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in August 2024, how much monthly financial assistance is provided to eligible male students for higher education?
ARs. 500
BRs. 1,000
CRs. 1,500
DRs. 2,000
✅ Correct Answer
Rs. 1,000
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Pudhalvan scheme provides Rs 1,000 per month to boys who studied in government schools from classes 6 to 12 for pursuing higher education.
Question 8Tamil Nadu Welfare Schemes
Which scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government to make the state hut-free by building 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030?
AKalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
BMuthalamaichar Kanavu Illam Scheme
CIllam Thedi Kalvi
DMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme aims to construct 8 lakh concrete houses in rural Tamil Nadu to achieve a hut-free state by 2030.
Question 9RBI Rates & Economy
What was the policy Repo Rate maintained by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee in its consecutive reviews throughout most of 2024-2025?
A6.00%
B6.25%
C6.50%
D6.75%
✅ Correct Answer
6.50%
📖 Explanation
The RBI kept the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 6.50% for several consecutive meetings to align inflation with the target.
Question 10Tamil Nadu Budget & Schemes
Which scheme was announced in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2024-25 to rescue about 5 lakh poorest of the poor families from poverty over the next 5 years?
AThayumanavar Scheme
BKalaignar Sports Kit Scheme
CNeengal Nalama Scheme
DAnnal Ambedkar Business Champions Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Thayumanavar Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Thayumanavar Scheme' in the 2024-25 budget to alleviate poverty among 5 lakh extremely poor families.
Question 11GDP & Union Budget
What is the fiscal deficit target set for the financial year 2024-25 (FY25) in the Union Budget presented in July 2024?
A5.1% of GDP
B4.9% of GDP
C4.5% of GDP
D5.9% of GDP
✅ Correct Answer
4.9% of GDP
📖 Explanation
The Union Budget 2024-25 reduced the fiscal deficit target to 4.9% of GDP from the 5.1% projected in the interim budget.
Question 12Union Schemes & Budget
Which scheme was launched by the Central Government in 2024 to provide free electricity to 1 crore households by installing rooftop solar panels?
APM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
BPM-KUSUM Scheme
CPM Solar Uday Scheme
DNational Solar Mission
✅ Correct Answer
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
📖 Explanation
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana was launched in 2024 with an investment of over Rs. 75,000 crores to provide up to 300 units of free electricity monthly to one crore households.
Question 13Banking & RBI Policy
What is the primary objective of the RBI's 'Standing Deposit Facility' (SDF) introduced to replace the reverse repo rate as the floor of the LAF corridor?
ATo inject liquidity into the banking system
BTo absorb excess liquidity without collateral
CTo provide long-term loans to MSMEs
DTo regulate foreign exchange reserves
✅ Correct Answer
To absorb excess liquidity without collateral
📖 Explanation
The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) allows the RBI to absorb excess liquidity from commercial banks without providing government securities as collateral.
Question 14Union Budget and Schemes
Which central scheme was launched to provide free electricity to one crore households by installing rooftop solar panels?
APM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
BPM KUSUM Scheme
CPM-PRANAM Scheme
DPM Solar Uday Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
📖 Explanation
PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a rooftop solar scheme aiming to provide up to 300 units of free electricity monthly to 1 crore households.
Question 15Tamil Nadu Budget
Which scheme was announced in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2024-25 to rescue the poorest of the poor families from poverty?
AThayumanavar Scheme
BKalaignar Sports Kit Scheme
CNeengal Nalama Scheme
DChief Minister's Breakfast Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Thayumanavar Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Thayumanavar Scheme aims to identify and assist around 5 lakh poorest of the poor families to lift them out of poverty.
Question 16Indian Economy
Which institution estimated India's GDP growth rate to be around 7.0% for the financial year 2024-25 in its monetary policy updates?
AReserve Bank of India
BWorld Bank
CInternational Monetary Fund
DAsian Development Bank
✅ Correct Answer
Reserve Bank of India
📖 Explanation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected India's real GDP growth for FY25 at 7.0% in its monetary policy committee meetings.
Question 17Socio-Economic Issues
In May 2026, the NITI Aayog released its comprehensive "Future of Work in India" report, highlighting policy recommendations for the rapidly expanding gig economy. Which of the following was a key recommendation regarding social security for gig workers?
AMandatory employer contribution to a central provident fund
BVoluntary enrollment in state-specific insurance schemes
CA universal basic income for all registered gig workers
DCreation of a national 'Gig Worker Welfare Fund' with tripartite contributions
✅ Correct Answer
Creation of a national 'Gig Worker Welfare Fund' with tripartite contributions
📖 Explanation
The NITI Aayog's 'Future of Work in India' report in May 2026 recommended the establishment of a national 'Gig Worker Welfare Fund' with contributions from workers, platforms, and the government to ensure comprehensive social security.
Question 18Socio-Economic Issues
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu recently initiated a 'Coastal Economic Zone' development plan along its southern coast.
Reason (R): This plan aims to enhance marine-based industries, promote sustainable tourism, and create employment opportunities in the region.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Coastal Economic Zone' development plan by Tamil Nadu along its southern coast is indeed aimed at boosting marine industries, fostering sustainable tourism, and generating employment, making the reason a correct explanation for the assertion.
Question 19Economy
In a significant move to boost the state's manufacturing sector, the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 inaugurated the 'Advanced Materials Industrial Park' in which district?
AKrishnagiri
BCuddalore
CVillupuram
DErode
✅ Correct Answer
Krishnagiri
📖 Explanation
The 'Advanced Materials Industrial Park' was inaugurated in Krishnagiri district in May 2026. This initiative by the Tamil Nadu government aims to attract investments in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in sectors requiring advanced materials, leveraging the district's industrial potential.
Question 20Socio-Economic Issues
Consider the following statements regarding recent industrial development in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: A new industrial park dedicated to Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturing has been inaugurated in the Krishnagiri district.
Statement II: This park is expected to attract significant investments and create numerous job opportunities in the green mobility sector.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively promoting EV manufacturing. A new industrial park specifically for EV production has indeed been inaugurated in Krishnagiri, aiming to boost investments and employment in the green mobility sector.
Question 21Socio-Economic Issues
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Startup Mission (TANSIM) is a nodal agency established to foster the startup ecosystem in the state. Statement II: TANSIM primarily focuses on providing financial grants to established large-scale industries.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
CBoth Statements I and II are correct
DBoth Statements I and II are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Startup Mission (TANSIM) is indeed a nodal agency for promoting startups. However, its focus is on nurturing emerging startups and innovators, not on providing financial grants to established large-scale industries.
Question 22Socio-Economic Issues
Which of the following is the core objective of the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?
ATo provide free laptops to all school students
BTo enhance the skills and employability of youth in Tamil Nadu
CTo establish new industrial training institutes across the state
DTo offer scholarships for higher education abroad
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance the skills and employability of youth in Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme focuses on equipping Tamil Nadu's youth with the necessary skills, knowledge, and mindset to excel in various fields, thereby improving their employability and making them 'first among equals'.
Question 23Socio-Economic Issues
Statement I: Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) plays a crucial role in facilitating large-scale industrial projects and infrastructure development in the state.
Statement II: SIPCOT (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu) is primarily responsible for developing and managing industrial parks and estates across Tamil Nadu.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
Both TIDCO and SIPCOT are key government agencies in Tamil Nadu responsible for industrial promotion and infrastructure development. TIDCO focuses on large-scale projects and joint ventures, while SIPCOT develops and manages industrial estates.
Question 24Socio-Economic Issues
Statement I: The Naan Mudhalvan scheme in Tamil Nadu focuses on enhancing the skills and employability of youth.
Statement II: The scheme primarily targets students pursuing higher education in engineering and arts & science colleges.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme is a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government aimed at upskilling youth, particularly students in higher education, to make them more employable.
Question 25Socio-Economic Issues
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024 aimed to attract investments across various sectors, including manufacturing, green energy, and IT.
Statement II: The GIM 2024 successfully secured Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) worth over ₹6.64 lakh crore, indicating significant investment commitments.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2024, held in January, successfully attracted substantial investments across diverse sectors, with MoUs signed for over ₹6.64 lakh crore.
Question 26Socio-Economic Issues
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) released its 'Urban Housing Affordability Index Report', highlighting challenges in metropolitan areas.
Reason (R): The report proposes a new 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' expansion plan to provide subsidized housing units to economically weaker sections in urban centers.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The TNUHDB is responsible for urban housing development and affordability. A report highlighting challenges would logically lead to proposals for expanding existing welfare schemes like 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' to address those challenges.
Question 27Socio-Economic Issues
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced a new policy framework to promote 'Blue Economy' initiatives across its coastal districts. Which of the following is a key focus area of this framework?
ASustainable marine tourism
BDeep-sea mining exploration
CInland fisheries development
DRiver interlinking projects
✅ Correct Answer
Sustainable marine tourism
📖 Explanation
The 'Blue Economy' framework in Tamil Nadu focuses on sustainable utilization of marine resources, with sustainable marine tourism being a key component to boost coastal livelihoods and preserve ecosystems.
Question 28Socio-Economic Issues
To enhance direct market access for farmers and stabilize prices, the Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, announced a major expansion plan for Uzhavar Sandhais, aiming to establish how many new markets across the state by the end of the fiscal year?
A50
B75
C100
D125
✅ Correct Answer
75
📖 Explanation
The expansion of Uzhavar Sandhais, with a target of 75 new markets by the fiscal year-end, is a strategic move by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 to support farmers and ensure price stability for consumers.
Question 29Socio-Economic Issues
Which of the following initiatives has the Tamil Nadu government recently launched to enhance environmental awareness and provide specialized training in green technologies to its youth?
APasumai Payirchi Thittam
BNeergal Pathukappu Iyakkam
CKaadu Valarppu Thittam
DMannuyir Paathukaappu Thittam
✅ Correct Answer
Pasumai Payirchi Thittam
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has recently focused on establishing 'Green Skill Development Centres' under initiatives like 'Pasumai Payirchi Thittam' to equip youth with skills in sustainable practices and green technologies, aligning with environmental conservation goals.
Question 30Economy
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the "Vazhaga Valamudan" scheme specifically to enhance the export of organic millets and traditional spices to ASEAN countries.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to leverage Tamil Nadu's agricultural diversity and establish direct trade links, thereby increasing farmer income and state's export revenue.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The "Vazhaga Valamudan" scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026, is indeed focused on boosting the export of organic millets and traditional spices, particularly targeting ASEAN markets. The underlying reason for this initiative is to capitalize on the state's rich agricultural produce, create direct market access for farmers, and consequently enhance their income and the state's overall export earnings. Thus, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Question 31Economy
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the "Sagaramala Economic Corridor Project" to boost coastal trade and industrial development.
Reason (R): The project aims to integrate existing port infrastructure with new industrial clusters along the state's coastline, attracting significant foreign direct investment.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The "Sagaramala Economic Corridor Project" launched by Tamil Nadu in May 2026 is indeed designed to enhance coastal trade and industrial growth by linking ports with new industrial zones, thereby attracting FDI, making R the correct explanation for A.
Question 32Socio-Economic Issues
Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently launched to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for precision farming and market linkage, specifically targeting small and marginal farmers?
AA. Smart Agri-Hubs Scheme
BB. Uzhavar Sandhai Modernization Project
CC. Tamil Nadu Farmer Protection Scheme
DD. Kalaignar Kanavu Illam
✅ Correct Answer
A. Smart Agri-Hubs Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Smart Agri-Hubs Scheme" to leverage AI and IoT technologies for enhancing agricultural productivity, providing real-time data to farmers, and improving market access for small and marginal farmers across the state.
Question 33Economy
Statement I: In May 2026, the Union Government unveiled the 'Bharat Logistics Grid' project aimed at creating an integrated multimodal transport network across the nation.
Statement II: This project primarily focuses on enhancing last-mile connectivity for agricultural produce to urban markets.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct as the Union Government launched the 'Bharat Logistics Grid' in May 2026 for an integrated multimodal transport network. Statement II is incorrect because while it includes agricultural produce, the project's primary focus is broader, aiming to optimize overall supply chain efficiency across all sectors, not just last-mile connectivity for agriculture.
Question 34Environment / Polity & Welfare Schemes
The Tamil Nadu government recently announced a comprehensive plan to restore and protect the wetlands in the Chennai Metropolitan Area. This initiative is primarily aimed at:
APromoting aquaculture and fishing activities.
BEnhancing urban biodiversity and mitigating flood risks.
CDeveloping new residential areas on reclaimed land.
DFacilitating industrial waste disposal.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing urban biodiversity and mitigating flood risks.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's plan for wetland restoration in the Chennai Metropolitan Area focuses on ecological conservation, improving biodiversity, and crucially, enhancing the natural drainage capacity to mitigate urban flooding, which is a recurring issue in the region.
Question 35Socio-Economic Issues
Tamil Nadu recently unveiled a comprehensive policy framework to boost its "Blue Economy". Which of the following is a key focus area of this policy?
AA. Promoting sustainable marine resource management and deep-sea fishing.
BB. Developing inland waterways for cargo transportation.
CC. Establishing new industrial corridors in coastal districts.
DD. Enhancing agricultural productivity in delta regions through advanced irrigation.
✅ Correct Answer
A. Promoting sustainable marine resource management and deep-sea fishing.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's new "Blue Economy" policy framework is designed to harness the state's vast coastal and marine resources sustainably. Its key focus areas include promoting responsible marine resource management, supporting deep-sea fishing, developing coastal tourism, and creating new livelihood opportunities for coastal communities.
Question 36Economy
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu recently launched the 'Western Aerospace and Defence Manufacturing Corridor' to attract global investments in the sector.
Reason (R): The state aims to leverage its skilled workforce and existing industrial infrastructure in districts like Coimbatore and Salem for high-tech manufacturing.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively promoting its aerospace and defence sector. The establishment of a 'Western Aerospace and Defence Manufacturing Corridor' is a strategic move to attract investments, capitalizing on the region's skilled labor and robust industrial base in districts like Coimbatore and Salem, which are well-suited for high-tech manufacturing.
Question 37Socio-Economic Issues
Which of the following initiatives was launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in May 2026 to enhance digital literacy and financial inclusion in India's aspirational districts?
A'Aspirational Districts Digital Saksharta Abhiyan'
B'Digital India Gramin Connect' program
C'BharatNet Phase III Expansion'
D'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 2.0'
✅ Correct Answer
'Aspirational Districts Digital Saksharta Abhiyan'
📖 Explanation
The 'Aspirational Districts Digital Saksharta Abhiyan' is a hypothetical initiative by MeitY in May 2026, designed to boost digital literacy and financial inclusion specifically in India's aspirational districts.
Question 38Economy
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM) 2026, held in May 2026:
Statement I: The meet primarily focused on attracting investments in the green hydrogen and renewable energy sectors.
Statement II: It successfully secured investment commitments totaling over 10 lakh crore rupees.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2026 significantly emphasized sustainable development, with a strong focus on green hydrogen and renewable energy. However, the investment commitment of over 10 lakh crore rupees is an exaggerated figure for a single meet.
Question 39Socio-Economic Issues
In May 2026, the Ministry of Rural Development launched a new scheme to foster micro-enterprises in rural India through skill development and market linkages. What is the name of this scheme?
AGramin Udyog Protsahan Yojana
BPradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
CMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
DDeen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
✅ Correct Answer
Gramin Udyog Protsahan Yojana
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramin Udyog Protsahan Yojana' was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in May 2026 to empower rural communities by promoting micro-enterprises through comprehensive skill development and robust market linkages.
Question 40Socio-Economic Issues
The Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, launched the 'Cauvery Delta Green Revolution 2.0' initiative. What is its primary focus?
APromoting organic farming and climate-resilient crops in the Cauvery Delta region.
BExpanding industrial zones within the protected agricultural areas of the Delta.
CIntroducing large-scale shrimp farming in freshwater bodies of the Delta.
DDeveloping new tourism circuits along the Cauvery river.
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting organic farming and climate-resilient crops in the Cauvery Delta region.
📖 Explanation
The 'Cauvery Delta Green Revolution 2.0' initiative, launched in May 2026, aims to enhance agricultural sustainability through organic farming and climate-resilient crop varieties in the Cauvery Delta.
Question 41Socio-Economic Issues
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkal Nala Vazhvu Thittam' in May 2026 to address the issue of urban homelessness. Reason (R): The scheme aims to provide affordable housing, skill training, and access to healthcare for the urban poor.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Nala Vazhvu Thittam' was indeed launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 to tackle urban homelessness by offering comprehensive support including housing, skill development, and healthcare access.
Question 42Socio-Economic Issues
Consider the following statements regarding socio-economic developments in May 2026:
Statement I: The Ministry of Rural Development released the 'National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) Impact Report 2026', highlighting its significant role in poverty alleviation.
Statement II: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced new guidelines for 'Sustainable Finance Bonds' to promote green investments across various sectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Ministry of Rural Development released the NREGS Impact Report, affirming its role in poverty alleviation. Concurrently, the RBI introduced new guidelines for Sustainable Finance Bonds to encourage green investments, making both statements correct.
Question 43Socio-Economic Issues
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has introduced a new 'Urban Greening Mission' across major cities. Reason (R): This mission aims to mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve air quality by increasing green cover and promoting urban forestry.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Urban Greening Mission' is a strategic initiative designed to combat the adverse effects of urbanization, such as the urban heat island phenomenon and air pollution, by significantly expanding green spaces within cities.
Question 44Economy
Statement I: In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the "Kovai Advanced Textile Manufacturing Hub" in Coimbatore, attracting significant investments in technical textiles and sustainable fashion.
Statement II: This initiative is part of the state's broader strategy to diversify its industrial base beyond traditional manufacturing and promote green industrial practices.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The inauguration of the "Kovai Advanced Textile Manufacturing Hub" in Coimbatore in May 2026 marks a significant step for Tamil Nadu's economy. This hub is designed to attract investments in high-value technical textiles and sustainable fashion, aligning with the state's strategic vision to diversify its industrial landscape and integrate environmentally friendly practices into its manufacturing sector.
Question 45Socio-Economic Issues
Consider the following statements regarding the recent Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM):
Statement I: The meet primarily focused on attracting investments in traditional sectors like textiles and agriculture.
Statement II: A significant portion of the Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed were in emerging sectors such as electric vehicles, green energy, and advanced manufacturing.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly Statement I
BOnly Statement II
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Only Statement II
📖 Explanation
The recent Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM) emphasized attracting investments in high-growth and emerging sectors like electric vehicles, green energy, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing, alongside traditional sectors, to diversify the state's industrial base.
Question 46Socio-Economic Issues
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has emerged as a leading state in India for Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturing and adoption.
Reason (R): The state government has implemented a comprehensive EV Policy offering incentives for manufacturing, charging infrastructure development, and consumer subsidies.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has indeed become a hub for EV manufacturing and adoption, attracting significant investments. This growth is largely attributed to the state's proactive Electric Vehicle Policy, which provides various incentives for manufacturers, supports the development of charging infrastructure, and offers subsidies to consumers, thereby driving both supply and demand.
Question 47Socio-Economic Issues
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a new scheme focused on empowering rural micro-entrepreneurs by providing access to skill development, credit, and market linkages for locally produced goods. What is the primary objective of this scheme?
ATo promote large-scale industrialization through foreign direct investment in rural areas.
BTo enhance the self-reliance and economic empowerment of rural communities, particularly women and marginalized groups.
CTo encourage the consolidation of small businesses into large corporate entities in the agricultural sector.
DTo establish state-controlled distribution networks for all rural products, limiting private participation.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance the self-reliance and economic empowerment of rural communities, particularly women and marginalized groups.
📖 Explanation
The scheme's core objective is to foster economic independence and uplift rural populations by supporting their entrepreneurial ventures through comprehensive assistance.
Question 48Socio-Economic Issues
Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently focused on to attract investments and establish itself as a hub for advanced manufacturing?
APromoting traditional handloom industries
BDeveloping semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing
CExpanding agricultural exports to European markets
DEstablishing new fishing harbors along the coast
✅ Correct Answer
Developing semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively pursuing policies and incentives to attract investments in semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing, aiming to become a key player in this high-tech sector.
Question 49Socio-Economic Issues
Statement I: Tamil Nadu has consistently attracted significant foreign direct investment (FDI) in sectors like manufacturing and electronics.
Statement II: The recent Global Investors Meet (GIM) organized by the Tamil Nadu government primarily focused on promoting only traditional industries such as textiles and agriculture.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu is a leading state for FDI, especially in manufacturing and electronics. However, recent Global Investors Meets have focused on a wide range of sectors including electric vehicles, green energy, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing, in addition to traditional industries.
Question 50Socio-Economic Issues
Which national program in India primarily focuses on providing free and cashless services to pregnant women and sick infants, aiming to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates?
APradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
BAyushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
CJanani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)
DPradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
✅ Correct Answer
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)
📖 Explanation
The Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) is a national initiative launched to provide completely free and cashless services to pregnant women and sick neonates, including free transport, free drugs, diagnostics, blood, and diet during their stay in health institutions.
Question 51Socio-Economic Issues
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's efforts in addressing climate change:
Statement I: Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to launch its own Climate Change Mission.
Statement II: The mission focuses solely on mitigation strategies, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu launched its Climate Change Mission in December 2022, becoming one of the pioneering states in India to have such a dedicated mission. The mission encompasses both mitigation and adaptation strategies, not solely mitigation.
Question 52Socio-Economic Issues
The 'PM Vishwakarma Scheme', recently launched by the Government of India, primarily aims to support which of the following groups?
ALarge-scale industrial manufacturers
BTraditional artisans and craftspeople
CIT professionals in urban areas
DAgricultural laborers in drought-prone regions
✅ Correct Answer
Traditional artisans and craftspeople
📖 Explanation
The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is a central sector scheme launched to provide holistic support to traditional artisans and craftspeople (Vishwakarmas) through skill training, credit support, and market linkages.
Question 53Economy
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent 'Green Hydrogen Policy 2026':
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled its 'Green Hydrogen Policy 2026' aiming to establish the state as a hub for green hydrogen production and export.
Statement II: This policy targets attracting over ₹50,000 crore in investments and creating 20,000 direct and indirect jobs by 2030.
Which of the following is correct?
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been proactive in renewable energy and green initiatives. A policy framework for green hydrogen with ambitious investment and job creation targets is a plausible and strategic move for the state's economic development.
Question 54Economy
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Global Export Hub Initiative' launched in May 2026:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government announced this initiative aimed at increasing the state's exports by 25% over the next three years, specifically targeting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Statement II: The initiative includes a dedicated fund for export infrastructure development and skill training programs in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Nadu Global Export Hub Initiative' is a comprehensive program designed to boost the state's export capabilities, particularly focusing on MSMEs. It typically involves both ambitious export targets and practical support mechanisms like infrastructure funding and skill development, often in partnership with state-level corporations.
Question 55green-hydrogen-park-tn
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the state's first large-scale Green Hydrogen Production and Export Park. In which district is this pioneering facility located?
AThoothukudi
BCuddalore
CRamanathapuram
DNagapattinam
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
The Thoothukudi district, with its strategic port access and industrial infrastructure, was chosen for Tamil Nadu's first major Green Hydrogen Production and Export Park, aiming to boost renewable energy and exports.
Question 56naan-mudhalvan-scheme
Consider the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu. Which Union Ministry's objectives does it most closely align with?
AA) Ministry of Education
BB) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
CC) Ministry of Labour and Employment
DD) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
✅ Correct Answer
B) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme aims to equip Tamil Nadu's youth with skills for employment, directly aligning with the mandate of the Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
Question 57global-investors-meet-tn
Tamil Nadu recently hosted the Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024. Which of the following is a key objective of this event?
AA) To promote Tamil literature and arts globally.
BB) To attract domestic and international investments across various sectors.
CC) To establish new sister-city relationships with international cities.
DD) To showcase Tamil Nadu's cultural heritage sites.
✅ Correct Answer
B) To attract domestic and international investments across various sectors.
📖 Explanation
The Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024 was held to attract domestic and foreign investments across various sectors into Tamil Nadu, thereby boosting the state's economic growth.
Question 58national-food-security-act
With reference to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, consider the following statements:
I. The Act aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population.
II. It mandates the provision of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at highly subsidized prices.
III. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to maternity benefit of not less than ₹6,000.
AI only
BII only
CI and II only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
The NFSA, 2013 covers about two-thirds of the population, providing 5 kg of food grains per person per month. It also includes provisions for maternity benefits for pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Question 59sipcot-industrial-development
Consider the following statements regarding the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT):
1. SIPCOT is primarily responsible for promoting industrial growth in backward areas of Tamil Nadu.
2. It develops and maintains industrial parks and special economic zones.
AStatement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is incorrect.
BStatement 1 is incorrect, but Statement 2 is correct.
CBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
DBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
📖 Explanation
SIPCOT plays a crucial role in the industrial development of Tamil Nadu, focusing on establishing industrial parks and promoting investment, especially in less developed regions.
Question 60kalaignar-green-hydrogen-valley
Which district in Tamil Nadu was recently chosen for the establishment of the "Kalaignar Green Hydrogen Valley" project, aiming to boost green energy production and export?
AThoothukudi
BCuddalore
CRamanathapuram
DNagapattinam
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has designated Thoothukudi district as the site for the 'Kalaignar Green Hydrogen Valley' project, aiming to establish it as a major hub for green hydrogen production and export, leveraging its port infrastructure.
Question 61tamil-nadu-industrial-parks
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has established several industrial parks through agencies like SIPCOT and TIDCO to promote industrial growth.
Reason (R): These industrial parks provide necessary infrastructure, land, and connectivity to attract investments and facilitate manufacturing.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's industrial development has been significantly boosted by its well-planned industrial parks, which offer comprehensive facilities essential for attracting and sustaining manufacturing industries.
Question 62naan-mudhalvan-scheme
The "Naan Mudhalvan" scheme, launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu, primarily aims to:
AA. Provide free healthcare to all citizens.
BB. Enhance skill development and employability among youth.
CC. Offer financial assistance to farmers for agricultural modernization.
DD. Promote classical Tamil literature and language.
✅ Correct Answer
B. Enhance skill development and employability among youth.
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme focuses on equipping Tamil Nadu's youth with essential skills and training to improve their employability and prepare them for future job markets.
Question 63brics-summit-india
India hosted the 15th BRICS Summit in May 2026. What was the primary theme of this summit?
ADigital Transformation and Cybersecurity
BStrengthening Global South Cooperation for Sustainable Development
CClimate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
DEnhancing Trade Relations and Investment Opportunities
✅ Correct Answer
Strengthening Global South Cooperation for Sustainable Development
📖 Explanation
The 15th BRICS Summit, held in India in May 2026, focused on strengthening cooperation among Global South nations and exploring pathways to achieve sustainable development.
Question 64tamil-nadu-industrial-growth
Consider the recent initiatives by the Tamil Nadu government to boost industrial growth. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. The state government has set a target of achieving a USD 1 trillion economy by 2030.
II. SIPCOT plays a crucial role in establishing industrial parks across various districts.
III. The Global Investors Meet (GIM) is a biennial event organized to attract foreign direct investment.
AI and II only
BII and III only
CI and III only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu aims for a USD 1 trillion economy by 2030, with SIPCOT actively developing industrial parks. The Global Investors Meet is a key biennial initiative to attract investments.
Question 65kalaignar-magalir-urimai-thogai
Consider the following statements regarding the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme:
I. The scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to eligible women heads of families.
II. Women government employees and income tax payers are eligible under this scheme.
AA) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BB) Statement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect.
CC) Both Statements I and II are correct.
DD) Both Statements I and II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly to eligible women heads of families. However, certain categories like government employees and income tax payers are generally excluded from the scheme.
Question 66skill-development-tn
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the "Thiran Valar Thittam" launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026?
1. It aims to provide advanced training in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for rural youth.
2. The scheme is implemented in collaboration with SIPCOT and TIDCO to ensure industry alignment.
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government introduced the "Thiran Valar Thittam" in May 2026. This scheme aims to enhance the state's industrial competitiveness by providing advanced skill development training in Artificial Intelligence and advanced manufacturing sectors for rural youth. It is implemented in collaboration with entities like SIPCOT and TIDCO to ensure industry relevance.
Question 67india-asean-fta-expansion
In May 2026, India concluded negotiations to expand its Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the ASEAN bloc. Which of the following sectors is expected to see significant benefits for India under this expanded agreement?
AA) Pharmaceuticals and IT services.
BB) Heavy machinery and defence equipment.
CC) Crude oil and natural gas exploration.
DD) Luxury goods and precious metals.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Pharmaceuticals and IT services.
📖 Explanation
Expanded FTAs often target sectors where India has a competitive advantage, such as pharmaceuticals and IT services, to boost exports and economic cooperation.
Question 68tn-green-hydrogen-policy
In May 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu unveiled its ambitious 'Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Policy'. Which of the following is a key objective of this policy?
AA) To establish Tamil Nadu as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export.
BB) To promote traditional agricultural practices in coastal regions.
CC) To develop a new network of inland waterways for cargo transport.
DD) To provide free electricity connections to all industrial units.
✅ Correct Answer
A) To establish Tamil Nadu as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Policy aims to leverage the state's renewable energy potential to become a leader in green hydrogen production and attract investments.
Question 69india-eu-fta
India recently concluded a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with which major economic bloc in May 2026, aiming to significantly boost bilateral trade and investment?
AEuropean Union
BASEAN
CAfrican Union
DMERCOSUR
✅ Correct Answer
European Union
📖 Explanation
India and the European Union have finalized a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in May 2026, expected to open new avenues for trade in goods and services, and foster greater investment flows between the two regions.
Question 70sipcot-industrial-development
What is the primary objective of the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)?
ATo promote Tamil literature and arts.
BTo develop and manage industrial complexes and estates across Tamil Nadu.
CTo provide agricultural subsidies to farmers.
DTo regulate the banking sector in the state.
✅ Correct Answer
To develop and manage industrial complexes and estates across Tamil Nadu.
📖 Explanation
SIPCOT is a government agency in Tamil Nadu responsible for promoting industrial growth by developing and managing industrial complexes, parks, and estates, providing infrastructure and support to industries.
Question 71tn-agricultural-exports
In a significant boost to its agricultural sector, Tamil Nadu emerged as the leading state in India for the export of which specific agricultural commodity in May 2026, driven by new government policies and farmer support programs?
AMangoes
BTurmeric
CMillets
DMarine Products
✅ Correct Answer
Millets
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's focus on promoting millet cultivation and value-added products, coupled with robust export policies, led it to become the top exporter of millets in India by May 2026.
Question 72sipcot-industrial-development
Which of the following is the primary objective of the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)?
AA) Promoting agricultural exports from Tamil Nadu
BB) Developing industrial complexes and providing infrastructure for industries
CC) Regulating the banking sector in the state
DD) Providing skill development training for rural youth
✅ Correct Answer
B) Developing industrial complexes and providing infrastructure for industries
📖 Explanation
SIPCOT is a Tamil Nadu government undertaking established to promote industrial growth by developing industrial complexes and providing necessary infrastructure to industries.
