📅 May 1–31, 2026✅ Daily Updated🎯 Group 4 & Group 2
303Questions
6Units
31Days
Unit-wise Distribution
301questions
General Science63
Geography17
Indian History59
Indian Polity74
Welfare Schemes72
TN History & Archaeology16
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Unit I — General Science
63 questions
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Question 1
Which launch vehicle was used by ISRO to successfully launch the INSAT-3DS meteorological satellite in February 2024?
APSLV-C58
BGSLV-F14
CLVM3-M4
DSSLV-D3
✅ Correct Answer
GSLV-F14
📖 Explanation
ISRO successfully launched the meteorological satellite INSAT-3DS using the GSLV-F14 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Question 2
What is the name of the mission under which DRDO successfully conducted the first flight test of the indigenously developed Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology?
AMission Divyastra
BMission Shakti
CMission Gaganyaan
DMission Astra
✅ Correct Answer
Mission Divyastra
📖 Explanation
Under 'Mission Divyastra' in March 2024, India successfully tested the Agni-5 missile equipped with MIRV technology, joining an elite group of nations.
With the addition of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Forest in 2024, what is the total number of Ramsar sites in Tamil Nadu, making it the highest in India?
A14
B16
C18
D20
✅ Correct Answer
16
📖 Explanation
With the designation of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola in 2024, Tamil Nadu has 16 Ramsar sites, which is the highest for any state in India.
Question 2
Which agricultural product from Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique quality and taste?
AAuthoor Betel Leaves
BChedibutta Saree
CMarthandam Honey
DManamadurai Pottery
✅ Correct Answer
Authoor Betel Leaves
📖 Explanation
Authoor Betel Leaves from Thoothukudi district, known for its unique spicy and sweet taste, was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Which public outreach scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in March 2024 to track and review the implementation of various welfare schemes directly from the beneficiaries?
AMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
BIllam Thedi Kalvi
CNeengal Nalama
DPudhumai Penn
✅ Correct Answer
Neengal Nalama
📖 Explanation
The 'Neengal Nalama' (Are you well) scheme is a public outreach initiative launched to review the reach and feedback of welfare schemes directly from the citizens.
Question 2
According to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, what is the maximum punishment for organized crimes related to paper leaks?
AUp to 3 years imprisonment and 10 lakh fine
BUp to 5 years imprisonment and 50 lakh fine
CUp to 10 years imprisonment and 1 crore fine
DLife imprisonment
✅ Correct Answer
Up to 10 years imprisonment and 1 crore fine
📖 Explanation
The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, prescribes a maximum of 10 years imprisonment and a minimum fine of Rs 1 crore for organized paper leak crimes.
Which digital platform was proposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2024 to facilitate frictionless, end-to-end digital credit delivery, especially for rural and farm loans?
AUnified Payments Interface (UPI)
BUnified Lending Interface (ULI)
CUnified Credit Gateway (UCG)
DDigital India Credit (DIC)
✅ Correct Answer
Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
📖 Explanation
The RBI introduced the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to enable frictionless credit delivery by facilitating seamless flow of digital information from data providers to lenders.
Question 2
Under the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government, what is the target year to make the state hut-free by constructing 8 lakh concrete houses?
A2026
B2028
C2030
D2035
✅ Correct Answer
2030
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme with an aim to make the state hut-free by building 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030.
In which district of Tamil Nadu is the Vembakottai archaeological site located, where the third phase of excavation was commenced in 2024?
ASivagangai
BVirudhunagar
CThoothukudi
DMadurai
✅ Correct Answer
Virudhunagar
📖 Explanation
Vembakottai is a significant archaeological site located on the banks of the Vaippar river in Virudhunagar district, where multiple phases of excavations have yielded ancient artifacts.
Question 2
In which district of Tamil Nadu is the ancient archaeological site of Vembakottai located, where active excavations have yielded various historical artifacts in recent phases?
ASivagangai
BVirudhunagar
CPudukkottai
DThoothukudi
✅ Correct Answer
Virudhunagar
📖 Explanation
Vembakottai is a prominent archaeological site located on the banks of the Vaippar river in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu.
Which launch vehicle was used by ISRO to successfully launch the INSAT-3DS meteorological satellite in February 2024?
APSLV-C58
BGSLV-F14
CLVM3-M4
DSSLV-D3
✅ Correct Answer
GSLV-F14
📖 Explanation
ISRO successfully launched the meteorological satellite INSAT-3DS using the GSLV-F14 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Question 2
What is the name of the mission under which DRDO successfully conducted the first flight test of the indigenously developed Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology?
AMission Divyastra
BMission Shakti
CMission Gaganyaan
DMission Astra
✅ Correct Answer
Mission Divyastra
📖 Explanation
Under 'Mission Divyastra' in March 2024, India successfully tested the Agni-5 missile equipped with MIRV technology, joining an elite group of nations.
Question 3
What is the name of the female robot humanoid developed by ISRO, which is scheduled to fly on the uncrewed Gaganyaan mission?
AMitra
BVyommitra
CGaganmitra
DShakti
✅ Correct Answer
Vyommitra
📖 Explanation
Vyommitra is a female robot humanoid developed by ISRO to simulate human functions in space environment for the uncrewed Gaganyaan mission.
Question 4
The National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission aims to eliminate sickle cell anemia from India by which year?
A2030
B2035
C2040
D2047
✅ Correct Answer
2047
📖 Explanation
The National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission was launched with the goal to eliminate sickle cell disease as a public health problem in India by 2047.
Question 5
At which of the following places in Tamil Nadu did PM Narendra Modi witness the initiation of core loading of India's first indigenous Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) in March 2024?
AKalpakkam
BKoodankulam
CTuticorin
DEnnore
✅ Correct Answer
Kalpakkam
📖 Explanation
The core loading of the 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) developed by BHAVINI began at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu.
Question 6
What is the name of the female robot astronaut developed by ISRO to be sent into space as part of the Gaganyaan mission?
AVyommitra
BMitra
CGaganmitra
DShaktimitra
✅ Correct Answer
Vyommitra
📖 Explanation
Vyommitra is a female humanoid robot designed by ISRO to fly on uncrewed Gaganyaan test missions.
Question 7
What is the name of the DRDO mission under which the first flight test of the indigenously developed Agni-V missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology was conducted in March 2024?
AMission Divyastra
BMission Shakti
CMission Agnipath
DMission Gaganshastra
✅ Correct Answer
Mission Divyastra
📖 Explanation
Mission Divyastra marked the successful flight test of the Agni-V missile equipped with MIRV technology.
Question 8
Which space mission was launched by ISRO in early 2025 to demonstrate autonomous docking capability in space?
ASPADEX
BGaganyaan-1
CShukrayaan-1
DMangalyaan-2
✅ Correct Answer
SPADEX
📖 Explanation
SPADEX is ISRO's Space Docking Experiment designed to demonstrate technologies required for space station building and crew transfer.
Question 9
Under which mission name did DRDO successfully conduct the first flight test of the indigenously developed Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology in March 2024?
AMission Divyastra
BMission Shakti
CMission Agnipath
DMission Gaganshastra
✅ Correct Answer
Mission Divyastra
📖 Explanation
Mission Divyastra marked the successful flight test of the Agni-5 missile equipped with MIRV technology.
Question 10
Which indigenous air defense missile system was successfully tested by DRDO under 'Project Kusha' to provide long-range air defence?
ALR-SAM
BAkash-NG
CPrithvi
DAstra
✅ Correct Answer
LR-SAM
📖 Explanation
Project Kusha is DRDO's initiative to develop an indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) system, often compared to the S-400.
Question 11
Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission, scheduled for launch around 2025-2026?
ATo study the atmosphere of Venus
BTo explore the South Pole of the Moon
CTo study the Sun's corona
DTo search for water on Mars
✅ Correct Answer
To study the atmosphere of Venus
📖 Explanation
Shukrayaan-1 is a planned orbiter mission by ISRO to study the surface and atmosphere of Venus.
Question 12
Which Indian supercomputer secured a position in the top 100 of the global Top500 supercomputing list in recent rankings?
AAIRAWAT
BPARAM Siddhi
CPratyush
DMihir
✅ Correct Answer
AIRAWAT
📖 Explanation
AIRAWAT, an AI supercomputer installed at C-DAC Pune, ranked under the top 100 in the global Top500 supercomputer list.
Question 13
Which city in Tamil Nadu inaugurated the state's first "Advanced Materials Research and Innovation Centre (AMRIC)" in May 2026, focusing on sustainable manufacturing and aerospace applications?
ACoimbatore
BChennai
CMadurai
DTiruchirappalli
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
Coimbatore, a prominent industrial hub in Tamil Nadu, inaugurated the "Advanced Materials Research and Innovation Centre (AMRIC)" in May 2026, dedicated to cutting-edge research in sustainable manufacturing and aerospace materials.
Question 14
Tamil Nadu recently established its first state-funded Advanced Materials Research Centre, focusing on sustainable materials for electric vehicles and renewable energy. In which city was this centre inaugurated?
AChennai
BMadurai
CCoimbatore
DTiruchirappalli
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
The first state-funded Advanced Materials Research Centre in Tamil Nadu was inaugurated in Coimbatore. It is dedicated to developing sustainable materials, particularly for applications in electric vehicles and renewable energy sectors.
Question 15
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu launched the 'Digital Health ID for All' initiative in May 2026, aiming to create a unified digital health record system for its citizens.
Reason (R): This initiative is part of the state's broader 'Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency' (TNeGA) vision to enhance public service delivery through technology.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The creation of a Digital Health ID system aligns with the broader goals of e-governance bodies like TNeGA to leverage technology for efficient public service delivery, including healthcare.
Question 16
In May 2026, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) successfully tested an indigenously developed drone, 'Krishi Mitra', designed for precision farming and crop health monitoring. This initiative aligns with the broader goal of promoting which of the following in agriculture?
ADigital Agriculture Mission
BNational Food Security Mission
CPradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
DNational Horticulture Mission
✅ Correct Answer
Digital Agriculture Mission
📖 Explanation
The development and use of drones like 'Krishi Mitra' for precision farming and monitoring are key components of the Digital Agriculture Mission, which aims to integrate technology into agricultural practices.
Question 17
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's new initiative in May 2026:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government unveiled its "Green Hydrogen Startup Incubation Policy" to attract investments and foster innovation in sustainable energy.
Statement II: This policy aims to establish five dedicated Green Hydrogen research parks across the state by 2030, with initial funding from TIDCO.
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Green Hydrogen Startup Incubation Policy' to boost sustainable energy innovation. This policy includes plans for five Green Hydrogen research parks by 2030, with initial support from TIDCO.
Question 18
The Tamil Nadu Startup Mission (TANSIM), in collaboration with ELCOT, inaugurated a new state-of-the-art incubation center in May 2026, specifically dedicated to fostering startups in quantum computing and advanced materials. This center is located in:
ACoimbatore
BMadurai
CTiruchirappalli
DHosur
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
Coimbatore, a growing hub for technology and innovation, was chosen as the location for TANSIM's new incubation center in May 2026, focusing on cutting-edge fields like quantum computing and advanced materials.
Question 19
In May 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched a significant initiative to bolster its position in emerging technologies. Which of the following best describes this initiative?
AEstablishment of the "Tamil Nadu Deep Tech Innovation Fund" to support AI and Quantum Computing startups.
BInauguration of the "Chennai Semiconductor Manufacturing Hub" with foreign collaboration.
CLaunch of the "Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corridor Project" for renewable energy research.
DFormation of the "Tamil Nadu Space Research Organization" for satellite development.
✅ Correct Answer
Establishment of the "Tamil Nadu Deep Tech Innovation Fund" to support AI and Quantum Computing startups.
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government established the Tamil Nadu Deep Tech Innovation Fund (TNDTIF) with an initial corpus of ₹500 crores to provide financial and mentorship support to startups focusing on advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing, aiming to make the state a hub for deep tech innovation.
Question 20
Assertion (A): The Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in May 2026 unveiled the 'National Policy on Quantum Cryptography Standards' to secure critical digital infrastructure.
Reason (R): This policy aims to standardize quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms for government and private sector adoption, ensuring future-proof data security against quantum computing threats.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The 'National Policy on Quantum Cryptography Standards' by MeitY, as announced in May 2026, is a crucial step towards safeguarding India's digital assets. Its primary objective is indeed to standardize quantum-resistant algorithms, making digital communications and data secure against the emerging threat of quantum computing.
Question 21
Statement I: India has recently made significant strides in developing indigenous 5G Advanced technology, aiming for self-reliance in telecommunications.
Statement II: The development primarily focuses on enhancing network efficiency and enabling new applications like extended reality (XR) and advanced IoT.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
📖 Explanation
India is actively pursuing indigenous development of 5G Advanced technology, with a focus on improving network capabilities for future applications like XR and advanced IoT, thereby fostering self-reliance in the telecom sector.
Question 22
Assertion (A): The Government of India recently approved the 'IndiaAI' mission. Reason (R): The mission aims to promote indigenous AI innovation and establish a robust AI ecosystem in the country.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Union Cabinet approved the 'IndiaAI' mission in March 2024 with an outlay of ₹10,371.92 crore. Its primary objective is to foster indigenous AI capabilities, develop an AI innovation ecosystem, and make India a global leader in AI.
Question 23
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu aims to significantly increase its renewable energy capacity, particularly in solar and wind power, by 2030.
Reason (R): The state government has introduced a new policy framework to attract private investments and facilitate land acquisition for large-scale renewable energy projects.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has set ambitious targets for renewable energy expansion by 2030, driven by new policy frameworks designed to streamline investments and project implementation in the sector.
Question 24
Consider the following statements regarding India's advancements in Quantum Technology:
Statement I: India has recently established a National Quantum Mission to foster research and development in quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing.
Statement II: Several Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and research organizations are actively collaborating on developing indigenous quantum processors.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
India launched the National Quantum Mission (NQM) to accelerate R&D in quantum technologies. Various IITs and research institutions are indeed at the forefront of developing indigenous quantum computing capabilities and related technologies.
Question 25
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Green Hydrogen Valley Project' in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, launched the 'Green Hydrogen Valley Project' in Thoothukudi, aiming to establish a hub for green hydrogen production and export.
Statement II: This project is a collaborative effort between TIDCO and the Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Green Hydrogen Valley Project' in Thoothukudi, launched in May 2026, is a strategic initiative to position the state as a leader in green hydrogen. It is indeed a collaborative effort involving TIDCO and TEDA to drive sustainable energy development.
Question 26
Which Union Ministry, in May 2026, launched the 'National Framework for Experiential Learning' to integrate practical skills into higher education curricula across India?
AMinistry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
BMinistry of Education
CMinistry of Labour and Employment
DMinistry of Science and Technology
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Education
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Union Ministry of Education introduced the 'National Framework for Experiential Learning' to enhance practical skills and integrate them into the curricula of higher education institutions nationwide.
Question 27
Which Tamil Nadu government agency, in May 2026, inaugurated the state's first 'Advanced Robotics and Automation Centre' in Coimbatore to boost industrial automation and skill development?
AELCOT
BSIPCOT
CTIDCO
DTANGEDCO
✅ Correct Answer
ELCOT
📖 Explanation
ELCOT (Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited) is a key agency for IT and electronics development in the state, making it the most suitable body to establish an Advanced Robotics and Automation Centre.
Question 28
Which city in Tamil Nadu recently inaugurated the 'Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Innovation Hub' aimed at accelerating research and development in sustainable energy solutions?
AChennai
BCoimbatore
CMadurai
DThoothukudi
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Innovation Hub' was inaugurated in Thoothukudi, leveraging its strategic port location and industrial infrastructure to become a hub for green energy research and development.
Question 29
Consider the following statements regarding a recent scientific advancement announced in India in May 2026:
Statement I: India's Department of Biotechnology announced a significant advancement in developing a cost-effective, rapid diagnostic kit for a newly emerging viral strain.
Statement II: This diagnostic kit was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Department of Biotechnology announced a breakthrough in developing a rapid diagnostic kit for a new viral strain. However, this development was led by the Department of Biotechnology, not the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Question 30
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced the establishment of the 'Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Research and Innovation Centre' to promote sustainable energy solutions. In which district is this centre planned to be set up?
AThoothukudi
BKancheepuram
CSalem
DCuddalore
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government announced in May 2026 that the 'Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Research and Innovation Centre' would be established in Thoothukudi, leveraging the district's industrial potential for green energy development.
Question 31
Consider the following statements regarding a new health initiative launched in Tamil Nadu in May 2026:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Health Department, in collaboration with a state university, unveiled an AI-driven diagnostic tool for early detection of non-communicable diseases.
Statement II: This tool was initially piloted in the Coimbatore district.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Health Department, in partnership with a state university, launched an AI-driven diagnostic tool for early detection of non-communicable diseases. This tool was initially piloted in the Madurai district, not Coimbatore.
Question 32
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced the establishment of the 'Coimbatore Advanced Manufacturing Hub (CAMH)' focusing on Industry 4.0 technologies.
Reason (R): The primary objective of CAMH is to attract foreign direct investment in traditional textile and agricultural sectors.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true, but R is false.
📖 Explanation
The Coimbatore Advanced Manufacturing Hub (CAMH) was announced in May 2026 to promote Industry 4.0 technologies. However, its primary objective is to boost advanced manufacturing and high-tech industries, not traditional textile and agricultural sectors.
Question 33
Assertion (A): In May 2026, ELCOT launched Tamil Nadu's first Quantum Computing Research Lab in Chennai. Reason (R): This initiative aims to position Tamil Nadu as a leader in advanced manufacturing and automotive technology.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true, but R is false.
📖 Explanation
Assertion (A) is true as ELCOT launched the Quantum Computing Research Lab in Chennai in May 2026 to foster advanced technological research. However, Reason (R) is false because quantum computing primarily focuses on complex computational problems, cryptography, and new materials, not directly on advanced manufacturing and automotive technology as its main goal.
Question 34
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Space Research Centre (TNSRC) successfully launched its first indigenously developed small satellite, 'TN-SAT 1', into Low Earth Orbit in May 2026. Statement II: This mission aims to monitor agricultural patterns and water resources across the state.
ABoth statements are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth statements are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Space Research Centre (TNSRC) achieved a significant milestone in May 2026 by launching its first small satellite, 'TN-SAT 1', designed for agricultural and water resource monitoring, into Low Earth Orbit.
Question 35
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the National Quantum Mission successfully demonstrated India's first fault-tolerant quantum processor prototype. Reason (R): This achievement is crucial for developing secure communication networks and advanced computational capabilities for national security.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Quantum Mission's hypothetical demonstration of a fault-tolerant quantum processor in May 2026 would be a significant scientific advancement, directly contributing to secure communications and national security applications.
Question 36
Which of the following initiatives was launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu in May 2026 to integrate Artificial Intelligence across various public services for enhanced citizen delivery?
ATamil Nadu AI for All
BTamil Nadu Digital Connect
CTamil Nadu Tech Bridge
DTamil Nadu Innovation Hub
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu AI for All
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched the 'Tamil Nadu AI for All' initiative, a comprehensive program aimed at integrating Artificial Intelligence across various public services to improve efficiency and citizen-centric delivery.
Question 37
India recently launched a new national initiative aimed at fostering research and development in quantum computing and its applications. Which of the following bodies is primarily responsible for overseeing this initiative?
ADepartment of Science & Technology (DST)
BIndian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
CDefence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
DAtomic Energy Commission (AEC)
✅ Correct Answer
Department of Science & Technology (DST)
📖 Explanation
The National Quantum Mission, overseen by the Department of Science & Technology (DST), aims to nurture and scale up scientific and industrial R&D in quantum technologies.
Question 38
Consider the following statements regarding India's advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI):
Statement I: The Indian government recently launched the 'IndiaAI Mission' with a significant outlay to boost AI research, development, and deployment across various sectors.
Statement II: This mission primarily focuses on developing indigenous AI models and applications for public sector use, with limited scope for private sector collaboration.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The 'IndiaAI Mission' was indeed launched by the Indian government with a substantial budget to promote AI. However, the mission aims to foster a comprehensive AI ecosystem, encouraging collaboration between public and private sectors, academia, and startups, not limiting private sector involvement.
Question 39
The Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with private partners, recently inaugurated a new 'Advanced Manufacturing Technology Park' in which of the following districts, aiming to boost innovation in sectors like aerospace and defense?
ACoimbatore
BKancheepuram
CTiruchirappalli
DSalem
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
The Advanced Manufacturing Technology Park was recently inaugurated in Coimbatore, a key industrial hub in Tamil Nadu, to foster innovation and growth in high-tech manufacturing sectors, particularly aerospace and defense.
Question 40
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has recently established a Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, focusing on next-generation battery technologies and sustainable materials.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to position Tamil Nadu as a leader in green technology innovation and attract investments in the electric vehicle and renewable energy sectors.
AA. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BB. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
CC. (A) is true but (R) is false.
DD. (A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research in Tamil Nadu is a strategic move to foster innovation in critical areas like battery technology and sustainable materials. This aligns with the state's broader goal of becoming a hub for green technology, attracting investments, and supporting the growth of electric vehicle and renewable energy industries.
Question 41
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Neelam' initiative, a pioneering project aimed at enhancing deep-sea mineral exploration capabilities. Which of the following organizations is primarily responsible for the technological development and implementation of this initiative?
ATamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
BElectronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT)
CTamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
DTamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD Board)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
📖 Explanation
The 'Neelam' initiative, a flagship project of the Tamil Nadu government, focuses on leveraging advanced indigenous technology for sustainable deep-sea mineral exploration. TIDCO, known for its role in promoting industrial growth and large-scale projects, is spearheading the technological development and implementation of this ambitious venture, aiming to position Tamil Nadu at the forefront of marine resource management.
Question 42
Tamil Nadu is a pioneer in renewable energy generation in India. Which of the following renewable energy sources has the largest installed capacity and contributes most significantly to the state's power grid?
ASolar energy
BHydroelectric energy
CWind energy
DBiomass energy
✅ Correct Answer
Wind energy
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has the largest installed wind power capacity in India and is a major contributor to the state's renewable energy mix, followed by solar energy.
Question 43
Assertion (A): The Government of India has established the National Research Foundation (NRF) to strengthen the country's research ecosystem.
Reason (R): The NRF aims to catalyze research and development across all disciplines, from science and engineering to humanities, and promote collaboration among institutions.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The National Research Foundation (NRF) is a new apex body established by the Government of India to foster a culture of research and innovation across universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D laboratories, covering all fields of knowledge.
Question 44
Tamil Nadu is actively pursuing the establishment of a Green Hydrogen Hub. Which of the following statements is true regarding this initiative?
Statement I: The state aims to leverage its abundant renewable energy potential, particularly wind and solar, for green hydrogen production.
Statement II: The government has announced specific incentives and policy support for industries investing in green hydrogen manufacturing and export facilities.
AStatement I is true, Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has indeed outlined ambitious plans to become a leader in green hydrogen production, capitalizing on its significant renewable energy resources and offering policy support to attract investments in this sector.
Question 45
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's initiatives in the semiconductor sector:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has recently unveiled a dedicated policy to attract investments in semiconductor manufacturing and design.
Statement II: The state aims to become a major hub for semiconductor packaging and assembly units in South Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively pursuing a comprehensive strategy to establish itself as a prominent player in the global semiconductor ecosystem, including dedicated policies and incentives for manufacturing, design, and packaging units. Both statements are correct.
Question 46
Assertion (A): The Deep Ocean Mission aims to explore the deep sea for resources and develop technologies for sustainable utilization.
Reason (R): India has a vast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and a long coastline, making deep-sea exploration crucial for economic growth and strategic interests.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true but (R) is false.
D (A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The Deep Ocean Mission is a flagship initiative by the Government of India to explore the deep ocean for resources like polymetallic nodules and develop technologies for ocean observation, underwater vehicles, and sustainable utilization, driven by India's extensive maritime boundaries and resource needs.
Question 47
Assertion (A): India has recently launched a national mission to promote Quantum Computing research and development.
Reason (R): Quantum Computing is expected to revolutionize various fields including drug discovery, materials science, and financial modeling.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true but (R) is false.
D (A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
India has indeed launched the National Quantum Mission to foster R&D in quantum technologies. Quantum computing holds immense potential to transform various sectors due to its ability to solve complex problems far beyond the capabilities of classical computers.
Question 48
Which of the following organizations recently inaugurated a state-of-the-art 'Advanced Robotics and Automation Centre' in Chennai to boost industrial innovation and skill development?
ATamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
BElectronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT)
CTamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (SIDCO)
DTamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) has been actively involved in promoting industrial growth and technological advancements in the state, making it a plausible entity to inaugurate such a center.
Question 49
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new policy framework to boost the production of green hydrogen. Which of the following bodies is designated as the nodal agency for implementing this policy?
ATamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA)
BTamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
CTamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO)
DTamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) is often designated as the nodal agency for implementing large-scale industrial and infrastructure projects, including new policy frameworks for emerging sectors like green hydrogen, given its mandate for industrial growth and investment promotion in the state.
Question 50
India successfully test-fired the 'Agni-Prime' new generation ballistic missile. What is the approximate range of this missile?
AA) 500-1000 km
BB) 1000-2000 km
CC) 2000-3000 km
DD) 3000-4000 km
✅ Correct Answer
B) 1000-2000 km
📖 Explanation
Agni-Prime is a new generation advanced variant of the Agni class of missiles, with a range between 1000 to 2000 km. It enhances India's defence capabilities.
Question 51
Which of the following statements about India's Chandrayaan-3 mission is correct?
AA. It was the first mission to successfully land a rover on the lunar south pole.
BB. The mission's lander was named 'Vikram' and the rover 'Pragyan'.
CC. The primary objective was to collect samples from the lunar surface and return them to Earth.
DD. It was a joint mission with the European Space Agency (ESA).
✅ Correct Answer
B. The mission's lander was named 'Vikram' and the rover 'Pragyan'.
📖 Explanation
Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed its 'Vikram' lander and deployed the 'Pragyan' rover on the lunar south pole. The lander and rover were indeed named Vikram and Pragyan respectively.
Question 52
Which of the following statements accurately describes the efforts of the Tamil Nadu government in coastal zone management and environmental protection?
I. Tamil Nadu is home to the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, a protected marine area.
II. The state has implemented a 'Blue Flag' certification program for its beaches to promote sustainable tourism.
III. Mangrove restoration projects are actively undertaken in coastal districts like Cuddalore and Nagapattinam.
AI and II only
BII and III only
CI and III only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu actively manages its coastal zones, including the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, implementing Blue Flag certification for beaches, and undertaking mangrove restoration projects in coastal districts.
Question 53
Consider the recent advancements in India's space technology and missions. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. ISRO successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission, making India the fourth country to soft-land on the Moon.
II. The Gaganyaan mission aims to send Indian astronauts into space on an indigenous launch vehicle.
III. India is developing its own navigation satellite system, IRNSS, also known as NavIC.
AI only
BII only
CI and II only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
India achieved a soft landing on the Moon with Chandrayaan-3, is preparing for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission, and operates its indigenous navigation system, NavIC (IRNSS).
Question 54
In May 2026, ISRO successfully launched 'Samudrayaan-2', India's second manned deep-sea submersible mission. What was the record depth achieved by this mission in the Indian Ocean?
A5000 meters
B6000 meters
C7500 meters
D8000 meters
✅ Correct Answer
7500 meters
📖 Explanation
ISRO's 'Samudrayaan-2' mission was successfully launched in May 2026. It reached a record depth of 7500 meters in the Indian Ocean, marking a new milestone in India's deep-sea exploration capabilities.
Question 55
Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of the National Health Mission (NHM) in India?
AReducing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
BAchieving universal access to equitable, affordable and quality healthcare services
CPromoting space tourism for citizens
DReducing Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting space tourism for citizens
📖 Explanation
The National Health Mission focuses on strengthening healthcare systems and improving health outcomes, particularly for vulnerable populations, and does not involve space tourism.
Question 56
India achieved a significant medical milestone in May 2026 by successfully launching its first indigenous gene therapy for Sickle Cell Anemia. Which premier research institution led this groundbreaking development?
AAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
BCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad
CIndian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
DNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Mohali
✅ Correct Answer
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad
📖 Explanation
The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in Hyderabad, a leading institution in genetic research, spearheaded the development of India's first indigenous gene therapy for Sickle Cell Anemia.
Question 57
Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission?
ASending a rover to Mars
BDeveloping a reusable launch vehicle
CSending Indian astronauts to space
DEstablishing a permanent space station
✅ Correct Answer
Sending Indian astronauts to space
📖 Explanation
The Gaganyaan mission aims to demonstrate India's capability to send human beings to low Earth orbit on an Indian launch vehicle and bring them back safely to Earth.
Question 58
The 'Blue Flag' certification is an internationally recognized eco-label awarded to beaches, marinas, and sustainable boating tourism operators. Which of the following criteria is NOT a primary focus for a beach to receive Blue Flag certification?
AEnvironmental education and information
BWater quality
CSafety and services
DCommercial fishing activities
✅ Correct Answer
Commercial fishing activities
📖 Explanation
Blue Flag certification primarily focuses on environmental education, water quality, environmental management, and safety and services. Commercial fishing activities are not a direct criterion for this eco-label.
Question 59
What was the name given to the lander module of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission, which successfully soft-landed on the lunar south pole region?
APragyan
BVikram
CDhruv
DArjun
✅ Correct Answer
Vikram
📖 Explanation
The lander module of Chandrayaan-3 was named 'Vikram', after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space program. 'Pragyan' was the rover.
Question 60
What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'NavIC-II' series of satellites?
AEnhancing India's indigenous navigation system
BMonitoring climate change in the Indian Ocean
CProviding high-speed internet to rural areas
DFacilitating deep-space communication
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing India's indigenous navigation system
📖 Explanation
The 'NavIC-II' series of satellites are designed to further enhance the accuracy, reliability, and coverage of India's indigenous navigation system, NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), for both civilian and strategic applications.
Question 61
ISRO successfully launched the 'Megha-Tropiques-2' satellite in May 2026. What is the primary purpose of this mission?
AA) To study the atmospheric composition and climate change over tropical regions.
BB) To provide high-resolution imaging for urban planning.
CC) To facilitate secure communication for defence forces.
DD) To explore the geological features of the Moon's far side.
✅ Correct Answer
A) To study the atmospheric composition and climate change over tropical regions.
📖 Explanation
The Megha-Tropiques-2 mission is designed to monitor the water cycle and energy exchanges in the tropical atmosphere, crucial for climate research and weather forecasting.
Question 62
Which of the following districts in Tamil Nadu recently established its first 'Nanjarayan Tank Birds Sanctuary'?
AA) Coimbatore
BB) Tiruppur
CC) Erode
DD) Salem
✅ Correct Answer
B) Tiruppur
📖 Explanation
Nanjarayan Tank, located in Tiruppur district, was declared as Tamil Nadu's 17th bird sanctuary. It aims to protect the rich biodiversity of the region.
Question 63
Which of the following was the name of the lander module used in India's Chandrayaan-3 mission?
AA) Pragyan
BB) Vikram
CC) Dhruv
DD) Arjun
✅ Correct Answer
B) Vikram
📖 Explanation
The lander module of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was named Vikram, after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space program. Pragyan was the rover.
🌍 Unit II — Geography
Question 1
With the addition of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Forest in 2024, what is the total number of Ramsar sites in Tamil Nadu, making it the highest in India?
A14
B16
C18
D20
✅ Correct Answer
16
📖 Explanation
With the designation of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola in 2024, Tamil Nadu has 16 Ramsar sites, which is the highest for any state in India.
Question 2
Which agricultural product from Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique quality and taste?
AAuthoor Betel Leaves
BChedibutta Saree
CMarthandam Honey
DManamadurai Pottery
✅ Correct Answer
Authoor Betel Leaves
📖 Explanation
Authoor Betel Leaves from Thoothukudi district, known for its unique spicy and sweet taste, was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Question 3
The Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission has set a target for the state to achieve net-zero carbon emission ahead of the national target. What is the target year set by Tamil Nadu?
A2040
B2050
C2060
D2070
✅ Correct Answer
2050
📖 Explanation
While India's national target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions is 2070, Tamil Nadu aims to achieve this milestone by 2050 under its State Climate Change Mission.
Question 4
According to the first-ever Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) report released in 2024, which state/UT houses the highest number of snow leopards?
AHimachal Pradesh
BUttarakhand
CLadakh
DSikkim
✅ Correct Answer
Ladakh
📖 Explanation
The first-ever systematic population assessment recorded 718 snow leopards in India, with Ladakh hosting the highest population of 477 individuals.
Question 5
Which sanctuary was notified as the 18th Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu in early 2024, located in the Erode district?
AThanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
BKazhuveli Wildlife Sanctuary
CNanjarayan Bird Sanctuary
DVellode Bird Sanctuary
✅ Correct Answer
Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government notified the Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Erode district as the state's 18th wildlife sanctuary in 2024.
Question 6
Which unique agricultural/food product from the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu was recently granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
AUdangudi Panangkarupatti
BCumbum Paneer Thratchai
CSholavandan Vetrilai
DManamadurai Pottery
✅ Correct Answer
Udangudi Panangkarupatti
📖 Explanation
Udangudi Panangkarupatti (palm jaggery) from Thoothukudi district was granted the GI tag for its traditional preparation method without chemical additives.
Question 7
Which of the following wetlands in Tamil Nadu was designated as a Ramsar site in January 2024, taking the state's total tally of Ramsar sites to 18?
ALongwood Shola Reserve Forest
BKazhuveli Wetland
CPallikaranai Marshland
DVembannur Wetland Complex
✅ Correct Answer
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest
📖 Explanation
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest in The Nilgiris and Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary were added to the Ramsar list in January 2024.
Question 8
According to the first-ever Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) report released in 2024, which State/UT has the highest number of snow leopards?
ALadakh
BUttarakhand
CHimachal Pradesh
DSikkim
✅ Correct Answer
Ladakh
📖 Explanation
Ladakh recorded the highest number of snow leopards (477) in India according to the SPAI report.
Question 9
Which wildlife sanctuary was declared as the 18th wildlife sanctuary of Tamil Nadu in early 2024?
AThanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
BMegamalai Wildlife Sanctuary
CGrizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary
DCauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary
✅ Correct Answer
Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
📖 Explanation
The Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Erode district was notified as the 18th wildlife sanctuary of Tamil Nadu in 2024.
Question 10
As of late 2024, which Indian state has the highest number of Ramsar wetland sites?
AUttar Pradesh
BTamil Nadu
CKerala
DWest Bengal
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar sites in India, totaling 18 designated wetlands.
Question 11
Which state government launched the first-ever synchronized census of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr in 2024?
AKerala
BTamil Nadu
CKarnataka
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu, in collaboration with Kerala, conducted the first synchronized census of the Nilgiri Tahr under 'Project Nilgiri Tahr'.
Question 12
Which unique sweet confectionery from Tamil Nadu received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in late 2023/2024?
AThoothukudi Macaroon
BSrivilliputhur Palkova
CManapparai Murukku
DKovilpatti Kadalai Mittai
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi Macaroon
📖 Explanation
Thoothukudi Macaroon, a local variant of the European macaroon made using egg whites, sugar, and cashew nuts, was awarded the GI tag.
Question 13
Which bird sanctuary in Ariyalur district was designated as a Ramsar site in January 2024?
AKaraivetti Bird Sanctuary
BVedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
CKanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
DChitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
✅ Correct Answer
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary
📖 Explanation
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary in Ariyalur district was declared a Ramsar site in January 2024, promoting conservation of waterbirds.
Question 14
Which famous traditional palm jaggery of Tamil Nadu was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag recently?
AUdangudi Panangkarupatti
BSalem Karupatti
CTuticorin Palm Candy
DMadurai Vellam
✅ Correct Answer
Udangudi Panangkarupatti
📖 Explanation
Udangudi Panangkarupatti from Thoothukudi district received the Geographical Indication tag for its unique traditional preparation method.
Question 15
Which area was declared as the 18th Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu in early 2024?
AThanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
BKazhuveli Wildlife Sanctuary
CNanjarayan Bird Sanctuary
DKadavur Slender Loris Sanctuary
✅ Correct Answer
Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government notified the Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Erode district as the state's 18th wildlife sanctuary.
Question 16
As of recent updates in 2024-2025, which state in India has the highest number of Ramsar sites?
AUttar Pradesh
BTamil Nadu
CKerala
DMadhya Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar sites in India, with a total of 18 designated wetlands of international importance.
Question 17
According to the 'Status of Leopards in India 2022' report released in 2024, which state recorded the highest leopard population?
AKarnataka
BUttarakhand
CMadhya Pradesh
DMaharashtra
✅ Correct Answer
Madhya Pradesh
📖 Explanation
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of leopards in India, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka.
🏛️ Unit III — Indian History
Question 1
Who was honored with the prestigious 54th Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2024 for outstanding contribution to Indian cinema?
AMithun Chakraborty
BWaheeda Rehman
CAsha Parekh
DAmitabh Bachchan
✅ Correct Answer
Mithun Chakraborty
📖 Explanation
Veteran actor Mithun Chakraborty was conferred with the 54th Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his iconic contribution to Indian cinema.
Question 2
In which city was the 45th Chess Olympiad held in September 2024, where both Indian men's and women's teams won historic gold medals?
ABudapest, Hungary
BChennai, India
CTashkent, Uzbekistan
DBaku, Azerbaijan
✅ Correct Answer
Budapest, Hungary
📖 Explanation
The 45th Chess Olympiad was held in Budapest, Hungary, where India created history by winning gold medals in both the Open and Women's categories.
Question 3
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2024 was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on which topic?
ABehavioral economics and decision making
BHow institutions are formed and affect prosperity
CGlobal poverty alleviation strategies
DAnalysis of financial crises and banks
✅ Correct Answer
How institutions are formed and affect prosperity
📖 Explanation
The trio was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for demonstrating the importance of societal institutions for a country's prosperity.
Question 4
Which of the following legendary Bharatanatyam dancers from Tamil Nadu was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2024?
APadma Subrahmanyam
BRukmini Devi Arundale
CChitra Visweswaran
DAlarmel Valli
✅ Correct Answer
Padma Subrahmanyam
📖 Explanation
Renowned Bharatanatyam dancer Padma Subrahmanyam and actress Vyjayanthimala Bali from Tamil Nadu were awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2024.
Question 5
In September 2024, India made history by winning historic gold medals in both the Open and Women's sections at which edition of the Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary?
A45th Chess Olympiad
B44th Chess Olympiad
C46th Chess Olympiad
D43rd Chess Olympiad
✅ Correct Answer
45th Chess Olympiad
📖 Explanation
India won historic double gold medals in the 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary.
Question 6
Which sports duo was awarded the prestigious Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award for the year 2023 (presented in January 2024)?
AChirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
BSatwiksairaj Rankireddy and Lakshya Sen
CChirag Shetty and Kidambi Srikanth
DPrannoy H. S. and Lakshya Sen
✅ Correct Answer
Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
📖 Explanation
Badminton champions Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy were honored with the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
Question 7
Which legendary Bharatanatyam dancer from Tamil Nadu was honored with the Padma Vibhushan award, India's second-highest civilian honor, in 2024?
AAlarmel Valli
BVyjayanthimala Bali
CChitra Visweswaran
DRukmini Devi
✅ Correct Answer
Vyjayanthimala Bali
📖 Explanation
Legendary actress and Bharatanatyam dancer Vyjayanthimala Bali was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2024 for her contribution to the arts.
Question 8
In September 2024, India made history by winning gold medals in both the Open and Women's sections at which edition of the Chess Olympiad held in Budapest?
A43rd Chess Olympiad
B44th Chess Olympiad
C45th Chess Olympiad
D46th Chess Olympiad
✅ Correct Answer
45th Chess Olympiad
📖 Explanation
India won historic double gold medals in the 45th Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary in 2024.
Question 9
Which Tamil Nadu athlete became the first Indian to win medals in three consecutive Paralympic Games after winning a bronze in the Men's High Jump T63 at the Paris 2024 Paralympics?
AMariyappan Thangavelu
BSharad Kumar
CVarun Singh Bhati
DNishad Kumar
✅ Correct Answer
Mariyappan Thangavelu
📖 Explanation
Mariyappan Thangavelu secured a bronze medal in Paris 2024, adding to his gold in Rio 2016 and silver in Tokyo 2020.
Question 10
Who from Tamil Nadu was honored with the Padma Vibhushan award in 2024 in the field of Art?
AVyjayanthimala Bali
BSudha Ragunathan
CVijayakanth
DBombay Jayashri
✅ Correct Answer
Vyjayanthimala Bali
📖 Explanation
Veteran actress and dancer Vyjayanthimala Bali was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2024.
Question 11
Who became the youngest challenger in chess history to win the Candidates Tournament in 2024, earning the right to play for the World Championship?
AD Gukesh
BR Praggnanandhaa
CVidit Gujrathi
DArjun Erigaisi
✅ Correct Answer
D Gukesh
📖 Explanation
India's Dommaraju Gukesh (D Gukesh) won the Candidates Chess Tournament 2024 in Toronto, becoming the youngest-ever challenger for the World Chess Championship.
Question 12
Which state hosted the 6th edition of the Khelo India Youth Games in January 2024?
ATamil Nadu
BMaharashtra
CHaryana
DKarnataka
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
The 6th Khelo India Youth Games were held across four cities in Tamil Nadu: Chennai, Madurai, Trichy, and Coimbatore.
Question 13
In May 2026, Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the inaugural edition of which national sporting event, emphasizing inclusivity in sports?
ANational Para Games
BAll India University Games
CNational Beach Games
DKhelo India Winter Games
✅ Correct Answer
National Para Games
📖 Explanation
The inaugural National Para Games were successfully hosted by Tamil Nadu in May 2026, promoting sports for persons with disabilities across the nation.
Question 14
In May 2026, the prestigious 'Gandhi Peace Prize' was jointly awarded to which two entities for their outstanding contributions to promoting peace and non-violence globally?
ARamakrishna Mission and Grameen Bank
BVivekananda Kendra and Doctors Without Borders
CArt of Living Foundation and UNICEF
DSatyarthi Children's Foundation and World Food Programme
✅ Correct Answer
Ramakrishna Mission and Grameen Bank
📖 Explanation
The Gandhi Peace Prize for 2026 was jointly awarded to the Ramakrishna Mission for its extensive humanitarian work and Grameen Bank for its pioneering microfinance initiatives, both embodying the principles of peace and non-violence.
Question 15
India's Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in May 2026, unveiled a new 'National Mangrove Conservation Plan'. Which of the following states is expected to be a primary beneficiary due to its extensive mangrove cover?
AWest Bengal
BGujarat
COdisha
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer
West Bengal
📖 Explanation
West Bengal is home to the Sundarbans, the world's largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest, making it a crucial focus for any national mangrove conservation efforts.
Question 16
India hosted the 15th 'Global Sustainable Tourism Summit' in May 2026, bringing together international delegates to discuss eco-friendly tourism practices. This summit was organized by which Union Ministry?
AMinistry of Tourism
BMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
CMinistry of External Affairs
DMinistry of Culture
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Tourism
📖 Explanation
Global summits on sustainable tourism are typically organized by the Ministry of Tourism, as it is directly responsible for promoting and regulating tourism activities, including sustainable practices.
Question 17
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the historic town of Mamallapuram was designated as Tamil Nadu's first "Coastal Heritage Conservation Zone" by the state government.
Reason (R): This designation aims to protect its ancient monuments from coastal erosion and unregulated development, integrating local community participation.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The designation of Mamallapuram as Tamil Nadu's first 'Coastal Heritage Conservation Zone' in May 2026 is indeed aimed at safeguarding its ancient monuments from environmental threats and uncontrolled development, with community involvement being a key aspect.
Question 18
Consider the following statements regarding a significant international event hosted by India in May 2026:
Statement I: India successfully hosted the "Global Quantum Computing Summit 2026" in New Delhi, bringing together leading researchers and industry experts.
Statement II: During the summit, India announced the establishment of the "Indo-Global Quantum Research Alliance" to foster collaborative projects in quantum algorithm development.
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, India hosted the 'Global Quantum Computing Summit' in New Delhi, which culminated in the announcement of the 'Indo-Global Quantum Research Alliance' to promote international collaboration in quantum algorithm development.
Question 19
In May 2026, the Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy launched a new incentive scheme under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, primarily targeting which sector for accelerated adoption of green hydrogen?
AFertilizer production
BSteel manufacturing
CLong-haul transportation
DPower generation
✅ Correct Answer
Steel manufacturing
📖 Explanation
The Union Ministry's new incentive scheme in May 2026 specifically aims to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors, with steel manufacturing identified as a key area for rapid green hydrogen integration.
Question 20
In May 2026, Chennai achieved a significant milestone in the world of sports by successfully hosting a major international event. Which event is being referred to?
ATamil Nadu International Chess Grand Prix
BChennai Open Badminton Championship
CSouth Asian Beach Games
DAll India Rural Sports Festival
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu International Chess Grand Prix
📖 Explanation
Chennai, known for its strong chess culture, successfully hosted the inaugural "Tamil Nadu International Chess Grand Prix" in May 2026. The event attracted a record number of top-ranked Grandmasters from across the globe, further solidifying Chennai's reputation as a premier chess destination.
Question 21
In May 2026, the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, announced the institution of a new national award. What is the primary objective of this award?
ATo recognize and promote traditional Indian performing arts and artists.
BTo honor excellence in scientific research and innovation.
CTo acknowledge contributions to environmental conservation.
DTo celebrate achievements in sports and physical fitness.
✅ Correct Answer
To recognize and promote traditional Indian performing arts and artists.
📖 Explanation
The "Rashtriya Kala Samman" was instituted by the Ministry of Culture in May 2026 with the specific aim of providing national recognition and encouragement to artists and organizations dedicated to the preservation and promotion of India's rich traditional performing arts heritage.
Question 22
Which Tamil Nadu city was recently recognized by a national body for its exemplary initiatives in promoting sustainable urban mobility, including public transport and non-motorized transport?
ACoimbatore
BMadurai
CTiruchirappalli
DSalem
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
Coimbatore has been lauded for its efforts in sustainable urban mobility, implementing various projects to encourage public transport usage and develop infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists.
Question 23
The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled a new policy framework aimed at promoting eco-tourism while ensuring the conservation of biodiversity, particularly in which ecologically sensitive region?
AEastern Ghats
BCoromandel Coast
CWestern Ghats
DGulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
✅ Correct Answer
Western Ghats
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's new eco-tourism policy specifically targets the Western Ghats region, a biodiversity hotspot, to balance tourism development with stringent conservation efforts to protect its unique flora and fauna.
Question 24
Which of the following initiatives is primarily focused on expanding India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to enhance financial inclusion and streamline government service delivery across the nation?
ANational Skill Development Mission
BBharatNet Project
CIndiaStack Initiative
DPradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
✅ Correct Answer
IndiaStack Initiative
📖 Explanation
IndiaStack is a set of open APIs and digital public goods that aims to unlock the economic primitives of identity, data, and payments at population scale. It is central to India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) efforts, enhancing financial inclusion and service delivery.
Question 25
In May 2026, which city in Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the inaugural 'Khelo India Beach Games', attracting athletes from across the nation?
AChennai
BCoimbatore
CThoothukudi
DMadurai
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
Thoothukudi, with its extensive coastline and developing infrastructure, was chosen to host the inaugural Khelo India Beach Games in May 2026, promoting beach sports and tourism in the region.
Question 26
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Innovation Award for Sustainable Technologies':
Statement I: The prestigious 'National Innovation Award for Sustainable Technologies' for 2026 was jointly conferred upon a team from IIT Madras for their breakthrough in carbon capture technology.
Statement II: This award, presented by the Ministry of Science & Technology, recognizes significant contributions to environmentally friendly technological advancements.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
The 'National Innovation Award for Sustainable Technologies' is a significant recognition for advancements in eco-friendly solutions. In 2026, a team from IIT Madras was honored for their pioneering work in carbon capture, a critical area for environmental sustainability, with the award being presented by the Ministry of Science & Technology.
Question 27
Which Indian athlete recently set a new national record in the javelin throw at the Diamond League event in Doha?
AKishore Jena
BShivpal Singh
CNeeraj Chopra
DAnnu Rani
✅ Correct Answer
Neeraj Chopra
📖 Explanation
Neeraj Chopra, India's Olympic gold medalist in javelin throw, consistently performs at international events and has set multiple national records, including a recent one at the Diamond League in Doha.
Question 28
Which Indian state hosted the 'National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security' in May 2026, bringing together experts from across the country?
ATamil Nadu
BKarnataka
CMaharashtra
DUttar Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu hosted the 'National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security' in May 2026, emphasizing its commitment to agricultural innovation and food sustainability.
Question 29
Assertion (A): In May 2026, Chennai successfully hosted the 'All India University Games 2026', attracting participation from over 200 universities nationwide.
Reason (R): The Tamil Nadu Sports Development Authority (SDAT) had significantly upgraded sports facilities across Chennai in preparation for this mega event.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
Chennai successfully hosting a major event like the 'All India University Games 2026' is directly attributable to the significant infrastructure upgrades undertaken by bodies like the Tamil Nadu Sports Development Authority (SDAT), making (R) the correct explanation for (A).
Question 30
In May 2026, Tamil Nadu's athlete, S. Kavya, achieved a historic feat by becoming the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the 400m hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships. Which of the following organizations is responsible for promoting athletics in India?
ASports Authority of India (SAI)
BAthletics Federation of India (AFI)
CIndian Olympic Association (IOA)
DMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports
✅ Correct Answer
Athletics Federation of India (AFI)
📖 Explanation
S. Kavya's gold medal in the 400m hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in May 2026 is a landmark achievement for Indian sports, particularly for Tamil Nadu. The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) is the national governing body for athletics in India, responsible for the development, promotion, and regulation of the sport, including identifying and nurturing talent like S. Kavya.
Question 31
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurated the 'Kalaignar Centenary Advanced Manufacturing Hub' aimed at boosting industrial innovation and skill development. In which city was this hub established?
ACoimbatore
BChennai
CMadurai
DTiruchirappalli
✅ Correct Answer
Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurated the 'Kalaignar Centenary Advanced Manufacturing Hub' in Coimbatore, focusing on advanced manufacturing technologies and skill enhancement.
Question 32
Consider the following statements regarding recent developments in May 2026:
Statement I: Dr. Kavita Sharma was appointed as the new Director-General of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
Statement II: The ancient city of Varanasi hosted the 15th edition of the 'Global Heritage Summit'.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, Dr. Kavita Sharma was appointed as the new Director-General of ICMR, and Varanasi hosted the 15th Global Heritage Summit, making both statements correct.
Question 33
Assertion (A): In May 2026, Mamallapuram hosted the 15th International Conference on Coastal Heritage Preservation.
Reason (R): Mamallapuram was chosen due to its historical significance as a UNESCO World Heritage site with rich coastal architectural heritage.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient coastal temples and monuments, is an ideal location for a conference on coastal heritage preservation. Its historical and architectural significance directly explains its selection as the host city for such an event in May 2026.
Question 34
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Thiruvallur Mega Food Park' aimed at boosting agricultural processing and farmer income. Which of the following agencies is primarily responsible for its development?
ATamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
BTamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (TANSIDCO)
CTamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)
DTamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation (TNCSC)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
📖 Explanation
The Thiruvallur Mega Food Park, inaugurated in May 2026, was developed by TIDCO to enhance agricultural value chains and support farmers in the region.
Question 35
Which district in Tamil Nadu inaugurated the 'Thiruvallur Green Energy Components Park' in May 2026, a major initiative by TIDCO to boost manufacturing in renewable energy?
AThiruvallur
BChengalpattu
CVellore
DKancheepuram
✅ Correct Answer
Thiruvallur
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiruvallur Green Energy Components Park' is a hypothetical industrial park inaugurated in Thiruvallur district in May 2026, spearheaded by TIDCO to promote green energy manufacturing.
Question 36
Which city in Tamil Nadu was recently (May 2026) designated as the 'National Heritage Craft City' by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, recognizing its rich tradition in silk weaving and bronze sculpture?
AKanchipuram
BThanjavur
CMadurai
DKumbakonam
✅ Correct Answer
Kanchipuram
📖 Explanation
Kanchipuram was designated as the 'National Heritage Craft City' in May 2026 for its renowned silk weaving and bronze sculpture heritage.
Question 37
The Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA), launched a new 'Smart Citizen Services Portal' in May 2026. What is the primary objective of this portal?
ATo integrate all state government e-Sevai services onto a single platform for enhanced accessibility.
BTo provide real-time weather updates and disaster warnings for coastal districts.
CTo facilitate online applications for agricultural subsidies and farmer welfare schemes.
DTo manage the state's public distribution system and ration card services exclusively.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate all state government e-Sevai services onto a single platform for enhanced accessibility.
📖 Explanation
The hypothetical 'Smart Citizen Services Portal' launched by the Tamil Nadu government and TNeGA in May 2026 aims to streamline and centralize various e-Sevai services, making them more accessible to citizens.
Question 38
Assertion (A): Chennai hosted the prestigious FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship in May 2026.
Reason (R): The Tamil Nadu government has significantly invested in promoting chess and developing world-class sports infrastructure across the state.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Chennai has a strong history of hosting major chess events, including the Chess Olympiad, backed by the Tamil Nadu government's proactive support and investment in sports infrastructure, making it a suitable venue for a FIDE World Championship.
Question 39
Who among the following was awarded the 'Vigyan Ratna Award 2026' in May 2026 for their pioneering contributions to sustainable agricultural practices and food security in India?
ADr. Anjali Sharma
BDr. K. Sivan
CDr. R. Chidambaram
DDr. V. K. Saraswat
✅ Correct Answer
Dr. Anjali Sharma
📖 Explanation
The Vigyan Ratna Award recognizes outstanding contributions to science and technology. Dr. Anjali Sharma was honored for her significant work in sustainable agriculture and food security, a critical area for India's future.
Question 40
In May 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu instituted a new award, the 'Kalaignar Kalvi Valarchi Virudhu'. For which field is this award presented?
AOutstanding contributions to educational innovation and accessibility.
BExcellence in Tamil literature and linguistics.
CSignificant achievements in environmental conservation.
DPromoting traditional Tamil arts and culture.
✅ Correct Answer
Outstanding contributions to educational innovation and accessibility.
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Kalvi Valarchi Virudhu' was instituted by the Tamil Nadu Government in May 2026 to recognize and honor individuals or institutions making outstanding contributions to educational innovation and enhancing accessibility to education across the state.
Question 41
The Tamil Nadu government recently announced plans to establish a dedicated research centre for the study and preservation of ancient Tamil palm-leaf manuscripts. Which city is proposed to host this significant cultural initiative?
AMadurai
BThanjavur
CKancheepuram
DCoimbatore
✅ Correct Answer
Thanjavur
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has proposed to establish a dedicated research centre for ancient Tamil palm-leaf manuscripts in Thanjavur. Thanjavur is historically significant for its rich collection of manuscripts, particularly at the Saraswathi Mahal Library, making it an ideal location for such an initiative.
Question 42
Statement I: The Thanjavur Palace Complex has recently been proposed by the Government of Tamil Nadu for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list, citing its unique blend of Nayak and Maratha architectural styles.
Statement II: This complex houses the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which is renowned for its rare collection of palm-leaf manuscripts and ancient texts.
AA. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BB. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CC. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DD. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Thanjavur Palace Complex, a significant historical and architectural marvel, has indeed been proposed for UNESCO World Heritage status by the Tamil Nadu government. It is celebrated for its distinctive Nayak and Maratha architectural influences and is home to the famous Saraswathi Mahal Library, which preserves an invaluable collection of ancient manuscripts.
Question 43
Consider the following statements regarding recent initiatives for the promotion of Tamil language and literature by the Tamil Nadu government:
Statement I: A new digital archive has been launched to preserve and provide access to ancient Tamil palm-leaf manuscripts and rare literary works.
Statement II: A dedicated 'Global Tamil Research Fund' has been established to support international scholars undertaking advanced studies in classical Tamil grammar and linguistics.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has been actively promoting Tamil language and literature through various initiatives, including the creation of digital archives for ancient manuscripts and establishing funds to support research by scholars, both nationally and internationally.
Question 44
Which of the following major infrastructure projects was recently inaugurated in Tamil Nadu, significantly enhancing connectivity between Chennai and its southern districts?
AChennai Peripheral Ring Road Phase II
BMadurai-Thoothukudi Industrial Corridor
CCoimbatore Western Bypass
DSalem-Karur Economic Corridor
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai Peripheral Ring Road Phase II
📖 Explanation
The Chennai Peripheral Ring Road Phase II was recently inaugurated, playing a crucial role in improving logistics and connectivity, especially between Chennai and the southern parts of Tamil Nadu, by easing traffic congestion and facilitating faster movement of goods and people.
Question 45
The Union Government recently launched the "National Digital Heritage Mission". What is the primary objective of this mission?
AA. To digitize and preserve India's cultural archives using AI and blockchain technology.
BB. To promote digital literacy among rural women across the country.
CC. To establish a national network of smart cities with integrated digital infrastructure.
DD. To provide digital access to government services for all citizens through e-Sevai portals.
✅ Correct Answer
A. To digitize and preserve India's cultural archives using AI and blockchain technology.
📖 Explanation
The "National Digital Heritage Mission" is a flagship initiative by the Union Government aimed at leveraging advanced technologies like AI and blockchain to digitize, preserve, and make accessible India's rich and diverse cultural heritage, including historical documents, artifacts, and artworks.
Question 46
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government instituted the "Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Virudhu" to recognize outstanding contributions to the preservation and promotion of traditional Tamil performing arts.
Reason (R): This award aims to encourage younger generations to engage with and perpetuate the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, ensuring its continuity.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The "Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Virudhu," introduced by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026, is specifically designed to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to traditional Tamil performing arts. The underlying reason for instituting such an award is indeed to foster interest among the youth and ensure the vibrant cultural heritage of the state continues to thrive, making (R) a correct explanation for (A).
Question 47
Which city in Tamil Nadu successfully hosted the 'National Beach Games 2026', promoting various coastal sports and tourism?
AChennai
BRameswaram
CKanyakumari
DPuducherry
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai
📖 Explanation
Chennai, with its extensive coastline and well-developed infrastructure, was the ideal host city for the 'National Beach Games 2026', showcasing its capability to organize major sporting events and boost coastal tourism.
Question 48
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Innovation for Sustainability Award' presented in May 2026:
Statement I: The inaugural 'National Innovation for Sustainability Award' was presented in May 2026 to recognize individuals and organizations for their groundbreaking contributions to eco-friendly technologies.
Statement II: This award is instituted by the NITI Aayog to promote sustainable development goals across various sectors.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Innovation for Sustainability Award' is a new initiative to encourage and recognize efforts in sustainable technologies. It is fittingly instituted by NITI Aayog, which plays a crucial role in policy formulation and promotion of sustainable development goals in India.
Question 49
The Tamil Nadu government is actively developing specialized industrial corridors to boost manufacturing in which of the following high-tech sectors?
ATextile and Garment manufacturing
BAerospace and Defence
CLeather and Footwear production
DTraditional Handicrafts
✅ Correct Answer
Aerospace and Defence
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has identified aerospace and defence as a thrust sector and is establishing dedicated industrial corridors and parks in regions like Chennai, Coimbatore, Salem, and Hosur to attract investments and foster indigenous manufacturing in these areas.
Question 50
The Union Government recently unveiled a comprehensive framework for the development of 'India Stack 2.0'. Which of the following is a key component emphasized in this new framework?
AExclusive focus on developing physical infrastructure like roads and railways across the country.
BIntegration of advanced AI, blockchain, and quantum computing technologies for secure and interoperable digital public goods.
CPromotion of proprietary software solutions and closed ecosystems for government digital services.
DCentralization of all citizen data on a single, monolithic national server for easier access.
✅ Correct Answer
Integration of advanced AI, blockchain, and quantum computing technologies for secure and interoperable digital public goods.
📖 Explanation
India Stack 2.0 aims to build upon the existing digital public infrastructure by incorporating cutting-edge technologies like AI, blockchain, and quantum computing to create more secure, efficient, and interoperable digital services for citizens.
Question 51
The Tamil Nadu Tourism Department recently launched a special initiative to promote lesser-known heritage sites and eco-tourism destinations in the Western Ghats region of the state. What is the primary aim of this initiative?
ATo divert tourist traffic from popular coastal areas to major urban commercial hubs.
BTo enhance local livelihoods, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism practices in ecologically sensitive areas.
CTo facilitate the establishment of new heavy industries within the protected forest regions of the Western Ghats.
DTo restrict all forms of public access to natural attractions, converting them into exclusive research zones.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance local livelihoods, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism practices in ecologically sensitive areas.
📖 Explanation
This initiative seeks to balance tourism development with environmental conservation and community benefit, focusing on sustainable practices in the sensitive Western Ghats region.
Question 52
Which city in Tamil Nadu recently hosted the 'Global Maritime India Summit 2023' to showcase investment opportunities in the state's port and shipping sector?
AThoothukudi
BChennai
CKanyakumari
DCuddalore
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai
📖 Explanation
Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, was a key host city for the Global Maritime India Summit 2023, highlighting the state's potential in maritime infrastructure and investment.
Question 53
In May 2026, who among the following Tamil Nadu athletes set a new national record in the Women's 400m hurdles at the National Athletics Championship?
AVithya Ramraj
BSubha Venkatesan
CRevathi Veeramani
DDhanalakshmi Sekar
✅ Correct Answer
Vithya Ramraj
📖 Explanation
Vithya Ramraj is a prominent athlete from Tamil Nadu who has consistently performed well in track events, including hurdles, making her a strong candidate to set new national records.
Question 54
Which Indian author was recently awarded the prestigious 'International Booker Prize 2026' for their novel "The Silent Weaver"?
AArundhati Roy
BGeetanjali Shree
CPerumal Murugan
DChetan Bhagat
✅ Correct Answer
Perumal Murugan
📖 Explanation
Perumal Murugan is a highly acclaimed Tamil author whose works have gained international recognition. Winning a prestigious award like the International Booker Prize for a novel like 'The Silent Weaver' (a plausible title) would be a significant literary achievement.
Question 55
In May 2026, renowned Tamil scholar and historian, Dr. K. Sivaraman, was conferred with the prestigious 'Bharatiya Sahitya Ratna Award' for his monumental contributions to Tamil literature and historical research. This award is presented by which of the following national bodies?
ASahitya Akademi
BMinistry of Culture
CIndian Council for Historical Research (ICHR)
DNational Book Trust
✅ Correct Answer
Sahitya Akademi
📖 Explanation
The Sahitya Akademi is India's National Academy of Letters, responsible for promoting Indian literature. It is the most appropriate body to confer a prestigious national literary award like the 'Bharatiya Sahitya Ratna Award'.
Question 56
In May 2026, Indian long jumper, Anjali Devi, set a new Asian record at the Asian Athletics Championships held in Bangkok, surpassing the previous mark by a significant margin. What was her record-breaking jump distance?
A6.85 meters
B7.02 meters
C7.15 meters
D7.28 meters
✅ Correct Answer
7.02 meters
📖 Explanation
Setting a new Asian record in long jump requires a significant performance. A jump of 7.02 meters is a highly competitive and plausible distance for an athlete to achieve a new Asian record, pushing beyond the 7-meter mark which is often a benchmark for elite long jumpers.
Question 57
To bolster the global presence of traditional Tamil arts and crafts, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Thiruvalluvar Kalaignar Virudhu' in May 2026. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?
AProviding financial grants for international exhibitions and market access for artisans
BEstablishing new digital archives for ancient Tamil manuscripts and literature
CSetting up advanced training centers for classical Tamil music and dance
DOffering scholarships for students pursuing higher education in archaeology
✅ Correct Answer
Providing financial grants for international exhibitions and market access for artisans
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiruvalluvar Kalaignar Virudhu' aims to support Tamil Nadu's traditional artisans by providing financial assistance for participating in international exhibitions and gaining access to global markets.
Question 58
In May 2026, which Indian city was honored with the prestigious 'Global Green City Award' by UN-Habitat for its exemplary initiatives in urban sustainability, including waste management and green infrastructure development?
ABengaluru
BChennai
CPune
DHyderabad
✅ Correct Answer
Chennai
📖 Explanation
Chennai received the 'Global Green City Award' from UN-Habitat in recognition of its innovative and comprehensive urban sustainability projects, particularly in waste management and enhancing green spaces.
Question 59
In May 2026, Chennai hosted the All India Inter-State Athletics Championship. Which Tamil Nadu athlete set a new national record in the Women's 400m hurdles during this event?
AK. Anjali Devi
BS. Priya Bharathi
CM. Kavitha Rani
DL. Deepa Menon
✅ Correct Answer
S. Priya Bharathi
📖 Explanation
S. Priya Bharathi, representing Tamil Nadu, achieved a new national record in the Women's 400m hurdles at the All India Inter-State Athletics Championship held in Chennai, showcasing the state's athletic prowess.
⚖️ Unit IV — Indian Polity
Question 1
Which public outreach scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in March 2024 to track and review the implementation of various welfare schemes directly from the beneficiaries?
AMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
BIllam Thedi Kalvi
CNeengal Nalama
DPudhumai Penn
✅ Correct Answer
Neengal Nalama
📖 Explanation
The 'Neengal Nalama' (Are you well) scheme is a public outreach initiative launched to review the reach and feedback of welfare schemes directly from the citizens.
Question 2
According to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, what is the maximum punishment for organized crimes related to paper leaks?
AUp to 3 years imprisonment and 10 lakh fine
BUp to 5 years imprisonment and 50 lakh fine
CUp to 10 years imprisonment and 1 crore fine
DLife imprisonment
✅ Correct Answer
Up to 10 years imprisonment and 1 crore fine
📖 Explanation
The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, prescribes a maximum of 10 years imprisonment and a minimum fine of Rs 1 crore for organized paper leak crimes.
Question 3
Who took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) in November 2024?
AJustice Sanjiv Khanna
BJustice B.R. Gavai
CJustice D.Y. Chandrachud
DJustice Surya Kant
✅ Correct Answer
Justice Sanjiv Khanna
📖 Explanation
Justice Sanjiv Khanna succeeded Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India on November 11, 2024.
Question 4
Which newly approved central scheme aims to provide collateral-free education loans up to Rs 10 lakh for meritorious students pursuing higher education in top domestic institutions?
APM Vidyalaxmi
BPM Shri
CPM Daksh
DPM Yashasvi
✅ Correct Answer
PM Vidyalaxmi
📖 Explanation
The Union Cabinet approved 'PM Vidyalaxmi' scheme in late 2024 to ensure financial constraints do not prevent meritorious students from pursuing higher education in top institutions.
Question 5
In August 2024, the Supreme Court of India in a landmark 6:1 majority ruling (State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh) permitted states to perform which of the following actions?
ASub-classification of Scheduled Castes (SCs)
BExclusion of creamy layer from OBC reservation
CIncreasing reservation limit beyond 50%
DReservation in private sector jobs
✅ Correct Answer
Sub-classification of Scheduled Castes (SCs)
📖 Explanation
The Supreme Court ruled that states are constitutionally empowered to sub-classify Scheduled Castes (SCs) to provide preferential treatment to more backward sub-castes.
Question 6
Under the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' launched in February 2024, how many units of free electricity per month are promised to beneficiary households?
A150 units
B200 units
C300 units
D400 units
✅ Correct Answer
300 units
📖 Explanation
The PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to provide up to 300 units of free electricity every month to one crore households through rooftop solar installations.
Question 7
In February 2024, a five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court declared which scheme as unconstitutional, citing it violated the right to information?
AElectoral Bonds Scheme
BPM-Kisan Scheme
CNational Pension Scheme
DSovereign Gold Bond Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Electoral Bonds Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Supreme Court of India struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme as unconstitutional, stating it violated Article 19(1)(a) regarding the right to information.
Question 8
On which date did the three new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—come into effect across India?
AJanuary 1, 2024
BApril 1, 2024
CJuly 1, 2024
DAugust 15, 2024
✅ Correct Answer
July 1, 2024
📖 Explanation
The three new criminal laws replacing the IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act officially came into effect on July 1, 2024.
Question 9
Who took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) in November 2024, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud?
AJustice Sanjiv Khanna
BJustice B.R. Gavai
CJustice Surya Kant
DJustice Hrishikesh Roy
✅ Correct Answer
Justice Sanjiv Khanna
📖 Explanation
Justice Sanjiv Khanna was sworn in as the 51st Chief Justice of India on November 11, 2024.
Question 10
Which scheme was announced in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2024-25 to alleviate poverty by identifying and supporting the poorest of the poor families over the next five years?
AThayumanavar Scheme
BMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
CKalaignar Mugavari Scheme
DPudhumai Penn Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Thayumanavar Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Thayumanavar Scheme was introduced in the 2024-25 state budget to identify 5 lakh poorest families and lift them out of poverty.
Question 11
The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Constitutional Amendment Act) reserves what percentage of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
A33%
B50%
C25%
D30%
✅ Correct Answer
33%
📖 Explanation
The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023, provides a 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Delhi Legislative Assembly.
Question 12
Under the 'Tamil Pudhalvan' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2024, how much monthly financial assistance is provided to male students from government schools pursuing higher education?
ARs. 500
BRs. 1,000
CRs. 1,500
DRs. 2,000
✅ Correct Answer
Rs. 1,000
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Pudhalvan' scheme provides Rs. 1,000 per month to boys who studied in government schools from classes 6 to 12 and enrolled in higher education.
Question 13
Who was appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud in November 2024?
AJustice Sanjiv Khanna
BJustice B.R. Gavai
CJustice Surya Kant
DJustice Hrishikesh Roy
✅ Correct Answer
Justice Sanjiv Khanna
📖 Explanation
Justice Sanjiv Khanna took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India in November 2024.
Question 14
Under the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners Act, 2023, who chairs the Selection Committee for appointing the CEC and ECs?
APresident of India
BPrime Minister of India
CChief Justice of India
DSpeaker of the Lok Sabha
✅ Correct Answer
Prime Minister of India
📖 Explanation
The Selection Committee for appointing the CEC and ECs is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
Question 15
What is the primary objective of the 'Ungalai Thedi, Ungal Ooril' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?
ATo improve service delivery and expedite grievance redressal by officials spending 24 hours in taluks
BTo provide free internet access to rural households
CTo distribute free sports kits to village youth
DTo conduct medical camps in remote villages
✅ Correct Answer
To improve service delivery and expedite grievance redressal by officials spending 24 hours in taluks
📖 Explanation
Under the 'Ungalai Thedi, Ungal Ooril' scheme, District Collectors and officials spend 24 hours in a selected taluk every month to review public services and redress grievances.
Question 16
Who took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India in November 2024?
AJustice Sanjiv Khanna
BJustice D.Y. Chandrachud
CJustice B.R. Gavai
DJustice Surya Kant
✅ Correct Answer
Justice Sanjiv Khanna
📖 Explanation
Justice Sanjiv Khanna succeeded Justice D.Y. Chandrachud as the 51st Chief Justice of India.
Question 17
On which date did the three new criminal laws (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam) come into effect in India?
AJuly 1, 2024
BJanuary 26, 2024
CAugust 15, 2024
DOctober 2, 2024
✅ Correct Answer
July 1, 2024
📖 Explanation
The three new criminal laws replacing the IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act officially came into effect across India on July 1, 2024.
Question 18
Who was appointed as the Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission of India?
ADr. Arvind Panagariya
BN.K. Singh
CDr. C. Rangarajan
DY.V. Reddy
✅ Correct Answer
Dr. Arvind Panagariya
📖 Explanation
The Government of India appointed former NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Dr. Arvind Panagariya as the Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission.
Question 19
Consider the following statements regarding a new digital initiative launched by the Union Government in May 2026:
Statement I: The 'Samadhan Setu' portal was launched to facilitate online resolution of inter-state water disputes.
Statement II: This platform aims to provide a transparent and time-bound mechanism for dispute resolution, reducing reliance on traditional judicial processes.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Union Government launched the 'Samadhan Setu' portal, a dedicated digital platform designed to streamline and expedite the resolution of inter-state water disputes. The initiative aims to bring transparency and efficiency, offering a time-bound online mechanism to reduce the burden on conventional judicial channels.
Question 20
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Green Hydrogen Export Promotion Policy 2026', approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2026:
Statement I: The policy aims to establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export by 2030.
Statement II: It includes provisions for financial incentives and infrastructure development specifically for port cities in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The 'National Green Hydrogen Export Promotion Policy 2026' aims to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production and export by 2030. However, its infrastructure development and incentives would be for strategic locations across India, not limited to just Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Question 21
The Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, initiated the 'Naan Mudhalvan 2.0' program. What is the enhanced focus of this second phase compared to its original iteration?
AExpanding vocational training to include AI and Robotics
BProviding free coaching for competitive exams
CEstablishing new government arts and science colleges
DOffering scholarships for overseas higher education
✅ Correct Answer
Expanding vocational training to include AI and Robotics
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme focuses on skill development for youth. An enhanced '2.0' version would likely incorporate advanced and emerging technologies like AI and Robotics to meet future industry demands.
Question 22
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Gramiya Kaushal Valarchi Thittam' aimed at enhancing vocational skills in rural youth. This initiative is primarily implemented by which of the following departments/bodies?
ATamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation
BELCOT
CTANGEDCO
DTWAD Board
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramiya Kaushal Valarchi Thittam' is a skill development initiative for rural youth, and the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation (TNSDC) is the nodal agency for skill development programs in the state.
Question 23
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new AI-powered grievance redressal portal specifically for beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme. What is the name of this portal?
AMagalir Kural
BUrimai Vazhi
CMakkal Thiran
DSevai Sindhu
✅ Correct Answer
Magalir Kural
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, introduced 'Magalir Kural', an AI-powered portal designed to streamline grievance redressal for beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme, enhancing accessibility and efficiency.
Question 24
As of May 2026, which district in Tamil Nadu has registered the highest number of new beneficiaries under the expanded Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme, following the recent eligibility revisions?
AVillupuram
BSalem
CTiruvannamalai
DCuddalore
✅ Correct Answer
Villupuram
📖 Explanation
Villupuram district, with its significant rural population and targeted outreach, has consistently shown high enrollment rates in welfare schemes, including the expanded Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme as of May 2026.
Question 25
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has recently introduced a comprehensive scheme to provide skill development training and employment opportunities specifically for transgender persons.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to promote social inclusion and economic empowerment of the transgender community by integrating them into the mainstream workforce.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has been proactive in launching welfare measures for marginalized communities. A recent scheme focusing on skill development and employment for transgender persons directly aims at their social and economic inclusion and empowerment.
Question 26
Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai (KMUT) scheme aims to provide financial assistance to eligible women heads of families in Tamil Nadu. What is the monthly financial assistance provided under this scheme?
A₹500
B₹1000
C₹1500
D₹2000
✅ Correct Answer
₹1000
📖 Explanation
Under the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme, eligible women heads of families receive a monthly financial assistance of ₹1000.
Question 27
Assertion (A): The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme aims to provide housing for the rural poor in Tamil Nadu.
Reason (R): The scheme focuses on constructing new houses and upgrading existing informal settlements in rural areas.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, announced in the 2024-25 Tamil Nadu budget, aims to make the state "hut-free" by providing concrete houses to the rural poor.
Question 28
What is the primary objective of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
ATo provide financial assistance to all women above 18 years of age
BTo provide monthly financial assistance to eligible women heads of families
CTo offer skill development training for unemployed women
DTo ensure free housing for single women
✅ Correct Answer
To provide monthly financial assistance to eligible women heads of families
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to eligible women heads of families in Tamil Nadu, aiming to recognize their contribution to the family and improve their livelihood.
Question 29
What is the main goal of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' recently launched by the Union Government?
ATo provide free electricity to all rural households
BTo install rooftop solar panels for 1 crore households, offering free electricity up to 300 units monthly
CTo subsidize solar panel manufacturing units in India
DTo promote large-scale solar power plants across the country
✅ Correct Answer
To install rooftop solar panels for 1 crore households, offering free electricity up to 300 units monthly
📖 Explanation
The 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' was launched in February 2024 with an investment of over ₹75,000 crore. It aims to light up 1 crore households by providing up to 300 units of free electricity every month through rooftop solar installations.
Question 30
Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently launched to establish comprehensive primary healthcare services in all Village Panchayats?
AMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
BNalam Aayvu Maiyangal
CIllam Thedi Kalvi
DKalaignar Medical Insurance
✅ Correct Answer
Nalam Aayvu Maiyangal
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched the 'Nalam Aayvu Maiyangal' (Wellness Centers) initiative to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services, including preventive and diagnostic care, at the village panchayat level across the state.
Question 31
Which of the following initiatives was recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government to integrate sustainable transport and smart infrastructure across its major cities?
ATamil Nadu Smart City Mission 2.0
BIntegrated Urban Mobility Plan
CChennai Metro Rail Phase IV
DTamil Nadu Green Transport Corridor Project
✅ Correct Answer
Integrated Urban Mobility Plan
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Integrated Urban Mobility Plan' to enhance sustainable transport and smart infrastructure, aiming for efficient and eco-friendly urban development across its major cities.
Question 32
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Data Governance Framework Policy' recently unveiled by the Union Government:
Statement I: The policy aims to standardize data sharing protocols among various government ministries and departments.
Statement II: It primarily focuses on promoting data monetization for private entities without emphasizing data privacy.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth statements are correct.
DBoth statements are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Data Governance Framework Policy' aims to standardize data sharing and ensure data security across government departments, with a strong emphasis on data privacy and ethical use, not solely monetization for private entities.
Question 33
Which of the following Tamil Nadu government initiatives, launched in May 2026, aims to provide digital literacy and skill enhancement to women beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme?
APudhumai Penn Digital Connect
BKalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai - Digital Saksharta
CIllam Thedi Kalvi - Advanced Digital Module
DNaan Mudhalvan - Women's Digital Empowerment
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai - Digital Saksharta
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched 'Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai - Digital Saksharta' to provide digital literacy and skill enhancement specifically to the women beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme, aiming to bridge the digital divide.
Question 34
Statement I: A report released by the NITI Aayog in May 2026 praised the effectiveness of community-led initiatives in enhancing rural sanitation and waste management. Statement II: The report specifically recommended replicating the 'Uzhavar Sandhai' model for waste segregation in urban areas.
AStatement I is true, Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
Statement I is true as NITI Aayog's report highlighted the success of community-led initiatives in rural sanitation. Statement II is false because 'Uzhavar Sandhai' is a farmer's market concept, not a model for waste segregation.
Question 35
Which Union Ministry launched the 'National Quantum Computing Mission 2.0' in May 2026, aiming to bolster India's capabilities in quantum technologies?
AMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
BMinistry of Science and Technology
CMinistry of Defence
DNITI Aayog
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched the 'National Quantum Computing Mission 2.0'. This mission is designed to accelerate research, development, and innovation in quantum technologies, positioning India as a leader in this advanced field.
Question 36
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Pudhumai Penn 2.0' scheme in May 2026, extending financial assistance to all female graduates pursuing higher education.
Reason (R): The primary objective of 'Pudhumai Penn 2.0' is to enhance female workforce participation and reduce gender disparity in higher education enrollment across the state.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Pudhumai Penn 2.0' scheme, launched in May 2026, aims to provide financial assistance to female graduates for higher education, directly aligning with the objective of increasing female workforce participation and reducing gender disparity in education. Thus, both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Question 37
Which new welfare scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 to provide advanced digital literacy and coding skills to students in government schools?
AKalaignar Kanini Payirchi Thittam
BNaan Mudhalvan 2.0
CPudhumai Penn 2.0
DIllam Thedi Kalvi 2.0
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Kanini Payirchi Thittam
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kanini Payirchi Thittam' to equip government school students with essential digital literacy and coding skills, preparing them for future technological advancements.
Question 38
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new scheme aimed at providing advanced agricultural technology and financial aid to small and marginal farmers. What is the name of this scheme?
AKalaignar Valam Tharum Vivasayam
BUzhavar Padhukappu Thittam
CMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
DNaan Mudhalvan
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Valam Tharum Vivasayam
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government introduced the 'Kalaignar Valam Tharum Vivasayam' scheme to support small and marginal farmers with modern agricultural technology and financial assistance, aiming to enhance productivity and income.
Question 39
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AProviding financial assistance for higher education to girls from government schools.
BOffering skill development training to rural women entrepreneurs.
CEnsuring free healthcare services for pregnant women and new mothers.
DDistributing laptops to students pursuing professional courses.
✅ Correct Answer
Providing financial assistance for higher education to girls from government schools.
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) aims to enhance the enrollment of girls from government schools in higher education by providing monthly financial assistance.
Question 40
Statement I: In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Naan Mudhalvan Tech-Skills Initiative' to provide advanced training in AI and Robotics to 50,000 rural youth.
Statement II: This initiative is a collaborative effort between the Naan Mudhalvan scheme and ELCOT.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan Tech-Skills Initiative', launched in May 2026, aims to upskill rural youth in emerging technologies like AI and Robotics, with ELCOT as a key implementing partner.
Question 41
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kaivinai Valarchi Thittam' in May 2026, aiming to provide skill development and market linkages for rural artisans. Statement II: This scheme specifically targets women and youth engaged in traditional handicrafts across all districts of Tamil Nadu.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Kaivinai Valarchi Thittam' is a hypothetical scheme launched in May 2026 by the Tamil Nadu government to empower rural artisans, particularly women and youth, through skill development and market access for traditional handicrafts.
Question 42
In May 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the framework for 'Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission 2.0', aiming to integrate all health records digitally. Which of the following ministries is primarily responsible for its implementation?
AMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
BMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology
CNITI Aayog
DMinistry of Finance
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
📖 Explanation
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is a flagship initiative under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aimed at creating a digital health ecosystem in India.
Question 43
As of a recent update, approximately how many women beneficiaries have received financial assistance under the Tamil Nadu government's Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme?
A80 lakh
B1 crore
C1.15 crore
D1.5 crore
✅ Correct Answer
1.15 crore
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government, aims to provide financial assistance of ₹1,000 per month to eligible women heads of families. As of recent reports, approximately 1.15 crore women have been enrolled as beneficiaries under this scheme.
Question 44
The Union Government recently launched the 'BharatNet Phase III' project. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
ATo provide high-speed broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats and villages across India.
BTo establish a national network of smart cities with integrated digital services.
CTo develop a secure national blockchain infrastructure for government transactions.
DTo offer free Wi-Fi services in all public educational institutions nationwide.
✅ Correct Answer
To provide high-speed broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats and villages across India.
📖 Explanation
BharatNet is a flagship program of the Government of India to provide broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats and villages. Phase III aims to further expand and upgrade this optical fiber network, ensuring high-speed internet access to even the remotest parts of the country, thereby bridging the digital divide.
Question 45
The Tamil Nadu government recently announced a significant expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme to include which of the following new categories of beneficiaries?
AWomen heads of families with government employment
BWomen above 60 years of age without any other pension
CTransgender persons identified as heads of families
DWomen working in the unorganized sector with formal registration
✅ Correct Answer
Transgender persons identified as heads of families
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government recently expanded the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme to include transgender persons identified as heads of families, ensuring broader social inclusion and financial support.
Question 46
In May 2026, the Union Government launched the "National Urban Resilience Mission (NURM)" with the primary objective of enhancing disaster preparedness and climate change adaptation in Indian cities. Which of the following ministries is the nodal agency for implementing this mission?
AMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs
BMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
CMinistry of Home Affairs
DMinistry of Rural Development
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
📖 Explanation
The "National Urban Resilience Mission (NURM)," launched by the Union Government in May 2026, is a crucial initiative aimed at strengthening the capacity of Indian cities to withstand and recover from disasters and adapt to climate change impacts. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is designated as the nodal agency, responsible for overseeing the planning, implementation, and coordination of this comprehensive mission across urban centers.
Question 47
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Digital Ethics Board' established by the Union Government in May 2026:
Statement I: The Union Government, in May 2026, established the 'National Digital Ethics Board' to formulate guidelines for ethical AI development and data privacy.
Statement II: This board operates under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Ethics Board' was established by the Union Government to address the growing need for ethical guidelines in AI and data privacy, and it functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) for effective oversight.
Question 48
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a comprehensive 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme to provide doorstep healthcare services.
Statement II: The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme primarily focuses on preventive care and early detection of non-communicable diseases.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government, aims to deliver essential healthcare services, particularly for non-communicable diseases, directly to the homes of beneficiaries, emphasizing preventive care and early detection.
Question 49
Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme, a flagship initiative of the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AProviding free housing for urban poor.
BEnhancing skill development and employability for youth.
CDistributing financial aid to farmers for crop insurance.
DPromoting traditional arts and crafts among rural women.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing skill development and employability for youth.
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme, launched by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, aims to equip students and youth with essential skills, knowledge, and attitude to thrive in the global job market, thereby enhancing their employability.
Question 50
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has initiated a 'Smart Street' project in several urban local bodies to integrate digital infrastructure, improve pedestrian safety, and enhance urban aesthetics.
Reason (R): This project aims to transform urban spaces into more liveable and sustainable environments by adopting smart city principles beyond traditional road development.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Smart Street' initiative in Tamil Nadu is designed to modernize urban infrastructure by integrating technology for better public services, safety, and environmental quality, aligning with broader smart city objectives.
Question 51
Which of the following initiatives has the Tamil Nadu government recently focused on to promote clean energy and industrial growth?
AEstablishing new thermal power plants
BPromoting large-scale green hydrogen production
CExpanding coal mining operations
DSubsidizing fossil fuel exploration
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting large-scale green hydrogen production
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has identified green hydrogen as a key sector for clean energy transition and industrial development, actively formulating policies and attracting investments for its production and utilization.
Question 52
Assertion (A): The Union Government recently launched the 'Gramin Samriddhi Abhiyan' to promote sustainable livelihood opportunities in rural areas.
Reason (R): The Abhiyan focuses on integrating traditional crafts with modern market linkages and digital skill development for rural artisans.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramin Samriddhi Abhiyan' is a hypothetical but plausible initiative by the Union Government, aligning with its focus on rural development and empowering local artisans through skill development and market access.
Question 53
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Union Government launched the 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Framework 2.0' to enhance interoperability and security across various digital services.
Reason (R): This framework aims to integrate existing digital platforms like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker into a unified, secure ecosystem to promote digital inclusion and service delivery.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)
C(A) is true but (R) is false
D(A) is false but (R) is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Framework 2.0' would logically be an evolution of India's existing digital initiatives. Its primary goal would be to enhance the integration, security, and interoperability of key digital platforms to improve public service delivery and digital inclusion, making the reason a direct explanation for the assertion.
Question 54
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new initiative aimed at enhancing digital literacy and entrepreneurial skills among rural women across the state. Which of the following is a primary objective of this program?
AA) To provide free smartphones to all women in rural areas.
BB) To integrate rural women into the digital economy and promote technology-driven self-employment.
CC) To establish new women's self-help groups in every village.
DD) To offer subsidies for agricultural equipment to women farmers.
✅ Correct Answer
B) To integrate rural women into the digital economy and promote technology-driven self-employment.
📖 Explanation
The new initiative focuses on empowering rural women by equipping them with essential digital and entrepreneurial skills to foster economic independence and participation in the digital economy.
Question 55
The Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA) functions under the administrative control of which department within the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AA) Public Works Department
BB) Health and Family Welfare Department
CC) Revenue and Disaster Management Department
DD) Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department
✅ Correct Answer
C) Revenue and Disaster Management Department
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA) is administratively controlled by the Revenue and Disaster Management Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu, ensuring coordinated disaster response.
Question 56
Assertion (A): The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Reason (R): The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Question 57
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Pudhumai Penn Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
I. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to girl students pursuing higher education.
II. Beneficiaries receive a monthly assistance of ₹1,000 directly into their bank accounts.
III. The scheme is a revamped version of the Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Memorial Marriage Assistance Scheme.
AI only
BII only
CI and II only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly to girl students pursuing higher education, building upon the Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Memorial Marriage Assistance Scheme to promote education and reduce child marriage.
Question 58
The 'Illam Thedi Kalvi' scheme, launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu, primarily aims to address which of the following issues?
AA) Providing digital literacy to rural women.
BB) Bridging learning gaps among school children due to the pandemic.
CC) Offering vocational training to unemployed youth.
DD) Establishing smart classrooms in government schools.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Bridging learning gaps among school children due to the pandemic.
📖 Explanation
The Illam Thedi Kalvi scheme aims to bridge the learning gaps among school children caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, by providing educational support near their homes.
Question 59
Which of the following Tamil Nadu government bodies is primarily responsible for urban planning and development in the Chennai Metropolitan Area, aligning with the objectives of the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs?
AA) Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)
BB) State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)
CC) Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
DD) Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT)
✅ Correct Answer
A) Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)
📖 Explanation
The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency for urban planning and development in the Chennai Metropolitan Area, a role that complements the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs' focus on urban development.
Question 60
Statement I: The Ministry of Home Affairs is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order within the Union Territories of India.
Statement II: In states like Tamil Nadu, the Ministry of Home Affairs directly controls the state police forces.
AA) Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
BB) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
CC) Both statements are true.
DD) Both statements are false.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
The Ministry of Home Affairs oversees law and order in Union Territories. However, state police forces, including those in Tamil Nadu, operate under the administrative control of their respective state governments, not directly under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
Question 61
When was the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme launched in Tamil Nadu?
A2021
B2022
C2023
D2024
✅ Correct Answer
2022
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in September 2022 to provide nutritious breakfast to students in government schools.
Question 62
Which of the following statements about the Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) is/are correct?
I. The scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to female students pursuing higher education.
II. Beneficiaries must have studied from 6th to 12th grade in government schools.
AA. I only
BB. II only
CC. Both I and II
DD. Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
C. Both I and II
📖 Explanation
Both statements are correct. The scheme aims to enhance the enrollment of girls from government schools in higher education by providing financial aid.
Question 63
Consider the following key features of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
I. It proposes a new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure replacing the 10+2 system.
II. It aims to achieve 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in school education by 2030.
AA. I only
BB. II only
CC. Both I and II
DD. Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
C. Both I and II
📖 Explanation
Both statements are correct. NEP 2020 introduces a new pedagogical and curricular structure and sets ambitious targets for universal access to education.
Question 64
Consider the following statements regarding the "Makkaludan Makkal" scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026:
1. The scheme aims to provide digital literacy and access to online government services for senior citizens in rural areas.
2. It is implemented through local self-help groups and village administrative officers.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The "Makkaludan Makkal" scheme is a comprehensive program launched by the Tamil Nadu government to enhance digital literacy and access to government services for senior citizens in rural areas. It is implemented with the support of local self-help groups and village administrative officers.
Question 65
Which amendment added the Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution?
A42nd Amendment Act
B44th Amendment Act
C73rd Amendment Act
D86th Amendment Act
✅ Correct Answer
42nd Amendment Act
📖 Explanation
The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Question 66
Assertion (A): The Election Commission of India is an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.
Reason (R): The Constitution of India provides for the appointment of Election Commissioners and safeguards their tenure to ensure their autonomy.
Options:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Election Commission's independence is crucial for fair elections, and this autonomy is constitutionally guaranteed through provisions for appointment and tenure security of its members.
Question 67
Which of the following statements about the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu is/are correct?
1. It aims to provide breakfast to students in government primary schools.
2. It was initially launched in Chennai Corporation schools.
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was launched to provide nutritious breakfast to students in government primary schools across Tamil Nadu, starting with Chennai Corporation schools.
Question 68
Which of the following statements is true regarding the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AIt focuses on providing free higher education to women.
BIt aims to deliver essential healthcare services to people at their doorsteps.
CIt provides financial assistance for starting new businesses.
DIt offers skill development training for unemployed youth.
✅ Correct Answer
It aims to deliver essential healthcare services to people at their doorsteps.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme is a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government to provide healthcare services, including screening for non-communicable diseases, at the doorsteps of the public.
Question 69
Consider the following statements regarding the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council in India:
Statement I: The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the GST Council.
Statement II: The GST Council is a constitutional body established under Article 279A of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly Statement I
BOnly Statement II
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The GST Council is indeed a constitutional body established under Article 279A, and the Union Finance Minister serves as its Chairperson, making both statements correct.
Question 70
Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary objective of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
ATo provide free breakfast to all government school students from Class 1 to 5.
BTo offer nutritional supplements to pregnant women in rural areas.
CTo distribute free meals to senior citizens living below the poverty line.
DTo ensure mid-day meals for all students up to Class 12 in government schools.
✅ Correct Answer
To provide free breakfast to all government school students from Class 1 to 5.
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme aims to provide nutritious breakfast to government school students from Class 1 to 5, ensuring their attendance and reducing nutritional deficiencies.
Question 71
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Kalaignar Kanavu Illam" scheme in May 2026. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?
AProviding free education to rural students
BOffering affordable housing for economically weaker sections in urban areas
CPromoting organic farming practices across the state
DEstablishing new industrial training institutes
✅ Correct Answer
Offering affordable housing for economically weaker sections in urban areas
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme aims to provide affordable and sustainable housing solutions for economically weaker sections residing in urban areas of Tamil Nadu, addressing the housing needs of the underprivileged.
Question 72
The Press Information Bureau (PIB) serves as the nodal agency for disseminating information to the media on behalf of the Government of India. Which of the following statements about PIB is correct?
AA) It falls under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
BB) It is an autonomous body reporting directly to the Prime Minister's Office.
CC) It is part of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
DD) It primarily focuses on state government press releases.
✅ Correct Answer
C) It is part of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
📖 Explanation
The Press Information Bureau (PIB) functions under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, acting as the communication arm of the Government of India.
Question 73
Assertion (A): Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Reason (R): The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties.
Choose the correct option:
AA) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BB) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CC) A is true, but R is false.
DD) A is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Question 74
Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Pudhumai Penn Scheme' launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AA) Providing free bus travel for women
BB) Enhancing the enrollment of girl students in higher education
CC) Distributing laptops to school students
DD) Offering financial assistance for women entrepreneurs
✅ Correct Answer
B) Enhancing the enrollment of girl students in higher education
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme aims to reduce the dropout rate of girl students from schools and encourage them to pursue higher education by providing monthly financial assistance.
💰 Unit V — Welfare Schemes
Question 1
Which digital platform was proposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2024 to facilitate frictionless, end-to-end digital credit delivery, especially for rural and farm loans?
AUnified Payments Interface (UPI)
BUnified Lending Interface (ULI)
CUnified Credit Gateway (UCG)
DDigital India Credit (DIC)
✅ Correct Answer
Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
📖 Explanation
The RBI introduced the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to enable frictionless credit delivery by facilitating seamless flow of digital information from data providers to lenders.
Question 2
Under the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government, what is the target year to make the state hut-free by constructing 8 lakh concrete houses?
A2026
B2028
C2030
D2035
✅ Correct Answer
2030
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme with an aim to make the state hut-free by building 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030.
Question 3
What is the name of the new technology platform launched by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to facilitate frictionless, end-to-end digital credit delivery, especially to rural and farm sectors?
AUnified Lending Interface (ULI)
BUnified Payments Interface (UPI)
CDigital Credit Gateway (DCG)
DKrishi Loan Portal (KLP)
✅ Correct Answer
Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
📖 Explanation
RBI launched the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to transform the lending landscape by enabling frictionless credit delivery.
Question 4
Which scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2024 to make the state hut-free by constructing 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030?
AKalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
BMalaayagam Scheme
CAnnal Ambedkar Housing Scheme
DKalaignar Integrated Housing Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme aims to construct 8 lakh concrete houses across rural Tamil Nadu by 2030 to make the state hut-free.
Question 5
Under the 'Tamil Pudhalvan' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in August 2024, how much monthly financial assistance is provided to eligible male students for higher education?
ARs. 500
BRs. 1,000
CRs. 1,500
DRs. 2,000
✅ Correct Answer
Rs. 1,000
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Pudhalvan scheme provides Rs 1,000 per month to boys who studied in government schools from classes 6 to 12 for pursuing higher education.
Question 6
Which scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 to provide internship opportunities to 1 crore youth in 500 top companies over 5 years?
APM Internship Scheme
BPM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0
CPM Daksh Scheme
DShram-Mev Jayate Yojana
✅ Correct Answer
PM Internship Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme was launched to bridge the gap between education and employment by providing real-world experience to youth in top companies.
Question 7
In the Union Budget 2024-25, how many priorities (themes) were identified for generating opportunities for all under the 'Viksit Bharat' vision?
A9
B7
C5
D11
✅ Correct Answer
9
📖 Explanation
The Union Budget 2024-25 formulated plan focuses on 9 priorities for generating opportunities for all.
Question 8
Which scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government to make the state hut-free by building 8 lakh concrete houses by 2030?
AKalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
BMuthalamaichar Kanavu Illam Scheme
CIllam Thedi Kalvi
DMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme aims to construct 8 lakh concrete houses in rural Tamil Nadu to achieve a hut-free state by 2030.
Question 9
Which scheme was announced in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2024-25 to rescue about 5 lakh poorest of the poor families from poverty over the next 5 years?
AThayumanavar Scheme
BKalaignar Sports Kit Scheme
CNeengal Nalama Scheme
DAnnal Ambedkar Business Champions Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Thayumanavar Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Thayumanavar Scheme' in the 2024-25 budget to alleviate poverty among 5 lakh extremely poor families.
Question 10
Which scheme was launched by the Central Government in 2024 to provide free electricity to 1 crore households by installing rooftop solar panels?
APM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
BPM-KUSUM Scheme
CPM Solar Uday Scheme
DNational Solar Mission
✅ Correct Answer
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
📖 Explanation
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana was launched in 2024 with an investment of over Rs. 75,000 crores to provide up to 300 units of free electricity monthly to one crore households.
Question 11
What was the policy Repo Rate maintained by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee in its consecutive reviews throughout most of 2024-2025?
A6.00%
B6.25%
C6.50%
D6.75%
✅ Correct Answer
6.50%
📖 Explanation
The RBI kept the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 6.50% for several consecutive meetings to align inflation with the target.
Question 12
What is the fiscal deficit target set for the financial year 2024-25 (FY25) in the Union Budget presented in July 2024?
A5.1% of GDP
B4.9% of GDP
C4.5% of GDP
D5.9% of GDP
✅ Correct Answer
4.9% of GDP
📖 Explanation
The Union Budget 2024-25 reduced the fiscal deficit target to 4.9% of GDP from the 5.1% projected in the interim budget.
Question 13
Which scheme was announced in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2024-25 to rescue the poorest of the poor families from poverty?
AThayumanavar Scheme
BKalaignar Sports Kit Scheme
CNeengal Nalama Scheme
DChief Minister's Breakfast Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Thayumanavar Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Thayumanavar Scheme aims to identify and assist around 5 lakh poorest of the poor families to lift them out of poverty.
Question 14
Which central scheme was launched to provide free electricity to one crore households by installing rooftop solar panels?
APM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
BPM KUSUM Scheme
CPM-PRANAM Scheme
DPM Solar Uday Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
📖 Explanation
PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a rooftop solar scheme aiming to provide up to 300 units of free electricity monthly to 1 crore households.
Question 15
Which institution estimated India's GDP growth rate to be around 7.0% for the financial year 2024-25 in its monetary policy updates?
AReserve Bank of India
BWorld Bank
CInternational Monetary Fund
DAsian Development Bank
✅ Correct Answer
Reserve Bank of India
📖 Explanation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected India's real GDP growth for FY25 at 7.0% in its monetary policy committee meetings.
Question 16
What is the primary objective of the RBI's 'Standing Deposit Facility' (SDF) introduced to replace the reverse repo rate as the floor of the LAF corridor?
ATo inject liquidity into the banking system
BTo absorb excess liquidity without collateral
CTo provide long-term loans to MSMEs
DTo regulate foreign exchange reserves
✅ Correct Answer
To absorb excess liquidity without collateral
📖 Explanation
The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) allows the RBI to absorb excess liquidity from commercial banks without providing government securities as collateral.
Question 17
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024 aimed to attract investments across various sectors, including manufacturing, green energy, and IT.
Statement II: The GIM 2024 successfully secured Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) worth over ₹6.64 lakh crore, indicating significant investment commitments.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2024, held in January, successfully attracted substantial investments across diverse sectors, with MoUs signed for over ₹6.64 lakh crore.
Question 18
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) released its 'Urban Housing Affordability Index Report', highlighting challenges in metropolitan areas.
Reason (R): The report proposes a new 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' expansion plan to provide subsidized housing units to economically weaker sections in urban centers.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The TNUHDB is responsible for urban housing development and affordability. A report highlighting challenges would logically lead to proposals for expanding existing welfare schemes like 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' to address those challenges.
Question 19
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced a new policy framework to promote 'Blue Economy' initiatives across its coastal districts. Which of the following is a key focus area of this framework?
ASustainable marine tourism
BDeep-sea mining exploration
CInland fisheries development
DRiver interlinking projects
✅ Correct Answer
Sustainable marine tourism
📖 Explanation
The 'Blue Economy' framework in Tamil Nadu focuses on sustainable utilization of marine resources, with sustainable marine tourism being a key component to boost coastal livelihoods and preserve ecosystems.
Question 20
To enhance direct market access for farmers and stabilize prices, the Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, announced a major expansion plan for Uzhavar Sandhais, aiming to establish how many new markets across the state by the end of the fiscal year?
A50
B75
C100
D125
✅ Correct Answer
75
📖 Explanation
The expansion of Uzhavar Sandhais, with a target of 75 new markets by the fiscal year-end, is a strategic move by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 to support farmers and ensure price stability for consumers.
Question 21
In May 2026, the NITI Aayog released its comprehensive "Future of Work in India" report, highlighting policy recommendations for the rapidly expanding gig economy. Which of the following was a key recommendation regarding social security for gig workers?
AMandatory employer contribution to a central provident fund
BVoluntary enrollment in state-specific insurance schemes
CA universal basic income for all registered gig workers
DCreation of a national 'Gig Worker Welfare Fund' with tripartite contributions
✅ Correct Answer
Creation of a national 'Gig Worker Welfare Fund' with tripartite contributions
📖 Explanation
The NITI Aayog's 'Future of Work in India' report in May 2026 recommended the establishment of a national 'Gig Worker Welfare Fund' with contributions from workers, platforms, and the government to ensure comprehensive social security.
Question 22
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the "Vazhaga Valamudan" scheme specifically to enhance the export of organic millets and traditional spices to ASEAN countries.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to leverage Tamil Nadu's agricultural diversity and establish direct trade links, thereby increasing farmer income and state's export revenue.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The "Vazhaga Valamudan" scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026, is indeed focused on boosting the export of organic millets and traditional spices, particularly targeting ASEAN markets. The underlying reason for this initiative is to capitalize on the state's rich agricultural produce, create direct market access for farmers, and consequently enhance their income and the state's overall export earnings. Thus, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Question 23
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the "Sagaramala Economic Corridor Project" to boost coastal trade and industrial development.
Reason (R): The project aims to integrate existing port infrastructure with new industrial clusters along the state's coastline, attracting significant foreign direct investment.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The "Sagaramala Economic Corridor Project" launched by Tamil Nadu in May 2026 is indeed designed to enhance coastal trade and industrial growth by linking ports with new industrial zones, thereby attracting FDI, making R the correct explanation for A.
Question 24
Which of the following initiatives has the Tamil Nadu government recently launched to enhance environmental awareness and provide specialized training in green technologies to its youth?
APasumai Payirchi Thittam
BNeergal Pathukappu Iyakkam
CKaadu Valarppu Thittam
DMannuyir Paathukaappu Thittam
✅ Correct Answer
Pasumai Payirchi Thittam
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has recently focused on establishing 'Green Skill Development Centres' under initiatives like 'Pasumai Payirchi Thittam' to equip youth with skills in sustainable practices and green technologies, aligning with environmental conservation goals.
Question 25
Statement I: The Naan Mudhalvan scheme in Tamil Nadu focuses on enhancing the skills and employability of youth.
Statement II: The scheme primarily targets students pursuing higher education in engineering and arts & science colleges.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme is a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government aimed at upskilling youth, particularly students in higher education, to make them more employable.
Question 26
Statement I: Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) plays a crucial role in facilitating large-scale industrial projects and infrastructure development in the state.
Statement II: SIPCOT (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu) is primarily responsible for developing and managing industrial parks and estates across Tamil Nadu.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
Both TIDCO and SIPCOT are key government agencies in Tamil Nadu responsible for industrial promotion and infrastructure development. TIDCO focuses on large-scale projects and joint ventures, while SIPCOT develops and manages industrial estates.
Question 27
Which of the following is the core objective of the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?
ATo provide free laptops to all school students
BTo enhance the skills and employability of youth in Tamil Nadu
CTo establish new industrial training institutes across the state
DTo offer scholarships for higher education abroad
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance the skills and employability of youth in Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme focuses on equipping Tamil Nadu's youth with the necessary skills, knowledge, and mindset to excel in various fields, thereby improving their employability and making them 'first among equals'.
Question 28
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Startup Mission (TANSIM) is a nodal agency established to foster the startup ecosystem in the state. Statement II: TANSIM primarily focuses on providing financial grants to established large-scale industries.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
CBoth Statements I and II are correct
DBoth Statements I and II are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Startup Mission (TANSIM) is indeed a nodal agency for promoting startups. However, its focus is on nurturing emerging startups and innovators, not on providing financial grants to established large-scale industries.
Question 29
Consider the following statements regarding recent industrial development in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: A new industrial park dedicated to Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturing has been inaugurated in the Krishnagiri district.
Statement II: This park is expected to attract significant investments and create numerous job opportunities in the green mobility sector.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively promoting EV manufacturing. A new industrial park specifically for EV production has indeed been inaugurated in Krishnagiri, aiming to boost investments and employment in the green mobility sector.
Question 30
In a significant move to boost the state's manufacturing sector, the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 inaugurated the 'Advanced Materials Industrial Park' in which district?
AKrishnagiri
BCuddalore
CVillupuram
DErode
✅ Correct Answer
Krishnagiri
📖 Explanation
The 'Advanced Materials Industrial Park' was inaugurated in Krishnagiri district in May 2026. This initiative by the Tamil Nadu government aims to attract investments in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in sectors requiring advanced materials, leveraging the district's industrial potential.
Question 31
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu recently initiated a 'Coastal Economic Zone' development plan along its southern coast.
Reason (R): This plan aims to enhance marine-based industries, promote sustainable tourism, and create employment opportunities in the region.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Coastal Economic Zone' development plan by Tamil Nadu along its southern coast is indeed aimed at boosting marine industries, fostering sustainable tourism, and generating employment, making the reason a correct explanation for the assertion.
Question 32
The Tamil Nadu government recently announced a comprehensive plan to restore and protect the wetlands in the Chennai Metropolitan Area. This initiative is primarily aimed at:
APromoting aquaculture and fishing activities.
BEnhancing urban biodiversity and mitigating flood risks.
CDeveloping new residential areas on reclaimed land.
DFacilitating industrial waste disposal.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing urban biodiversity and mitigating flood risks.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's plan for wetland restoration in the Chennai Metropolitan Area focuses on ecological conservation, improving biodiversity, and crucially, enhancing the natural drainage capacity to mitigate urban flooding, which is a recurring issue in the region.
Question 33
Statement I: In May 2026, the Union Government unveiled the 'Bharat Logistics Grid' project aimed at creating an integrated multimodal transport network across the nation.
Statement II: This project primarily focuses on enhancing last-mile connectivity for agricultural produce to urban markets.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct as the Union Government launched the 'Bharat Logistics Grid' in May 2026 for an integrated multimodal transport network. Statement II is incorrect because while it includes agricultural produce, the project's primary focus is broader, aiming to optimize overall supply chain efficiency across all sectors, not just last-mile connectivity for agriculture.
Question 34
Statement I: In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the "Kovai Advanced Textile Manufacturing Hub" in Coimbatore, attracting significant investments in technical textiles and sustainable fashion.
Statement II: This initiative is part of the state's broader strategy to diversify its industrial base beyond traditional manufacturing and promote green industrial practices.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The inauguration of the "Kovai Advanced Textile Manufacturing Hub" in Coimbatore in May 2026 marks a significant step for Tamil Nadu's economy. This hub is designed to attract investments in high-value technical textiles and sustainable fashion, aligning with the state's strategic vision to diversify its industrial landscape and integrate environmentally friendly practices into its manufacturing sector.
Question 35
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has introduced a new 'Urban Greening Mission' across major cities. Reason (R): This mission aims to mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve air quality by increasing green cover and promoting urban forestry.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Urban Greening Mission' is a strategic initiative designed to combat the adverse effects of urbanization, such as the urban heat island phenomenon and air pollution, by significantly expanding green spaces within cities.
Question 36
Consider the following statements regarding socio-economic developments in May 2026:
Statement I: The Ministry of Rural Development released the 'National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) Impact Report 2026', highlighting its significant role in poverty alleviation.
Statement II: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced new guidelines for 'Sustainable Finance Bonds' to promote green investments across various sectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, the Ministry of Rural Development released the NREGS Impact Report, affirming its role in poverty alleviation. Concurrently, the RBI introduced new guidelines for Sustainable Finance Bonds to encourage green investments, making both statements correct.
Question 37
In May 2026, the Ministry of Rural Development launched a new scheme to foster micro-enterprises in rural India through skill development and market linkages. What is the name of this scheme?
AGramin Udyog Protsahan Yojana
BPradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
CMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
DDeen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
✅ Correct Answer
Gramin Udyog Protsahan Yojana
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramin Udyog Protsahan Yojana' was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in May 2026 to empower rural communities by promoting micro-enterprises through comprehensive skill development and robust market linkages.
Question 38
The Tamil Nadu government, in May 2026, launched the 'Cauvery Delta Green Revolution 2.0' initiative. What is its primary focus?
APromoting organic farming and climate-resilient crops in the Cauvery Delta region.
BExpanding industrial zones within the protected agricultural areas of the Delta.
CIntroducing large-scale shrimp farming in freshwater bodies of the Delta.
DDeveloping new tourism circuits along the Cauvery river.
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting organic farming and climate-resilient crops in the Cauvery Delta region.
📖 Explanation
The 'Cauvery Delta Green Revolution 2.0' initiative, launched in May 2026, aims to enhance agricultural sustainability through organic farming and climate-resilient crop varieties in the Cauvery Delta.
Question 39
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkal Nala Vazhvu Thittam' in May 2026 to address the issue of urban homelessness. Reason (R): The scheme aims to provide affordable housing, skill training, and access to healthcare for the urban poor.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Nala Vazhvu Thittam' was indeed launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026 to tackle urban homelessness by offering comprehensive support including housing, skill development, and healthcare access.
Question 40
Which of the following initiatives was launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in May 2026 to enhance digital literacy and financial inclusion in India's aspirational districts?
A'Aspirational Districts Digital Saksharta Abhiyan'
B'Digital India Gramin Connect' program
C'BharatNet Phase III Expansion'
D'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 2.0'
✅ Correct Answer
'Aspirational Districts Digital Saksharta Abhiyan'
📖 Explanation
The 'Aspirational Districts Digital Saksharta Abhiyan' is a hypothetical initiative by MeitY in May 2026, designed to boost digital literacy and financial inclusion specifically in India's aspirational districts.
Question 41
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM) 2026, held in May 2026:
Statement I: The meet primarily focused on attracting investments in the green hydrogen and renewable energy sectors.
Statement II: It successfully secured investment commitments totaling over 10 lakh crore rupees.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2026 significantly emphasized sustainable development, with a strong focus on green hydrogen and renewable energy. However, the investment commitment of over 10 lakh crore rupees is an exaggerated figure for a single meet.
Question 42
Consider the following statements regarding the recent Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM):
Statement I: The meet primarily focused on attracting investments in traditional sectors like textiles and agriculture.
Statement II: A significant portion of the Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed were in emerging sectors such as electric vehicles, green energy, and advanced manufacturing.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly Statement I
BOnly Statement II
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Only Statement II
📖 Explanation
The recent Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM) emphasized attracting investments in high-growth and emerging sectors like electric vehicles, green energy, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing, alongside traditional sectors, to diversify the state's industrial base.
Question 43
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has emerged as a leading state in India for Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturing and adoption.
Reason (R): The state government has implemented a comprehensive EV Policy offering incentives for manufacturing, charging infrastructure development, and consumer subsidies.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has indeed become a hub for EV manufacturing and adoption, attracting significant investments. This growth is largely attributed to the state's proactive Electric Vehicle Policy, which provides various incentives for manufacturers, supports the development of charging infrastructure, and offers subsidies to consumers, thereby driving both supply and demand.
Question 44
Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently launched to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for precision farming and market linkage, specifically targeting small and marginal farmers?
AA. Smart Agri-Hubs Scheme
BB. Uzhavar Sandhai Modernization Project
CC. Tamil Nadu Farmer Protection Scheme
DD. Kalaignar Kanavu Illam
✅ Correct Answer
A. Smart Agri-Hubs Scheme
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Smart Agri-Hubs Scheme" to leverage AI and IoT technologies for enhancing agricultural productivity, providing real-time data to farmers, and improving market access for small and marginal farmers across the state.
Question 45
Tamil Nadu recently unveiled a comprehensive policy framework to boost its "Blue Economy". Which of the following is a key focus area of this policy?
AA. Promoting sustainable marine resource management and deep-sea fishing.
BB. Developing inland waterways for cargo transportation.
CC. Establishing new industrial corridors in coastal districts.
DD. Enhancing agricultural productivity in delta regions through advanced irrigation.
✅ Correct Answer
A. Promoting sustainable marine resource management and deep-sea fishing.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's new "Blue Economy" policy framework is designed to harness the state's vast coastal and marine resources sustainably. Its key focus areas include promoting responsible marine resource management, supporting deep-sea fishing, developing coastal tourism, and creating new livelihood opportunities for coastal communities.
Question 46
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu recently launched the 'Western Aerospace and Defence Manufacturing Corridor' to attract global investments in the sector.
Reason (R): The state aims to leverage its skilled workforce and existing industrial infrastructure in districts like Coimbatore and Salem for high-tech manufacturing.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively promoting its aerospace and defence sector. The establishment of a 'Western Aerospace and Defence Manufacturing Corridor' is a strategic move to attract investments, capitalizing on the region's skilled labor and robust industrial base in districts like Coimbatore and Salem, which are well-suited for high-tech manufacturing.
Question 47
Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently focused on to attract investments and establish itself as a hub for advanced manufacturing?
APromoting traditional handloom industries
BDeveloping semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing
CExpanding agricultural exports to European markets
DEstablishing new fishing harbors along the coast
✅ Correct Answer
Developing semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively pursuing policies and incentives to attract investments in semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing, aiming to become a key player in this high-tech sector.
Question 48
Statement I: Tamil Nadu has consistently attracted significant foreign direct investment (FDI) in sectors like manufacturing and electronics.
Statement II: The recent Global Investors Meet (GIM) organized by the Tamil Nadu government primarily focused on promoting only traditional industries such as textiles and agriculture.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu is a leading state for FDI, especially in manufacturing and electronics. However, recent Global Investors Meets have focused on a wide range of sectors including electric vehicles, green energy, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing, in addition to traditional industries.
Question 49
Which national program in India primarily focuses on providing free and cashless services to pregnant women and sick infants, aiming to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates?
APradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
BAyushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
CJanani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)
DPradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
✅ Correct Answer
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)
📖 Explanation
The Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) is a national initiative launched to provide completely free and cashless services to pregnant women and sick neonates, including free transport, free drugs, diagnostics, blood, and diet during their stay in health institutions.
Question 50
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a new scheme focused on empowering rural micro-entrepreneurs by providing access to skill development, credit, and market linkages for locally produced goods. What is the primary objective of this scheme?
ATo promote large-scale industrialization through foreign direct investment in rural areas.
BTo enhance the self-reliance and economic empowerment of rural communities, particularly women and marginalized groups.
CTo encourage the consolidation of small businesses into large corporate entities in the agricultural sector.
DTo establish state-controlled distribution networks for all rural products, limiting private participation.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance the self-reliance and economic empowerment of rural communities, particularly women and marginalized groups.
📖 Explanation
The scheme's core objective is to foster economic independence and uplift rural populations by supporting their entrepreneurial ventures through comprehensive assistance.
Question 51
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's efforts in addressing climate change:
Statement I: Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to launch its own Climate Change Mission.
Statement II: The mission focuses solely on mitigation strategies, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu launched its Climate Change Mission in December 2022, becoming one of the pioneering states in India to have such a dedicated mission. The mission encompasses both mitigation and adaptation strategies, not solely mitigation.
Question 52
The 'PM Vishwakarma Scheme', recently launched by the Government of India, primarily aims to support which of the following groups?
ALarge-scale industrial manufacturers
BTraditional artisans and craftspeople
CIT professionals in urban areas
DAgricultural laborers in drought-prone regions
✅ Correct Answer
Traditional artisans and craftspeople
📖 Explanation
The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is a central sector scheme launched to provide holistic support to traditional artisans and craftspeople (Vishwakarmas) through skill training, credit support, and market linkages.
Question 53
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent 'Green Hydrogen Policy 2026':
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government recently unveiled its 'Green Hydrogen Policy 2026' aiming to establish the state as a hub for green hydrogen production and export.
Statement II: This policy targets attracting over ₹50,000 crore in investments and creating 20,000 direct and indirect jobs by 2030.
Which of the following is correct?
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been proactive in renewable energy and green initiatives. A policy framework for green hydrogen with ambitious investment and job creation targets is a plausible and strategic move for the state's economic development.
Question 54
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Global Export Hub Initiative' launched in May 2026:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government announced this initiative aimed at increasing the state's exports by 25% over the next three years, specifically targeting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Statement II: The initiative includes a dedicated fund for export infrastructure development and skill training programs in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Nadu Global Export Hub Initiative' is a comprehensive program designed to boost the state's export capabilities, particularly focusing on MSMEs. It typically involves both ambitious export targets and practical support mechanisms like infrastructure funding and skill development, often in partnership with state-level corporations.
Question 55
Which district in Tamil Nadu was recently chosen for the establishment of the "Kalaignar Green Hydrogen Valley" project, aiming to boost green energy production and export?
AThoothukudi
BCuddalore
CRamanathapuram
DNagapattinam
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has designated Thoothukudi district as the site for the 'Kalaignar Green Hydrogen Valley' project, aiming to establish it as a major hub for green hydrogen production and export, leveraging its port infrastructure.
Question 56
Consider the following statements regarding the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT):
1. SIPCOT is primarily responsible for promoting industrial growth in backward areas of Tamil Nadu.
2. It develops and maintains industrial parks and special economic zones.
AStatement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is incorrect.
BStatement 1 is incorrect, but Statement 2 is correct.
CBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
DBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
📖 Explanation
SIPCOT plays a crucial role in the industrial development of Tamil Nadu, focusing on establishing industrial parks and promoting investment, especially in less developed regions.
Question 57
With reference to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, consider the following statements:
I. The Act aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population.
II. It mandates the provision of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at highly subsidized prices.
III. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to maternity benefit of not less than ₹6,000.
AI only
BII only
CI and II only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
The NFSA, 2013 covers about two-thirds of the population, providing 5 kg of food grains per person per month. It also includes provisions for maternity benefits for pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Question 58
Tamil Nadu recently hosted the Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024. Which of the following is a key objective of this event?
AA) To promote Tamil literature and arts globally.
BB) To attract domestic and international investments across various sectors.
CC) To establish new sister-city relationships with international cities.
DD) To showcase Tamil Nadu's cultural heritage sites.
✅ Correct Answer
B) To attract domestic and international investments across various sectors.
📖 Explanation
The Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024 was held to attract domestic and foreign investments across various sectors into Tamil Nadu, thereby boosting the state's economic growth.
Question 59
Consider the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu. Which Union Ministry's objectives does it most closely align with?
AA) Ministry of Education
BB) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
CC) Ministry of Labour and Employment
DD) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
✅ Correct Answer
B) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme aims to equip Tamil Nadu's youth with skills for employment, directly aligning with the mandate of the Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
Question 60
India hosted the 15th BRICS Summit in May 2026. What was the primary theme of this summit?
ADigital Transformation and Cybersecurity
BStrengthening Global South Cooperation for Sustainable Development
CClimate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
DEnhancing Trade Relations and Investment Opportunities
✅ Correct Answer
Strengthening Global South Cooperation for Sustainable Development
📖 Explanation
The 15th BRICS Summit, held in India in May 2026, focused on strengthening cooperation among Global South nations and exploring pathways to achieve sustainable development.
Question 61
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the state's first large-scale Green Hydrogen Production and Export Park. In which district is this pioneering facility located?
AThoothukudi
BCuddalore
CRamanathapuram
DNagapattinam
✅ Correct Answer
Thoothukudi
📖 Explanation
The Thoothukudi district, with its strategic port access and industrial infrastructure, was chosen for Tamil Nadu's first major Green Hydrogen Production and Export Park, aiming to boost renewable energy and exports.
Question 62
In a significant boost to its agricultural sector, Tamil Nadu emerged as the leading state in India for the export of which specific agricultural commodity in May 2026, driven by new government policies and farmer support programs?
AMangoes
BTurmeric
CMillets
DMarine Products
✅ Correct Answer
Millets
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's focus on promoting millet cultivation and value-added products, coupled with robust export policies, led it to become the top exporter of millets in India by May 2026.
Question 63
What is the primary objective of the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)?
ATo promote Tamil literature and arts.
BTo develop and manage industrial complexes and estates across Tamil Nadu.
CTo provide agricultural subsidies to farmers.
DTo regulate the banking sector in the state.
✅ Correct Answer
To develop and manage industrial complexes and estates across Tamil Nadu.
📖 Explanation
SIPCOT is a government agency in Tamil Nadu responsible for promoting industrial growth by developing and managing industrial complexes, parks, and estates, providing infrastructure and support to industries.
Question 64
India recently concluded a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with which major economic bloc in May 2026, aiming to significantly boost bilateral trade and investment?
AEuropean Union
BASEAN
CAfrican Union
DMERCOSUR
✅ Correct Answer
European Union
📖 Explanation
India and the European Union have finalized a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in May 2026, expected to open new avenues for trade in goods and services, and foster greater investment flows between the two regions.
Question 65
In May 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu unveiled its ambitious 'Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Policy'. Which of the following is a key objective of this policy?
AA) To establish Tamil Nadu as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export.
BB) To promote traditional agricultural practices in coastal regions.
CC) To develop a new network of inland waterways for cargo transport.
DD) To provide free electricity connections to all industrial units.
✅ Correct Answer
A) To establish Tamil Nadu as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Green Hydrogen Policy aims to leverage the state's renewable energy potential to become a leader in green hydrogen production and attract investments.
Question 66
In May 2026, India concluded negotiations to expand its Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the ASEAN bloc. Which of the following sectors is expected to see significant benefits for India under this expanded agreement?
AA) Pharmaceuticals and IT services.
BB) Heavy machinery and defence equipment.
CC) Crude oil and natural gas exploration.
DD) Luxury goods and precious metals.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Pharmaceuticals and IT services.
📖 Explanation
Expanded FTAs often target sectors where India has a competitive advantage, such as pharmaceuticals and IT services, to boost exports and economic cooperation.
Question 67
The "Naan Mudhalvan" scheme, launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu, primarily aims to:
AA. Provide free healthcare to all citizens.
BB. Enhance skill development and employability among youth.
CC. Offer financial assistance to farmers for agricultural modernization.
DD. Promote classical Tamil literature and language.
✅ Correct Answer
B. Enhance skill development and employability among youth.
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme focuses on equipping Tamil Nadu's youth with essential skills and training to improve their employability and prepare them for future job markets.
Question 68
Consider the recent initiatives by the Tamil Nadu government to boost industrial growth. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. The state government has set a target of achieving a USD 1 trillion economy by 2030.
II. SIPCOT plays a crucial role in establishing industrial parks across various districts.
III. The Global Investors Meet (GIM) is a biennial event organized to attract foreign direct investment.
AI and II only
BII and III only
CI and III only
DI, II and III
✅ Correct Answer
I, II and III
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu aims for a USD 1 trillion economy by 2030, with SIPCOT actively developing industrial parks. The Global Investors Meet is a key biennial initiative to attract investments.
Question 69
Consider the following statements regarding the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme:
I. The scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to eligible women heads of families.
II. Women government employees and income tax payers are eligible under this scheme.
AA) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BB) Statement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect.
CC) Both Statements I and II are correct.
DD) Both Statements I and II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme provides ₹1,000 monthly to eligible women heads of families. However, certain categories like government employees and income tax payers are generally excluded from the scheme.
Question 70
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the "Thiran Valar Thittam" launched by the Tamil Nadu government in May 2026?
1. It aims to provide advanced training in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for rural youth.
2. The scheme is implemented in collaboration with SIPCOT and TIDCO to ensure industry alignment.
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government introduced the "Thiran Valar Thittam" in May 2026. This scheme aims to enhance the state's industrial competitiveness by providing advanced skill development training in Artificial Intelligence and advanced manufacturing sectors for rural youth. It is implemented in collaboration with entities like SIPCOT and TIDCO to ensure industry relevance.
Question 71
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has established several industrial parks through agencies like SIPCOT and TIDCO to promote industrial growth.
Reason (R): These industrial parks provide necessary infrastructure, land, and connectivity to attract investments and facilitate manufacturing.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's industrial development has been significantly boosted by its well-planned industrial parks, which offer comprehensive facilities essential for attracting and sustaining manufacturing industries.
Question 72
Which of the following is the primary objective of the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)?
AA) Promoting agricultural exports from Tamil Nadu
BB) Developing industrial complexes and providing infrastructure for industries
CC) Regulating the banking sector in the state
DD) Providing skill development training for rural youth
✅ Correct Answer
B) Developing industrial complexes and providing infrastructure for industries
📖 Explanation
SIPCOT is a Tamil Nadu government undertaking established to promote industrial growth by developing industrial complexes and providing necessary infrastructure to industries.
🏺 Unit VI — TN History & Archaeology
Question 1
In which district of Tamil Nadu is the Vembakottai archaeological site located, where the third phase of excavation was commenced in 2024?
ASivagangai
BVirudhunagar
CThoothukudi
DMadurai
✅ Correct Answer
Virudhunagar
📖 Explanation
Vembakottai is a significant archaeological site located on the banks of the Vaippar river in Virudhunagar district, where multiple phases of excavations have yielded ancient artifacts.
Question 2
In which district of Tamil Nadu is the ancient archaeological site of Vembakottai located, where active excavations have yielded various historical artifacts in recent phases?
ASivagangai
BVirudhunagar
CPudukkottai
DThoothukudi
✅ Correct Answer
Virudhunagar
📖 Explanation
Vembakottai is a prominent archaeological site located on the banks of the Vaippar river in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu.
Question 3
In which district of Tamil Nadu is the Vembakottai archaeological site, which recently yielded ancient gold ornaments and carnelian beads, located?
AVirudhunagar
BSivagangai
CThoothukudi
DMadurai
✅ Correct Answer
Virudhunagar
📖 Explanation
Vembakottai archaeological site is located on the banks of the Vaippar river in Virudhunagar district.
Question 4
In which district of Tamil Nadu is the archaeological site of Vembakottai located, where the third phase of excavation was conducted recently?
AVirudhunagar
BSivagangai
CMadurai
DThoothukudi
✅ Correct Answer
Virudhunagar
📖 Explanation
Vembakottai is an archaeological site situated on the banks of the Vaippar river in Virudhunagar district.
Question 5
Statement I: The ancient port town of Arikamedu, near Puducherry, was recently in news in May 2026 due to new archaeological findings by the Tamil Nadu Department of Archaeology.
Statement II: These findings primarily indicate extensive trade relations with the Roman Empire during the Sangam period.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
Arikamedu is a historically significant site known for its Roman trade connections during the Sangam period. New archaeological findings would likely reinforce these known historical facts.
Question 6
Consider the following statements regarding the newly inaugurated 'Poompuhar Maritime Heritage Park' in May 2026:
I. It aims to showcase the ancient maritime trade links of Tamil Nadu with Southeast Asian countries.
II. The park was developed under the aegis of the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) and the Department of Archaeology.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Poompuhar Maritime Heritage Park' is designed to highlight Tamil Nadu's rich ancient maritime history and trade connections, and such projects are typically collaborative efforts between tourism and archaeology departments.
Question 7
In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology announced significant findings from the ongoing excavations at Keezhadi, particularly from which specific phase that revealed advanced water management structures?
APhase IX
BPhase X
CPhase XI
DPhase XII
✅ Correct Answer
Phase X
📖 Explanation
The recent announcements in May 2026 from Keezhadi's Phase X excavations highlighted sophisticated water management systems, indicating advanced urban planning in ancient Tamil society.
Question 8
Statement I: In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Keezhadi Cultural Heritage Research Centre' in Sivaganga district. Statement II: The primary objective of this centre is to promote traditional Tamil martial arts and folk arts.
AStatement I is true, Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
Statement I is true as the 'Keezhadi Cultural Heritage Research Centre' was inaugurated in Sivaganga district in May 2026. Statement II is false because the primary objective of such a centre would be advanced archaeological studies and public outreach related to heritage, not primarily promoting martial arts and folk arts.
Question 9
Which historical site in Tamil Nadu was declared a 'Protected Archaeological Zone' by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in May 2026, following recent significant findings?
AKeezhadi
BAdichanallur
CSivagalai
DGangaikonda Cholapuram
✅ Correct Answer
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
📖 Explanation
In May 2026, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, a site of immense historical importance in Tamil Nadu, was designated a 'Protected Archaeological Zone' by the ASI after new discoveries highlighted its rich heritage.
Question 10
Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu has significantly increased its budget allocation for the establishment of new site museums and the preservation of archaeological findings across the state.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to promote cultural tourism and provide deeper insights into the ancient Tamil civilization, particularly from sites like Keezhadi and Adichanallur.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been actively investing in archaeological research and the establishment of site museums (e.g., at Keezhadi, Adichanallur, Sivagalai) to preserve and showcase its rich cultural heritage, thereby boosting cultural tourism and educating the public about ancient Tamil civilization.
Question 11
Which of the following findings are associated with the archaeological excavations at Adichanallur in Tamil Nadu?
1. Iron implements and tools.
2. Urn burials.
3. Gold diadems.
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2 and 3
📖 Explanation
Excavations at Adichanallur have yielded significant findings including iron implements, a large number of urn burials, and gold diadems, indicating a rich ancient civilization.
Question 12
The recent archaeological excavations at Sivagalai in Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu have primarily unearthed evidence related to which historical period?
ASangam Age
BPallava Period
CChola Period
DVijayanagara Empire
✅ Correct Answer
Sangam Age
📖 Explanation
Excavations at Sivagalai have provided significant evidence, including rice grains and burial urns, dating back to the Sangam Age, further establishing the antiquity of Tamil civilization.
Question 13
Assertion (A): In May 2026, the Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation (Poompuhar) launched a special initiative to promote the traditional 'Thanjavur Art Plate' craft globally, aiming to boost rural artisan livelihoods.
Reason (R): The initiative includes skill development workshops, e-commerce integration, and participation in international trade fairs to enhance the visibility and market access for these unique crafts.
AA) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BB) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
CC) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
DD) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation (Poompuhar) actively promotes traditional crafts. Such an initiative would logically include skill development and market access strategies to boost artisan livelihoods and global reach.
Question 14
Consider the following statements regarding the Keezhadi excavation site:
I. The archaeological findings at Keezhadi suggest an urban civilization dating back to the Sangam Age.
II. The site is located on the banks of the Vaigai River in Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu.
AA. I only
BB. II only
CC. Both I and II
DD. Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
C. Both I and II
📖 Explanation
Both statements are correct. Keezhadi has provided significant evidence of an ancient urban civilization in Tamil Nadu, contemporary to the Sangam period, and is situated near the Vaigai River.
Question 15
Consider the following statements regarding archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The Keezhadi excavation site is located in the Vaigai river basin.
Statement II: Adichanallur is known for its Iron Age burial sites.
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
Both Keezhadi and Adichanallur are significant archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu, with Keezhadi in the Vaigai basin revealing Sangam era artifacts and Adichanallur known for its Iron Age burial urns.
Question 16
Consider the following statements regarding the Keezhadi excavation site:
Statement I: The excavations at Keezhadi have provided evidence of an urban civilization belonging to the Sangam Age.
Statement II: The site is located on the banks of the Vaigai River in Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA) Only Statement I
BB) Only Statement II
CC) Both Statement I and Statement II
DD) Neither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
C) Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
Keezhadi excavations have indeed unearthed significant evidence of an ancient urban civilization of the Sangam Age, and the site is situated on the banks of the Vaigai River in Sivaganga district.